{ "generated": "2026-11-12T14:24:33-05:00", "feature": "angels-browser", "items": [ { "id": "concept/angels-at-badr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الملائكة في بدر", "en": "The angels at Badr" }, "summary": { "ar": "يحكي رضا أن المحققين جزموا بأن الملائكة لم تقاتل يوم بدر، وأن الوحي إليهم بالتثبيت يُفهم منه أنهم أُمروا بإلقاء المعنى في قلوب المؤمنين بالإلهام. وينقل عن ابن كثير قول الربيع بن أنس في علامات قتلى الملائكة، ويرى أن الروايات في قتالهم ضعيفة لا يُعتد بها، وأن ابن جرير لم يثبتها.", "en": "Rida says the verifiers held that the angels did not fight at Badr; that the command given to them was to cast the message into the hearts of the believers by inspiration. He quotes Ibn Kathir's transmission of al-Rabi' ibn Anas about marks on the slain angels, and holds that the reports of angelic fighting are weak and that al-Tabari did not accept them." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/hamalat-al-arsh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "حملة العرش", "en": "The Throne-Bearers", "ur": "عرش اٹھانے والے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة يصفهم القرآن بأنهم الذين يحملون العرش ومن حوله يسبحون بحمد ربهم [[passage/quran-40-7|غافر 7]]، ويذكرهم في سورة الحاقة في قوله [[passage/quran-69-17|الحاقة 17]]؛ وتختلف الروايات في عددهم، فالمشهور ثمانية.", "en": "Angels the Qur'an describes as those who carry the Throne and those around it glorify their Lord [[passage/quran-40-7|Ghafir 7]], named in al-Haqqah [[passage/quran-69-17|69:17]]; reports differ on their number, the common view being eight.", "ur": "فرشتے جنہیں قرآن عرش اٹھانے والے اور اس کے گرد تسبیح کرنے والے کہتا ہے [[passage/quran-40-7|غافر 7]] اور سورت الحاقہ میں بھی ان کا ذکر ہے [[passage/quran-69-17|الحاقہ 17]]؛ ان کی تعداد میں روایات مختلف ہیں اور مشہور قول آٹھ ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-69-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/harut-and-marut", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "هاروت وماروت", "en": "Harut and Marut", "ur": "ہاروت اور ماروت" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملكان يُذكر أنهما نزل إلى بابل لابتلاء أهلها بالسحر، وقد علّمهما ما يفتتنون به من السحر، فيصيران فتنة كما في قصة owner's wife؛ والآية الوحيدة في هذا الباب [[passage/quran-2-102|البقرة 102]].", "en": "Two angels said to have descended to Babylon to test its people with magic, taught what they were tempted by — as in the story of the wife of the Egyptian — per the single Qur'anic verse on them [[passage/quran-2-102|al-Baqarah 102]].", "ur": "دو فرشتے جن کا کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ بابل میں جادو کے امتحان کے لیے نازل ہوئے اور جنہیں وہ سحر سکھایا گیا جس سے لوگ فتنہ ہوتے ہیں — جیسا کہ مصری کے بیوی کی کہانی میں آیا — اور اس باب میں قرآن کا واحد آیت [[passage/quran-2-102|البقرہ 102]] ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/harut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/marut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/babylon-magic-trial", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/israfil", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "إسرافيل", "en": "Israfil (the angel of the trumpet)", "ur": "اسرافیل" }, "summary": { "ar": "إسرافيل هو الملك الموكل بالنفخ في الصور، وفي درس الشيخ عمر عبد الكافي أن النفختين تفصلان بين الحياة الدنيا والبعث. ويذكر الشيخ أن بعض ما يُروى عن ذلك ضعيف السند وإن قوّته آثار أخرى (needs_source). {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:28:30}", "en": "Israfil is the angel charged with blowing the trumpet. In Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lessons the two blasts separate worldly life from resurrection, and he notes that some reported details have a weak chain of transmission, though other reports support them (needs_source). {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:28:30}", "ur": "اسرافیل وہ فرشتہ ہے جو صور پھونکنے پر مامور ہے۔ شیخ عمر عبدالکافی کے درس میں دو پھونکیں دنیاوی زندگی اور قیامت کے درمیان فرق کرتی ہیں، اور وہ بتاتے ہیں کہ کچھ روایات کی سند کمزور ہے اگرچہ دوسری روایات اسے تقویت دیتی ہیں (needs_source)۔ {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:28:30}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "published", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-39-68", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-78-18", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الكرام الكاتبين", "en": "The Noble Recording Scribes", "ur": "کرام کاتبین" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة يوصفون في القرآن بأنهم كرام كاتبون [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]]، وأن لكل نفس حافظاً [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]]؛ ويؤيد الحديث أن لكل إنسان كاتبين يكتبان عمله عن يمينه وعن شماله.", "en": "Angels the Qur'an describes as noble recording scribes [[passage/quran-82-11|al-Infitar 11]], with a guardian over every soul [[passage/quran-86-4|al-Tariq 4]]; hadith supports that every person has two scribes recording his deeds at his right and left.", "ur": "فرشتے جنہیں قرآن کرام کاتبین کہتا ہے [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]] اور ہر نفس کے لیے حافظ مقرر ہے [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]]؛ حدیث اس کی تصدیق کرتی ہے کہ ہر انسان کے دائیں اور بائیں دو کاتب اس کے اعمال لکھتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/recording-angels-question-the-dead", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-praising-servant", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-4753", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-3801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-86-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hisab-al-hasanat-wal-sayyiat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-janin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/raqib-wa-atid", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/mal-al-aala", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الملأ الأعلى", "en": "The Higher Assembly", "ur": "اعلیٰ مجلس" }, "summary": { "ar": "أهل مجلس الملائكة الأعلى، يذكرهم القرآن في قصة ما جرى بينهم في أمر خلق آدم وفي حوارهم مع إبليس؛ وقد فسّرهم المفسرون بالملائكة المقربين.", "en": "The inhabitants of the angels' highest council, whom the Qur'an mentions in the account of their deliberation over creating Adam and their dialogue with Iblis; commentators interpret them as the nearest angels.", "ur": "اعلیٰ فرشتے داروں کی مجلس کے باشندے جن کا قرآن نے آدم کی خلقت کے بارے میں ان کی گفتگو اور إبلیس سے مکالمے میں ذکر کیا؛ مفسرین انہیں مقرب فرشتوں سے تعبیر کرتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-lofty-assembly", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3235", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sujud-al-malaika-li-adam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaika", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الملائكة في الإسلام", "en": "Angels in Islam (mala'ika)", "ur": "فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملائكة في العقيدة السنية ركن من أركان الإيمان، وتقول دائرة المعارف الإسلامية إن لفظهم جمع تكسير لكلمة سامية قديمة بمعنى رسول، وإن القرآن يؤكد تمام طاعتهم لله. وتعرض المقالة ما قاله علماء أهل السنة في خلقهم من نور ومسألة عصمتهم وإبليس وهاروت وماروت وسؤال منكر ونكير وتفاضلهم مع البشر، ثم الرأي الإمامي والإسماعيلي في صلتهم بالأئمة وبمراتب العالم الروحي {cite:aqida-tahawiyya §72}.", "en": "Belief in the angels is a pillar of faith in Sunni creed {cite:aqida-tahawiyya §72}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam explains the word as the plural of an old Semitic term meaning messenger and reports the Qur'anic stress on the angels' complete obedience. It sets out Sunni discussions of their creation from light, their impeccability, Iblis, Harut and Marut, the questioning by Munkar and Nakir and their rank against humans, then the Imami and Isma'ili teachings on angels and the Imams.", "ur": "اہلِ سنت کے عقیدے میں فرشتوں پر ایمان رکنِ ایمان ہے۔ دائرۂ معارفِ اسلامیہ بتاتا ہے کہ یہ لفظ ایک قدیم سامی لفظ کی جمع ہے جس کا مطلب قاصد ہے، اور قرآن فرشتوں کی کامل اطاعت پر زور دیتا ہے۔ مضمون نور سے ان کی تخلیق، عصمت، ابلیس، ہاروت و ماروت، منکر نکیر کے سوال اور انسانوں سے ان کی فضیلت پر سنی بحثیں پیش کرتا ہے، پھر ائمہ سے ان کے تعلق پر امامی اور اسماعیلی تعلیم۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q1266031", "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angel-blows-spirit-into-fetus", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-alternating-day-and-night", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-boast-of-the-worshippers", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-report-the-intended-sin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-seek-the-dhikr-gathering", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-would-visit-your-houses", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/cave-of-the-three-men", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/first-revelation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/rooster-saw-an-angel", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/shaqq-al-sadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-weakest-on-arafat-strongest-on-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-lofty-assembly", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-02", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-0555", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3223", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3303", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3326", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3470", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-6408", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-7429", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-7486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-0801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0008", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0094", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0202", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0632", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1560", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2308", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2372b", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2401", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2432", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2637", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2689", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2699", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-001", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-193", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-231", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-232", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-441", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-444", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-472", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2605", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2743", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2771", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1269", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-938", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0450", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0485", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-13-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-13-23", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-55", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, 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}, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-111", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-158", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-93", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-69-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-70-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-74-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-78-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-86-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-89-22", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-97-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2526", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2560", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3235", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3600", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hamalat-al-arsh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/harut-and-marut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mal-al-aala", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-ibrahim", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-laylat-al-qadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-munfarij", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-salat-ala-l-nabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-zakariyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-janin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-maryam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malik-keeper-of-jahannam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/munkar-and-nakir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/raqib-wa-atid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ridwan-keeper-of-jannah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/what-are-angels", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaika-fiqh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "مَلائكة ⁦(الفقه)⁩", "en": "Angels in the jurists' discussion (malaika)", "ur": "فرشتے ⁦(فقہی بحث)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك في اللغة جسم لطيف نوراني، والملائكة جمع الملك، ومسكنها السموات. الإيمان بالملائكة ركن من أركان العقيدة، وإنكار وجودهم كفر بإجماع المسلمين. وخلقهم من نور وأنهم لا يأكلون ولا يشربون ولا ينامون، ولهم القدرة على التمثل بصور البشر بإذن الله. وعبادتهم لله طاعة وامتثال، ولهم أعمال موكلة بأصناف المخلوقات، ورؤساؤهم جبريل وميكائيل وإسرافيل. وقد اختلف الفقهاء في تفضيلهم على سائر الناس، وقتل من سب الملائكة أو استخف بهم أو أنكر وجودهم كفرا، واختلفوا هل يستتاب. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14974} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14975} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14976} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14977} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14978}", "en": "In the lexicon a malak is a subtle luminous body, and the angels are its plural, dwelling in the heavens. Belief in them is a pillar of the creed, and denying their existence is unbelief by the agreement of the Muslims. They were created of light, neither eat, drink nor sleep, and can take human forms by God's permission. They worship God in full obedience and are charged with tasks over every kind of creature; their chiefs are Jibril, Mikail and Israfil. The jurists differ on whether they excel the rest of mankind, and agree that whoever curses or mocks the angels, or denies them, is an unbeliever to be killed, while they differ on whether he is to be asked to repent. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14974} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14975} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14976} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14977} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14978}", "ur": "فرشتوں پر ایمان عقیدے کا رکن ہے اور ان کے وجود کا انکار بالاجماع کفر ہے۔ فرشتے نور سے پیدا ہوئے، نہ کھاتے ہیں نہ پیتے ہیں اور نہ سوتے ہیں۔ فقہاء نے فرشتوں کی فضیلت پر اختلاف کیا، اور فرشتوں کو گالی دینے یا ان کا انکار کرنے والے کو کافر ماننے پر اتفاق کیا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14975} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14978}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaika-khalq", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "خلق الملائكة وأوصافهم", "en": "The Creation and Nature of Angels", "ur": "فرشتوں کی تخلیق اور اوصاف" }, "summary": { "ar": "بيان لعقيدة أهل السنة في خلق الملائكة: أنهم خلق خفي لا يُدرَك بدقة، ويذكر أن منهم من خُلق من نور؛ ويصفهم القرآن بأنهم رسل الله [[passage/quran-35-1|فاطر 1]]، لا يعصون الله ما أمرهم [[passage/quran-66-6|التحريم 6]]، يسبحون الليل والنهار لا يفترون [[passage/quran-21-20|الأنبياء 20]]، وأن لكل منهم مقاماً معلوماً [[passage/quran-37-164|الصافات 164]].", "en": "A statement of Sunni doctrine on the angels' creation: a hidden creation whose precise origin is not known, reported in some traditions as created of light; the Qur'an describes them as God's messengers [[passage/quran-35-1|Fatir 1]] who never disobey [[passage/quran-66-6|al-Tahrim 6]], glorify night and day without flagging [[passage/quran-21-20|al-Anbiya' 20]], and each has a known station [[passage/quran-37-164|al-Saffat 164]].", "ur": "اہل سنت کی اس عقیدے کا بیان کہ فرشتے ایک پوشیدہ مخلوق ہیں جن کی اصل حقیقت اجمالی ہے اور بعض روایات میں انہیں نور سے پیدا کیا گیا کہا گیا؛ قرآن انہیں اللہ کے رسول کہتا ہے [[passage/quran-35-1|فاطر 1]]، جو کبھی اللہ کی نافرمانی نہیں کرتے [[passage/quran-66-6|التحریم 6]]، رات دن تسبیح کرتے رہتے ہیں [[passage/quran-21-20|الانبیاء 20]]، اور ہر ایک کا مقام معلوم ہے [[passage/quran-37-164|الصافات 164]]۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-62", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-laylat-al-qadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sujud-al-malaika-li-adam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة الإمداد", "en": "The Angels of Aid", "ur": "مدد کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة ينزلون لتثبيت المؤمنين ونصرهم في الملاحم، يذكرهم القرآن في قصة بدر [[passage/quran-8-12|الأنفال 12]] وفي قصة حنين [[passage/quran-9-26|التوبة 26]] وفي وعده الثلاثة آلاف من الملائكة المنزلين [[passage/quran-3-124|آل عمران 124]]؛ وينفصل عنهم تسجيل أنjouirات الموصوفة في كتب السنة بالقتال والمرافعة.", "en": "Angels who descend to steady and aid the believers in battles, mentioned by the Qur'an at Badr [[passage/quran-8-12|al-Anfal 12]], at Hunayn [[passage/quran-9-26|al-Tawbah 26]] and in the promise of three thousand angels sent down [[passage/quran-3-124|Al 'Imran 124]]; reports in the Sunan describe them fighting and debating.", "ur": "فرشتے جو جنگوں میں مومنوں کی مدد اور ثبات کے لیے نازل ہوتے ہیں، جن کا ذکر قرآن نے بدر [[passage/quran-8-12|الانفال 12]] اور حنین [[passage/quran-9-26|التوبہ 26]] اور تین ہزار نازل فرشتوں کے وعدے [[passage/quran-3-124|آل عمران 124]] میں کیا؛ سنن کی روایات انہیں لڑتے اور مباحثہ کرتے ہوئے بیان کرتی ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/angels-at-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-munfarij", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-ibrahim", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة إبراهيم", "en": "The Angels of Ibrahim", "ur": "ابراہیم کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة بشروا إبراهيم بمولود إسحاق، ثم بعده بمولود يعقوب، وهم الذين نزلوا عليه ضيوفاً في قصته؛ ويروي قصة الضيافة في سورة هود [[passage/quran-11-71|هود 71]] وسورة الحجر [[passage/quran-15-51|الحجر 51]] وسورة الذاريات [[passage/quran-51-24|الذاريات 24]].", "en": "Angels who gave Ibrahim glad tidings of the birth of Ishaq and then of Ya'qub, and the ones who visited him as guests in his story; the guest story is told in Hud [[passage/quran-11-71|11:71]], al-Hijr [[passage/quran-15-51|15:51]] and al-Dhariyat [[passage/quran-51-24|51:24]].", "ur": "وہ فرشتے جنہوں نے ابراہیم کو اسحاق کی پیدائش کی بشارت دی پھر اس کے بعد یعقوب کی، اور وہی ہیں جو اس کی کہانی میں مہمان بن کر آئے؛ مہمانوں کی کہانی سورۃ ہود [[passage/quran-11-71|هود 71]] اور سورۃ حجر [[passage/quran-15-51|الحجر 51]] اور سورۃ الذاریات [[passage/quran-51-24|الذاریات 24]] میں آئی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-55", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/ibrahim", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-zakariyya", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-laylat-al-qadr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة ليلة القدر", "en": "The Angels of Laylat al-Qadr", "ur": "لیلت القدر کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة ينزلون مع الروح في ليلة القدر بإذن ربهم من كل أمر سلام، كما في قوله تعالى [[passage/quran-97-4|القدر 4]]؛ وهو من أعظم مواطن نزول الملائكة على أهل الأرض.", "en": "Angels who descend with the Spirit on Laylat al-Qadr by their Lord's leave, with peace on every matter, as in [[passage/quran-97-4|al-Qadr 4]]; it is among the greatest instances of angels descending upon the earth's people.", "ur": "فرشتے جو لیلت القدر میں روح کے ساتھ اپنے رب کے حکم سے ہر معاملے میں سلام لے کر اترتے ہیں، جیسا کہ [[passage/quran-97-4|القدر 4]] میں ہے؛ یہ زمین کے لوگوں پر فرشتوں کے نزول کی عظیم ترین مواقع میں سے ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-97-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-munfarij", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة قصة المائة نفس", "en": "The Angels of the Hundred-Souls Story", "ur": "ساؤ جانوں کی کہانی کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملكان نزلا على رجل قتل مئة نفس فسأل أحدهما صاحبه: أتدعه وقد تاب وأقلع؟ فقال الآخر: لا أدعه وقد قتل مئة نفس... وفي رواية إنهما اختلفا حتى نزل الوحي إلى النبي في شأنه؛ والقصة في صحيح البخاري.", "en": "Two angels descended on a man who had killed a hundred souls; one asked the other whether to leave him since he had repented, and the other said he would not leave him for the hundred souls — in one narration God revealed the matter to the Prophet; the story is in Sahih al-Bukhari.", "ur": "دو فرشتے اس شخص پر اترے جس نے سو جانیں kill کی تھیں؛ ایک نے دوسرے سے پوچھا کہ کیا اسے چھوڑ دو کہ اس نے توبہ کر لی، دوسرے نے کہا نہیں چھوڑوں گا سو جانوں کے سبب سے — ایک روایت میں اللہ نے اس معاملے کو نبی پر وحی کی؛ یہ کہانی صحیح بخاری میں ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3470", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-salat-ala-l-nabi", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة يصلون على النبي", "en": "The Angels Who Send Salawat on the Prophet", "ur": "نبی پر درود بھیجنے والے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "حديث يقرر أن الله وملائكته يصلون على النبي، وأن من صلى عليه كُتب له بها عشراً، وهو من أظهر ما ورد في تكريم الملائكة للنبي.", "en": "A hadith establishes that God and His angels send salawat on the Prophet, and that whoever sends salawat on him has ten recorded for him — among the clearest statements of the angels' honour for the Prophet.", "ur": "حدیث میں آئے ہے کہ اللہ اور اس کے فرشتے نبی پر درود بھیجتے ہیں اور جو شخص اس پر درود بھیجے اس کے لیے دس گنا لکھا جاتا ہے — فرشتوں کی نبی کے لیے تعظیم میں سے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-33-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-zakariyya", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة زكريا", "en": "The Angels of Zakariya", "ur": "زکریا کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة نادوا زكريا في المحراب بالبشارة بيحيى، وهم الذين بشره الله به؛ وتروي القصة في سورة آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-39|آل عمران 39]] وسورة مريم [[passage/quran-19-17|مريم 17]] وسورة الأنبياء [[passage/quran-21-90|الأنبياء 90]].", "en": "Angels who called out to Zakariya in the prayer niche with the glad tidings of Yahya, whom God had promised him; the story is told in Al 'Imran [[passage/quran-3-39|3:39]], Maryam [[passage/quran-19-17|19:17]] and al-Anbiya' [[passage/quran-21-90|21:90]].", "ur": "وہ فرشتے جنہوں نے زکریا کو محراب میں پکار کر یحییٰ کی بشارت دی جو خدا نے اس سے وعدہ کی تھی؛ یہ کہانی آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-39|آل عمران 39]] اور مریم [[passage/quran-19-17|مریم 17]] اور الانبیاء [[passage/quran-21-90|الانبیاء 90]] میں آئی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-90", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-ibrahim", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malak-al-janin", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملك الجنين", "en": "The Angel of the Fetus", "ur": "جنین کا فرشتہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملك موكل بتكوين الجنين في بطن أمه، يذكره الحديث في حديث النطفة في الصحيحين: إذا مضت أربعون يوماً بعث الله إليه ملكاً فيصيّره ويخلق سمعه وبصره وجلده ولحمه وعظامه، ثم يقول: يا شقي يا سعيد، فيكتب عمله.", "en": "An angel charged with fashioning the fetus in its mother's womb, described in the hadith of the nutfa in the Two Sahihs: after forty days God sends an angel who shapes him and creates his hearing, sight, skin, flesh and bones, then says 'wretched or happy' and writes down his deeds.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جو ماں کے پیٹ میں جنین کی تخلیق کا مکلف ہے، جس کا ذکر صحیحین کی نطفہ والی حدیث میں ہے: چالیس دن گزرنے پر خدا اس کے پاس فرشتہ بھیجتا ہے جو اسے صورت دے کر اس کا کان، آنکھ، جلد، گوشت اور ہڈی بناتا ہے پھر کہتا ہے: بدبخت یا نیک، اور اس کا عمل لکھتا ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملك الموت", "en": "Malak al-Mawt", "ur": "فرشتہ موت" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملك سمّاه القرآن صراحة في قوله [[passage/quran-32-11|السجدة 11]]: «قل يتوفاكم ملك الموت الذي وكل بكم»، ويدل الحديث على أنه من الملائكة الموكلين بقبض الأرواح، ويأتي في رواية الإسراء في الصحيحين.", "en": "The angel the Qur'an names expressly in [[passage/quran-32-11|al-Sajdah 11]] — 'the angel of death who is entrusted with you' — and hadith indicates he is the angel charged with taking souls, appearing in the Isra' narration of the Two Sahihs.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جس کا قرآن نے صراحتاً ذکر کیا [[passage/quran-32-11|السجدہ 11]] میں — «فرشتہ موت جو تم پر موکل ہے» — اور حدیث اس کی تصدیق کرتی ہے کہ وہ جانیں لینے کا فرشتہ ہے، اور اس کا ذکر صحیحین کی روایتِ اسرا میں ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/recording-angels-question-the-dead", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-4753", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2372b", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-32-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malik-keeper-of-jahannam", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malak-maryam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملك مريم", "en": "The Angel of Maryam", "ur": "مریم کا فرشتہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك الذي تمثل لمريم بشراً سوياً وبشرها بغلام زكي، وهو جبريل في الرواية الأشهر؛ وتروي القصة في سورة آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-42|آل عمران 42]] وسورة مريم [[passage/quran-19-16|مريم 16]].", "en": "The angel who appeared to Maryam as a well-formed man and gave her tidings of a righteous son — identified as Jibril in the best-known reports; the story is told in Al 'Imran [[passage/quran-3-42|3:42]] and Maryam [[passage/quran-19-16|19:16]].", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جو مریم کے سامنے کی صورت میں ظاہر ہوا اور اسے نیک بیٹے کی بشارت دی — مشہور روایت میں وہ جبرائیل ہیں؛ یہ کہانی آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-42|آل عمران 42]] اور مریم [[passage/quran-19-16|مریم 16]] میں آئی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-21", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-42", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-47", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malik-keeper-of-jahannam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "مالك خازن النار", "en": "Malik, Keeper of the Fire", "ur": "آگ کا خازن مالک" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملك يُسمّيه الحديث خازن جهنم، يُعرَف في كتب السنة بأحاديث مروية في الترمذي ومسنده غيره؛ والقرآن يذكر خازن النار دون تسمية، فيجمع بعضهم بينه وبين مالك خازن النار المروي في الحديث.", "en": "An angel whom hadith collections name as the keeper of Hell — Malik — while the Qur'an speaks of Hell's keeper without naming him; commentators variously identify him with this Malik.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جسے حدیث کی کتابیں جہنم کا خازن مالک بتاتی ہیں، جبکہ قرآن جہنم کے خازن کا ذکر بغیر نام کے کرتا ہے؛ مفسرین اسے اسی مالک سے جوڑتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-39-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jahannam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/munkar-and-nakir", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "منكر ونكير", "en": "Munkar and Nakir", "ur": "منکر اور نکیر" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملكان يقال إنهما يسألان الميت في قبره بعد دفنه، ويثبت السؤال عليه في أحاديث مروية في السنن الأربعة ومسند أحمد؛ وأصلهما من أنهما اثنان من الملائكة سمّاهما النبي في حديث القبر.", "en": "Two angels said to question the dead in the grave after burial, established by hadith narrated across the Four Sunans and Musnad Ahmad; their names are given in the Prophet's hadith of the grave.", "ur": "دو فرشتے جن کا کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ دفن کے بعد قبر میں میت سے سوال کرتے ہیں؛ ان کا ثبوت چار سنن اور مسند احمد کی احادیث میں ہے اور ان کے نام نبی کی قبر والی حدیث میں آئے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/raqib-wa-atid", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الرقيب والأتيد", "en": "The Watcher and the Attendant", "ur": "رقیب اور اتاب" }, "summary": { "ar": "اسما منسوبة في الحديث للملكين اللذين يكتبان أعمال العبد، وقيل إنهما ملائكة من أهل السماء موكلون بالكتابة؛ والقرآن يقرر أن لكل نفس حافظاً [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]] وكراماً كاتبين [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]].", "en": "Names given in hadith to the two angels who record a servant's deeds, said to be among the angels charged with writing; the Qur'an affirms a guardian over every soul [[passage/quran-86-4|al-Tariq 4]] and noble recording scribes [[passage/quran-82-11|al-Infitar 11]].", "ur": "حدیث میں اس دو فرشتوں کے نام ہیں جو بندے کے اعمال لکھتے ہیں، کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ کتابت کے فرائض والے فرشتوں میں سے ہیں؛ قرآن اس کی تصدیق کرتا ہے کہ ہر نفس کا حافظ ہے [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]] اور کرام کاتبین ہیں [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]]۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ridwan-keeper-of-jannah", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "رضوان خازن الجنة", "en": "Ridwan, Keeper of Paradise", "ur": "بہشت کا خازن رضوان" }, "summary": { "ar": "اسم روي في الحديث عن خازن الجنة الذي يطوف به أهل الجنة، ومنه مشتق معنى الرضا الإلهي في اللغة؛ ويذكره بعضهم في معرض مدح الجنات، ولهذا اختلف أهل العلم في درجته.", "en": "An angel named in hadith as the keeper of Paradise whom its people circle, and from whose name the idea of divine pleasure derives; scholars differ on the strength of the reports.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جس کا نام حدیث میں بہشت کے خازن کے طور پر آیا جس کے گرد بہشتی گشت کرتے ہیں اور جس کے نام سے رضائے الٰہی کا مفہوم لیا جاتا ہے؛ علمائے کرام اس کی درجہ بندی میں مختلف ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jannah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/sujud-al-malaika-li-adam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "سجود الملائكة لآدم", "en": "The angels' prostration to Adam", "ur": "فرشتوں کا آدم کو سجدہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "يرى الشعراوي أن السجود لآدم كان طاعة لأمر الله لا عبادة لآدم، وأن العبادة طاعة الأوامر واجتناب النواهي، وأن الذين سجدوا هم من لهم مهمة مع الإنسان، وأن إبليس رد الأمر على الآمر فكفر {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.254} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.256} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.257}.", "en": "Sha'rawi holds that the prostration to Adam was obedience to God's command and not worship of Adam; that worship is obedience to commands and avoidance of prohibitions; that those who prostrated were the ones with a task toward the human; and that Iblis answered the command with a refusal, which was disbelief {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.254} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.256} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.257}.", "ur": "شعراوی کے نزدیک آدم کو سجدہ اللہ کے حکم کی اطاعت تھا نہ کہ آدم کی عبادت، عبادت حکموں کی بجا آوری اور منع کردہ چیزوں سے رکنے کا نام ہے، سجدہ کرنے والے وہ فرشتے تھے جن کا انسان سے کام تھا، اور ابلیس نے حکم کو حکم دینے والے کے سامنے رد کیا، جو کفر ہے {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.254} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.256} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.257}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-62", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mal-al-aala", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/badr-battle-day", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "يوم بدر: الصف والمبارزة ونصر الله", "en": "The day of Badr: the lines, the duels and the victory" }, "summary": { "ar": "في الجمعة السابع عشر من رمضان سنة اثنتين من الهجرة وقف الجيشان في بدر؛ دعا النبي ربه ساعة اشتد القتال، ثم نزلت الملائكة، فهزم الله جيش مكة، وقُتل صناديدهم بعد مبارزات أولها بين حمزة وعلي وعبيدة وبين عتبة وشيبة والوليد، وفرّ إبليس في صورة سراقة.", "en": "On the Friday of 17 Ramadan in the second year of the Hijra the two armies met at Badr; the Prophet prayed to his Lord at the height of the fighting, the angels came down, God routed the Meccan army, and their chiefs fell after duels whose first were between Hamza, Ali and Ubayda and Utba, Shayba and al-Walid; Iblis fled in the form of Suraqa." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0624-03-17~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "tradition", "note": "ليلة الجمعة السابع عشر من رمضان سنة اثنتين من الهجرة، يقرره الكتاب (الرحيق ص212)." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "battle", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hamza", "inverse": true, "role": "بارز عتبة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib", "inverse": true, "role": "بارز الوليد" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "بارز شيبة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/utba-ibn-rabia", "inverse": true, "role": "قُتل في المبارزة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hakim-ibn-hizam", "inverse": true, "role": "لم يقتل ثم أسلم وحسن إسلامه" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/umayr-ibn-al-humam", "inverse": true, "role": "قاتل حتى قُتل" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true, "role": "أسره رجل من الأنصار" }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/badr-duel", "inverse": false }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/angels-at-badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/angels-at-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The Battle of Hunayn", "ar": "غزوة حنين" }, "summary": { "en": "A battle in a valley near Mecca against the tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif, shortly after the conquest of Mecca. The Muslims were ambushed in the valley's gorges and fell back at first; the Prophet stood firm and they rallied, as the sira tradition records. The Encyclopaedia of Islam puts the Muslim force at twelve thousand and the Muslim dead at about twelve, and notes that the accounts of the battle differ by school.", "ar": "معركة في وادٍ قرب مكة ضد قبيلتي هوازن وثقيف بُعيد فتح مكة. وفي صحيح البخاري عن البراء بن عازب أن النبي لم يُوَلِّ يوم حنين حين فرشقت هوازن المسلمين بالسهام، وأنه كان على بغلته البيضاء وأبو سفيان بن الحارث آخذ برأسها وهو يقول «أنا النبي لا كذب أنا ابن عبد المطلب» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 4315-4317}. وتذكر دائرة المعارف الإسلامية أن جيش المسلمين بلغ اثني عشر ألفًا وأن قتلاهم نحو اثني عشر، وأن روايات المعركة تختلف باختلاف المدارس.", "ur": "مکہ کے قریب ایک وادی میں ہوازن اور ثقیف قبائل کے خلاف معرکہ، فتحِ مکہ کے فوراً بعد۔ مسلمان وادی کی گھاٹیوں میں گھات کا نشانہ بنے اور ابتدا میں پیچھے ہٹے؛ نبی ثابت قدم رہے اور وہ پھر جمع ہو گئے، جیسا کہ سیرت کی روایت میں ہے۔ دائرۃ المعارف اسلامیہ مسلم فوج بارہ ہزار اور مسلم شہدا تقریباً بارہ بتاتی ہے، اور لکھتی ہے کہ معرکے کے بیانات مکاتب کے لحاظ سے مختلف ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0630~", "hijri": "0008-10", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition" } }, "status": "published", "kind": "battle", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-mirdas", "inverse": true, "role": "sulaym-commander-and-poet" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abi-hadrad", "inverse": true, "role": "scout" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-al-zubayr-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb", "inverse": true, "role": "muslim-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-waqid-al-laythi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-shayma-bint-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "captive-then-honored-foster-sister" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/anas-ibn-abi-marthad", "inverse": true, "role": "volunteered-night-watch" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ayman-ibn-ubayd", "inverse": true, "role": "martyr" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma", "inverse": true, "role": "military-adviser" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hakim-ibn-hizam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/haritha-ibn-al-numan", "inverse": true, "role": "ثبت مع النبي" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/huwaytib-ibn-abd-al-uzza", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/kaab-ibn-malik", "inverse": true, "role": "poet-and-combatant" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/malik-ibn-awf", "inverse": true, "role": "hawazin-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/qarib-ibn-al-aswad", "inverse": true, "role": "thaqif-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/safwan-ibn-umayya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/shayba-ibn-uthman", "inverse": true, "role": "convert" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/subay-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "banu-malik-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/suraqa-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "martyr" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yala-ibn-umayya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yazid-ibn-zamaa", "inverse": true, "role": "martyr" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/banu-jusham", "inverse": true, "role": "confederation-clan" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/banu-nasr", "inverse": true, "role": "confederation-clan" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/hawazin", "inverse": true, "role": "confederation" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/thaqif", "inverse": true, "role": "ally-of-hawazin" }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/wadi-hunayn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/taif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "held-the-prophets-rein" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/usama-ibn-zayd", "inverse": true, "role": "steadfast-companion" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/attab-ibn-usayd", "inverse": true, "role": "left-in-charge-of-mecca" }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused_by", "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca", "inverse": true }, { "type": "basis_for", "to": "concept/ariya-madmuna", "inverse": false }, { "type": "basis_for", "to": "concept/prohibition-killing-women-children", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/expedition-to-awtas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/incident-of-dhat-anwat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/siege-of-taif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "work/abbas-ibn-mirdas-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/abbas-ibn-mirdas-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "work/kaab-ibn-malik-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4330", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/first-revelation", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The first revelation", "ar": "بدء الوحي في غار حراء" }, "summary": { "en": "The descent of Jibril upon the Prophet in the cave of Hira with the opening verses of surat al-Alaq, on the night of Monday 21 Ramadan in the book's preferred reckoning, corresponding to 10 August 610 CE, when the Prophet was forty lunar years, six months and twelve days old. The Encyclopaedia of Islam summarises the Muslim accounts of this first revelation and of the experience of wahy, and sets beside them the academic view that the traditional stories of a first revelation are doubtful.", "ar": "نزول جبريل على النبي في غار حراء بأوائل سورة العلق، ليلة الإثنين الحادي والعشرين من رمضان في ترجيح الكتاب، الموافق 10 أغسطس 610م، وعمره إذ ذاك أربعون سنة قمرية وستة أشهر واثنا عشر يوماً. وتلخص دائرة المعارف الإسلامية الروايات الإسلامية عن هذا الوحي الأول وعن تجربة الوحي، وتضع إلى جانبها الرأي الأكاديمي القائل إن القصص التقليدية عن وحي أول مشكوك فيها.", "ur": "غارِ حرا میں نبی پر جبریل کا سورۃ العلق کی ابتدائی آیات کے ساتھ نزول، کتاب کی ترجیح کے مطابق پیر کی رات 21 رمضان، جو 10 اگست 610ء کے مطابق ہے، جب نبی کی عمر چالیس قمری سال، چھ ماہ اور بارہ دن تھی۔ دائرۃ المعارف الاسلامیہ اس پہلی وحی اور وحی کے تجربے کی اسلامی روایتیں خلاصے کے طور پر دیتی ہے اور ان کے ساتھ یہ علمی رائے رکھتی ہے کہ پہلی وحی کے روایتی قصے مشکوک ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0610-08-10", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "debated", "hijri": "-0011-09-21", "note": "الإثنين ليلة 21 رمضان = 10 أغسطس 610م — ترجيح المؤلف الخاص؛ وقيل 7 أو 17 أو 18 رمضان، وقيل ربيع الأول أو رجب (الرحيق ص66 هامش)." } }, "status": "published", "kind": "revelation", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khadija", "inverse": true, "role": "comforted-the-prophet" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal", "inverse": true, "role": "identified-the-revelation" }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/fatrat-al-wahy", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/ghar-hira", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/dhifaf-al-kawtar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-542", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-3", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/maratib-al-wahy", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/isra-and-miraj", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The Isra and Mi'raj", "ar": "الإسراء والمعراج", "ur": "الإسراء والمعراج" }, "summary": { "ar": "إسراء النبي ليلاً بجسده على الصحيح بصحبة جبريل من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الأقصى على البراق وصلاته بالأنبياء إماماً، ثم عروجه إلى السماوات العلا وفرض الصلوات الخمس. وأطول نص له عند مسلم حديث مالك بن صعصعة في كتاب الإيمان {cite:sahih-muslim 162}. وتنقل دائرة المعارف الإسلامية أن الرأي المعتمد أنه كان بالجسد يقظةً، وتعرض ثلاث قراءات تراثية للآية الأولى من سورة الإسراء، ثم القراءة الأكاديمية لنشأة الرواية وتطورها، والتأويل الصوفي والفلسفي، وأدب المعراج الذي نشأ حوله.", "en": "The miraculous nocturnal journey of Prophet Muhammad from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, and his ascent through the seven heavens, where the five daily prayers were ordained. ونص رحلة المعراج كاملاً عند البخاري في حديث مالك بن صعصعة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam reports the orthodox view that it was in body and awake, sets out three classical readings of the first verse of Surat al-Isra', and presents the academic account of how the story developed, the Sufi and philosophical readings, and the Mi'raj literature.", "ur": "ہرم سے اقصیٰ تک رات کا سفر پھر آسمانوں تک عروج — جس میں پانچ نمازیں فرض ہوئیں۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام معتبر رائے نقل کرتا ہے کہ سفر جسم کے ساتھ اور بیداری میں ہوا، سورہ اسراء کی پہلی آیت کی تین کلاسیکی قراءتیں بیان کرتا ہے، اور پھر روایت کے آغاز و ارتقا کا علمی بیان، صوفی اور فلسفی تاویلیں اور معراج کا ادب پیش کرتا ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0621~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "اختلف في زمنه على ستة أقوال؛ رجح المباركفوري وقوعه بعد رحلة الطائف وقبل بيعة العقبة، في حدود السنة الحادية عشرة أو الثانية عشرة من النبوة (الرحيق ص137-138). ويذكر الشعراوي أنه كان في ليلة واحدة قبل الهجرة بسنة واحدة {cite:al-isra-wal-miraj-azhar p. 19}، فيُضاف قولاً آخر محل خلاف ولا يُرجَّح." } }, "wikidata": "Q381240", "status": "draft", "kind": "revelation", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": true }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/jerusalem", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/al-aqsa-mosque", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": true, "role": "صدّق بالنبل فسمي الصديق" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-jahl", "inverse": true, "role": "استهزأ بالخبر ونادى قريشاً للتكذيب" }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3207", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-53-1", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "نزول جبريل بالوحي مرة ثانية: أوائل المدثر", "en": "The second descent of Jibril: the opening of surat al-Muddaththir" }, "summary": { "ar": "بعد فترة الوحي سمع النبي صوتاً من السماء فرأى الملك الذي جاءه بحراء قاعداً على كرسي بين السماء والأرض، فرجع إلى أهله يطلب أن يُدثَّر، فأنزل الله أوائل سورة المدثر بأمر القيام والإنذار، ثم حمي الوحي وتتابع؛ ويقرأ المؤلف في أوامرها مواد الدعوة.", "en": "After the pause in revelation the Prophet heard a voice from heaven and saw the angel who had come to him at Hira seated on a throne between heaven and earth; he returned home asking to be wrapped, and God sent down the opening of surat al-Muddaththir with the command to rise and warn, after which revelation came thick and fast; the author reads in its commands the substance of the call." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0610~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "بعد فترة الوحي التي يرجّح المؤلف أنها أيام (الرحيق ص69).", "sources": [ "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq" ] } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "revelation", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused_by", "to": "event/fatrat-al-wahy", "inverse": true }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mawad-al-dawa", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaqq-al-sadr", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The opening of the breast", "ar": "حادثة شق الصدر" }, "summary": { "en": "The tradition, narrated by Muslim via Anas, that Jibril opened the boy Muhammad's breast while he played with the lads in Banu Sa'd, removed 'Satan's share' and washed his heart with Zamzam water — after which Halima returned him to his mother. ويروي البخاري الشق الثاني ليلة الإسراء بلسان مالك بن صعصعة: «فشُقّ من النحر إلى مراقّ البطن ثم غُسل البطن بماء زمزم ثم مُلئ حكمة وإيماناً» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}.", "ar": "ما يرويه مسلم عن أنس: أتى جبريل النبي وهو غلام يلعب مع الغلمان في بني سعد فشقّ عن قلبه وأخرج منه علقة وغسله في طست من ذهب بماء زمزم؛ وبعد هذه الوقعة خشيت عليه حليمة فردّته إلى أمه." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0574~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "في السنة الرابعة أو الخامسة عند عامة أهل السير؛ ويقتضي سياق رواية ابن إسحاق أنه وقع في الثالثة (الرحيق ص56 هامش)." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/bilad-banu-sad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "كان يلعب مع الغلمان" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/halima-al-sadiyya", "inverse": false, "role": "ردّته إلى أمه خشية عليه" }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3207", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "Burial of the Uhud martyrs", "ar": "دفن شهداء أحد" }, "summary": { "ar": "أشرف رسول الله على الشهداء وقال: «أنا شهيد على هؤلاء». أمر بردّ من كان نقل قتيله إلى المدينة، وأن يُدفنوا في مضاجعهم بثيابهم بعد نزع الحديد والجلود بلا غسل، وكان يجمع الاثنين والثلاثة في القبر ويقدّم أكثرهم أخذاً للقرآن. دُفن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام وعمرو بن الجموح في قبر واحد لمحبتهما. تفقّدوا حنظلة فوجدوه يقطر ماء فقال النبي: الملائكة تغسله، فسمي غسيل الملائكة. وجد في الشهداء مصعب بن عمير ولم يُجد له كفن إلا بردة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}.", "en": "The Messenger of God looked over the martyrs and said: 'I am witness over these.' He ordered that anyone who had carried a slain man back to Medina return him, and that they be buried where they fell, in their clothes, the iron and leather removed, unwashed; two or three were laid in one grave, the one who had taken most of the Qur'an placed first. Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram and Amr ibn al-Jamuh were buried together for the love between them. They looked for Hanzala and found him dripping water; the Prophet said the angels were washing him, and he was called the angels' washed. Among the martyrs they found Mus'ab ibn Umayr, for whom no shroud was found but a striped cloak {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0625-03-23", "hijri": "0003-10-07", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "tradition", "note": "عصر يوم أحد بعد انصراف المشركين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "أشرف على الدفن وصلى على الشهداء" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hamza", "inverse": true, "role": "شهيد؛ دُفن مع عبد الله بن جحش ابن أخته وأخيه من الرضاع" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr", "inverse": true, "role": "شهيد؛ كُفّن في بردته التي لا تغطيه كاملاً" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir", "inverse": true, "role": "غسيل الملائكة؛ وُجد يقطر ماء فشهد النبي أن الملائكة تغسله" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sad-ibn-al-rabi", "inverse": true, "role": "وجده زيد بن ثابت بآخر رمق وفيه سبعون ضربة؛ أبلغ النبي سلامه" }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "class": "journey", "label": { "ar": "درب الإسراء", "en": "The Isra route" }, "summary": { "ar": "المسار الأرضي للإسراء بالنبي ليلاً على البراق من المسجد الحرام بمكة إلى المسجد الأقصى في بيت المقدس، كما يرويه الرحيق؛ ولا يذكر النص محطات بينهما. أما العروج إلى السماوات فليس مساراً جغرافياً ولم يُدرج هنا.", "en": "The earthly leg of the Isra: the Prophet's night journey on the Buraq from al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca to al-Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, as al-Raheeq narrates it. The text gives no halting places between them. The ascent through the heavens is not a geographic route and is not listed here." }, "wings": [], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "travel", "connections": [ { "type": "part_of", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "المُسرى به" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/jibril", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "جبريل", "en": "Jibril (Gabriel)" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك الذي ائتمنه الله على الوحي؛ سأله النبي في حديث الإيمان المشهور عن الإسلام والإيمان والإحسان والساعة وأماراتها، فكان يسأل والنبي يجيب حتى قال عمر: فعجبنا أنه يسأله ويصدقه {cite:sahih-muslim 8}، وهو الذي جاءه بالوحي في غار حراء فقال «اقرأ» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3}، وعرج به ليلة المعراج حتى سدرة المنتهى {cite:sahih-muslim 162}، وكان يلقاه في رمضان فيدارسه القرآن {cite:sahih-muslim 2308}.", "en": "The angel entrusted with revelation; in the famous hadith he asked the Prophet about islam, iman, ihsan and the Hour and its signs {cite:sahih-muslim 8}; he brought the revelation in the cave of Hira {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3}, ascended with him on the Mi'raj night to the Lote Tree {cite:sahih-muslim 162}, and met him each Ramadan to review the Qur'an {cite:sahih-muslim 2308}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q3467762", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/ghar-hira", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/first-revelation", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/first-revelation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/shaqq-al-sadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-02", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0008", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0094", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0202", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2308", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2432", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2637", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-001", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2743", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-938", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0450", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-97", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-98", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2560", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-salat-ala-l-nabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-maryam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/mikail", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "ميكائيل", "en": "Mika'il (Michael)", "ur": "میکائیل" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك الذي ورد ذكره في القرآن مع جبريل؛ يقول المفسرون إنه ينزل بالرحمة والقطر والنبات {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "The angel named in the Qur'an alongside Jibril; the commentators say he descends with mercy, rain and vegetation {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q45581", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/qatar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-98", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "question/what-are-angels", "class": "question", "label": { "ar": "ما الملائكة؟", "en": "What are angels?" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملائكة عباد الله من نور ينفذون أوامره؛ منهم جبرائيل بالوحي وميكائيل بالرزق وإسرافيل بالصور وملك الموت وحراس النار والجنة.", "en": "The angels are servants of God made of light who carry out His commands. They include Jibril, charged with revelation; Mika'il, charged with provision; Israfil, charged with the trumpet; the Angel of Death; and the guardians of the Fire and of Paradise." }, "wings": [], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] } ] }