{
 "id": "concept/dharq-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "dharq-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الذرق (في الفقه)",
  "en": "Dharq (bird droppings and their purity in fiqh)",
  "ur": "ذرق (پرندوں کی بیٹ اور اس کی طہارت)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الذرق خرء الطائر، وهو طاهر عند جمهور الفقهاء في الطيور المأكولة اللحم، ونجس عند الشافعية، وذرق ما لا يؤكل لحمه نجس عند الجمهور، وعند الحنفية الأصح. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8418} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8419} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420} ويعفى عن القليل من النجاسة منه عند أكثر الفقهاء لمشقة الاحتراز، ويعفى عند الحنفية عن ما دون ربع الثوب في الذرق الخفيف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8421}",
  "en": "Dharq is a bird's droppings. The majority hold it pure for birds whose flesh is eaten, while the Shafi'is hold it impure; the droppings of birds whose flesh is not eaten are impure by the majority and, in the sounder Hanafi view, too. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8418} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8419} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420} Most jurists excuse a small amount of impurity from it because it is hard to avoid; the Hanafis excuse less than a quarter of a garment for the lighter kind. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8421}",
  "ur": "ذرق پرندے کی بیٹ کو کہتے ہیں۔ حلال پرندوں کی بیٹ جمہور کے نزدیک پاک ہے، جبکہ شافعیہ اسے نجس کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8419} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «ذرق»، ص 8418-8421 من المسح (الأرقام المطبوعة للمجلد ص 210-213)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pp.8418-8421 (the next heading ذريعة is on p.8421). Footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft only."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الذرق خرء الطائر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8418}\nذرق الطيور المأكولة اللحم طاهر عند جمهور الفقهاء كالحمام والعصافير، ونجس عند الشافعية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8419}\nوذرق ما لا يؤكل لحمه كالباز والغراب نجس عند الجمهور، وهو الأصح عند الحنفية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العفو عن النجاسة منه",
     "markdown": "يعفى عن القليل منه عند أكثر الفقهاء لمشقة الاحتراز عنه، ويقدر القليل عرفا. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420}\nوعند الحنفية يعفى عن الذرق الخفيف ما دون ربع الثوب، ويعد محمد من الحنفية النجاسة من الغليظة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8421}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dharq-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Dharq is a bird's droppings. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8418}\nFor birds whose flesh is eaten, such as pigeons and sparrows, the majority hold the droppings pure; the Shafi'is hold them impure. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8419}\nFor birds whose flesh is not eaten, such as the falcon and the crow, the droppings are impure by the majority, and this is the sounder Hanafi view. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Excused amounts",
     "markdown": "Most jurists excuse a small amount of it because it is hard to avoid, and what counts as small is fixed by custom. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420}\nThe Hanafis excuse less than a quarter of a garment for the lighter kind; Muhammad among them treats it as a heavy impurity. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8421}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dharq-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حلال پرندوں کی بیٹ جمہور کے نزدیک پاک ہے، جبکہ شافعیہ اسے نجس کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8419}\nغیر حلال پرندوں کی بیٹ جمہور کے نزدیک نجس ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8420}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/dharq-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/ada",
  "concept/adhan-fiqh",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/adornment-of-desires",
  "concept/ahl-al-suffa",
  "concept/al-ard-masjid-wa-tahur",
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}