{
 "id": "concept/awl",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "awl",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العَوْل",
  "en": "Increase of the shares ('awl) in inheritance",
  "ur": "عول (فرائض میں اضافہ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "العول في اللغة الارتفاع والزيادة، وفي الفرائض أن يزاد في سهام المسألة، فتنقص الأنصباء إذا ضاق المخرج عن الفروض، وهو شرعي يؤخذ به {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11943} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944}. وأول من حكم بالعول عمر، فتابعه الصحابة، وخالفه ابن عباس في خلافة عثمان، ونقل قوله في تقديم وتأخير الفروض {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}. وللفرائض مخارج سبعة، وتنظر التفاصيل في الإرث {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}.",
  "en": "In the lexicon, 'awl is rising and increase; in inheritance it is the enlargement of the common base of the shares, so that each sharer's portion falls when the base cannot cover the fixed shares; it is a lawful practice {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11943} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944}. 'Umar was the first to apply it and the companions followed him; Ibn 'Abbas disagreed in the caliphate of 'Uthman, and his saying on the order of the shares is reported {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}. The bases of the shares are seven, and the detail belongs to inheritance {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions",
  "the-poor-and-the-worker"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، عَوْل، ص 11943-11945",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w07-batch55"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword complete on scan pp.11943-11945. Footnote citations omitted; the juristic positions are summarised"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "العول في اللغة الارتفاع والزيادة، وفي الفرائض أن يزاد في سهام المسألة، فتنقص الأنصباء إذا ضاق المخرج عن الفروض، وهو شرعي يؤخذ به {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11943} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944}. وأول من حكم بالعول عمر، فتابعه الصحابة، وخالفه ابن عباس في خلافة عثمان، ونقل قوله في تقديم وتأخير الفروض {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}. وللفرائض مخارج سبعة، وتنظر التفاصيل في الإرث {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/awl",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In the lexicon, 'awl is rising and increase; in inheritance it is the enlargement of the common base of the shares, so that each sharer's portion falls when the base cannot cover the fixed shares; it is a lawful practice {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11943} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944}. 'Umar was the first to apply it and the companions followed him; Ibn 'Abbas disagreed in the caliphate of 'Uthman, and his saying on the order of the shares is reported {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}. The bases of the shares are seven, and the detail belongs to inheritance {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11945}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/awl",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عول فرائض میں اصل مسئلہ کی بنیاد بڑھ جانے کو کہتے ہیں، جب مقررہ حصے بنیاد سے زیادہ ہوں {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11943} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944}۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس کا حکم دیا {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11944}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/awl",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/anwa-conquest",
  "concept/aqar",
  "concept/aqd",
  "concept/awm",
  "concept/iwad",
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adl",
  "concept/adwa"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}