{
 "id": "concept/fuad-heart-as-insight",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "fuad-heart-as-insight",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الفؤاد والقلب",
  "en": "Fu'ad and qalb (the heart as insight)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لفظان يستعملهما القرآن لعضو الإدراك الباطني الذي يرى ويعي، وبه يبلغ الإنسان جانباً من الواقع لا تبلغه الحواس وحدها؛ يضعه محمد إقبال إلى جانب الحس في المحاضرة الأولى، ولا يعدّه ملكة غامضة خاصة بل طريقة في التعامل مع الواقع.",
  "en": "Two Qur'anic words, fu'ad and qalb, used for an inner faculty of insight that sees and understands and through which a person reaches aspects of reality that the senses alone do not reach. Muhammad Iqbal places it beside sense-perception in Lecture I, and reads it as a way of dealing with reality rather than a special hidden faculty."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "spirituality-and-sufism",
  "philosophy-and-logic"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "term",
  "sources": [
   "source/iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, machine-read copy p. 12 (edition not verified)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5 (library-expansion sub-agent), draft",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "lib-exp-modern-muslim-writers-iqbal-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5 (library-expansion); read from OCR of p. 12; edition not verified"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر القرآن الفؤاد والقلب عضواً للإدراك الباطني يرى ويعي، وبه يبلغ الإنسان جانباً من الواقع لا تبلغه الحواس وحدها. يضعه [[work/reconstruction-religious-thought-islam|محمد إقبال]] إلى جانب الحس في المحاضرة الأولى من كتابه، ويقرر أنه ليس ملكة غامضة خاصة بل طريقة في التعامل مع الواقع لا دور فيها للإحساس الفسيولوجي. {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.11} {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.12}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قراءة إقبال",
     "markdown": "يرى إقبال أن ما يخبر به الفؤاد لا يكون كاذباً إذا فُسّر تفسيراً سليماً. وهذه قراءته للنص، لا حكماً من المتحف. {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.12}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/fuad-heart-as-insight",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Qur'an uses fu'ad and qalb (heart) for an inner faculty of insight that sees and understands, through which a person reaches aspects of reality the senses alone do not reach. [[work/reconstruction-religious-thought-islam|Muhammad Iqbal]] places it beside sense-perception in Lecture I and holds that it is a way of dealing with reality, not a special hidden faculty, with no part played by physiological sensation. {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.11} {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.12}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His reading",
     "markdown": "Iqbal holds that what the fu'ad reports is not false when properly interpreted. This is his reading of the text, not a ruling of the museum. {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.12}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/fuad-heart-as-insight",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "قرآن «الفؤاد» اور «القلب» کو باطنی ادراک کا عضو قرار دیتا ہے جو دیکھتا اور سمجھتا ہے، اور اسی سے انسان حقیقت کے اس پہلو تک پہنچتا ہے جہاں تک حواس اکیلے نہیں پہنچ سکتے۔ [[work/reconstruction-religious-thought-islam|محمد اقبال]] اپنی کتاب کے پہلے لیکچر میں اسے حس کے ساتھ رکھتے ہیں، اور واضح کرتے ہیں کہ یہ کوئی پراسرار خاص قوت نہیں بلکہ حقیقت سے معاملہ کرنے کا ایک طریقہ ہے جس میں جسمانی احساس کا کوئی کردار نہیں۔ {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.11} {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.12}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اقبال کی قراءت",
     "markdown": "اقبال کے نزدیک فؤاد جو خبر دیتا ہے وہ جھوٹ نہیں ہوتا، بشرطیکہ اس کی تفسیر درست طور پر کی جائے۔ یہ ان کی متن کی قراءت ہے، میوزیم کا فیصلہ نہیں۔ {cite:iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought p.12}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/fuad-heart-as-insight",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "work/reconstruction-religious-thought-islam",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/religious-experience",
  "concept/tests-of-religious-experience",
  "concept/tasawwuf",
  "person/ibn-khaldun",
  "work/reconstruction-religious-thought-islam",
  "concept/ilm",
  "person/al-ghazali-abu-hamid",
  "person/ibn-rushd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}