{
 "id": "concept/al-balagh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "al-balagh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "البلاغ وحدود مسؤولية الرسول",
  "en": "Delivery of the message and the limit of the Prophet's charge"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يقرر الشعراوي أن النبي بشير ونذير مكلّف بالبلاغ، لا يُسأل عن أصحاب الجحيم، ولا يُكره الناس على الإيمان، لأن الله خلقهم مختارين. ويذكر أن الرسالة بالحق لا تتناقض ولا تتغير. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}",
  "en": "Sha'rawi holds that the Prophet is a bringer of good news and a warner whose charge is to deliver the message; he is not answerable for the people of the Fire, and no one is forced to believe, since God created people free to choose. He adds that a message of truth does not contradict itself or change {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "prophets",
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "doctrine",
  "issue": {
   "ar": "ما حدود مسؤولية الرسول عن هداية الناس، وهل يُكره أحد على الإيمان؟",
   "en": "What are the limits of the Prophet's responsibility for guiding people, and can anyone be forced to believe?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni-sharawi-delivery",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "البلاغ واجب الرسول، والهداية بيد الله، والإكراه غير واقع",
     "en": "Delivery is the Prophet's duty; guidance is in God's hand; compulsion does not occur"
    },
    "holders": [
     "person/muhammad-mutawalli-al-shaarawi"
    ],
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يقول الشعراوي إن الله أمر رسوله أن يبشر وينذر، ونهاه أن يُنهك نفسه حزناً على من لم يؤمن، وإن الله لو أراد القهر لقهر خلقه جميعاً، فالله يريد قلوباً تحبه لا قلوباً مقهورة على الإيمان. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}",
     "en": "Sha'rawi says God commanded His messenger to bring good news and to warn, and forbade him to wear himself out in grief over those who do not believe; had God willed compulsion He would have compelled all creation, for He wants hearts that love Him, not hearts forced into belief {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni-scope-note",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ما زالت أقوال المفسرين في قوله «لا تُسأل عن أصحاب الجحيم» دون مصدر في هذه الدفعة",
     "en": "The exegetes' readings of «you will not be asked about the people of the Fire» are not yet entered from a source"
    },
    "holders": [],
    "summary": {
     "ar": "لم تُدخل بعد أقوال المفسرين في معنى نفي السؤال عن أصحاب الجحيم، ولا الرأي الأكاديمي أو الآراء الأخرى. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}",
     "en": "The exegetes' readings of the statement that the Prophet will not be asked about the people of the Fire, the academic view and other views are not yet entered."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تفسير الشعراوي، الصفحات 558 إلى 560 من النسخة الممسوحة (OCR)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5 (Claude Code subagent)",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "tafsir-sharawi-501-1000-batch-3"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5 (Claude Code subagent); OCR pages 558-560 read"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يقرر الشعراوي أن النبي مبشّر ونذير مكلّف بالبلاغ، وأن الهداية بيد الله، وأن الإكراه على الإيمان لا يقع. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "البشارة والنذارة",
     "markdown": "يذكر الشعراوي أن البشارة إخبار بشيء يسرّ زمنه القادم، والنذارة إخبار بشيء يسوء زمنه القادم قد يُتلافى. فالبشارة لمن آمن والنذارة لمن كفر، وكلاهما يقتضي منهجاً يُبلَّغ. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "لا يُسأل عن أصحاب الجحيم",
     "markdown": "يرى الشعراوي أن الرسول غير مسؤول عمّن يلقي بنفسه في النار، وأن عليه البلاغ. ويستدل بما يدل على تأسفه على قومه، ويقول إن الله لو أراد الإيمان قسراً لقهر الخلق جميعاً، وإنما أراد قلوباً تحبه لا قلوباً مقهورة. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حدود هذه الدفعة",
     "markdown": "هذه آراء الشعراوي وحده في هذه الصفحات. لم تُدخل بعد أقوال المفسرين في معنى نفي السؤال عن أصحاب الجحيم، ولا الرأي الأكاديمي ولا الآراء الأخرى. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-balagh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Sha'rawi holds that the Prophet is a bringer of good news and a warner, charged with delivering the message; guidance is in God's hand, and no one is compelled to believe. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Good news and warning",
     "markdown": "Good news, he explains, is the report of something that will please when its time comes; warning is the report of something that will grieve, which one may still avert. Good news goes to the believer and warning to the disbeliever, and both presuppose a message that is delivered. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Not answerable for the people of the Fire",
     "markdown": "Sha'rawi holds that the Prophet is not responsible for those who throw themselves into the Fire; his task is delivery. He says that had God wished to force belief He would have compelled all creation, and that He wants hearts that love Him, not hearts forced into belief. {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Limits of this block",
     "markdown": "These are Sha'rawi's views alone, from these pages. The exegetes' readings of the statement that the Prophet will not be asked about the people of the Fire, the academic view and other views are not yet entered."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-balagh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "شعراوی کے نزدیک نبی خوشخبری دینے والے اور ڈرانے والے ہیں، جن کے ذمے پیغام پہنچانا ہے۔ ہدایت اللہ کے ہاتھ میں ہے، اور کسی کو ایمان پر مجبور نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔ {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بشارت اور نذارت",
     "markdown": "ان کے مطابق بشارت وہ خبر ہے جو اپنے وقت پر خوش کرے، اور نذارت وہ خبر جو اپنے وقت پر تکلیف دے اور جس سے بچا جا سکتا ہو۔ بشارت مومن کے لیے ہے اور نذارت کافر کے لیے، اور دونوں ایک پہنچائے جانے والے منہج کا تقاضا کرتے ہیں۔ {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جہنم والوں کی ذمہ داری نہیں",
     "markdown": "شعراوی کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اُن لوگوں کے ذمہ دار نہیں جو خود آگ میں جا گرتے ہیں، ان کا کام پہنچانا ہے۔ ان کے نزدیک اگر اللہ جبر سے ایمان لانا چاہتا تو سب کو مجبور کر دیتا، وہ دل چاہتا ہے جو اس سے محبت کریں، نہ کہ مجبور دل۔ {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.559} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.560}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اس بلاک کی حدود",
     "markdown": "یہ صرف ان صفحات میں شعراوی کی رائے ہے۔ مفسرین کی اس آیت کی تعبیر، تعلیمی رائے اور دیگر آرا ابھی شامل نہیں ہوئیں۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/al-balagh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-2-119",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/maratib-al-wahy",
  "concept/mawad-al-dawa",
  "event/fatrat-al-wahy",
  "event/first-revelation",
  "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir",
  "person/dhu-al-qarnayn",
  "concept/abraham-and-the-one-who-argued",
  "concept/al-ahruf-al-sabaa"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}