{
 "id": "concept/hail",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "hail",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحائل",
  "en": "Barrier (hail)",
  "ur": "حائل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الحائل الحاجز، ويستعمل في الفقه للحاجز بين المصلي والمار كالعصا أو تسنيم التراب، وهو السترة. وتعرض الموسوعة أثر الحائل في الوضوء والغسل ومس المصحف، وفي الاقتداء إذا حال بين الإمام والمأموم نهر أو طريق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6696} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6697} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6698} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6700}",
  "en": "A hail is a barrier. In fiqh the word is used for a screen between the worshipper and one who passes in front, such as a staff or a heap of earth, which is called a sutra. The entry also covers the effect of a barrier on ablution, bathing and touching the Qur'an, and whether a river or a road between the imam and the follower prevents following him in prayer. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6696} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6697} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6698} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6700}",
  "ur": "حائل یعنی رکاوٹ۔ نماز میں نمازی اور گزرنے والے کے درمیان آڑ کو سترہ کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6697} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6700}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الحائل»، ص 6696-6700 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w04-batch-7"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary of scan pp.6696-6700 read at summary level. Next headword حاجب (p.6701). Footnotes not checked."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الحائل الحاجز، وفي الفقه السترة بين المصلي والمار. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6697}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثر الحائل في الطهارة",
     "markdown": "لا يبطل الحائل المسّ عند الحنفية ولو كان بغير حائل، ويعرض الفصل تفصيل الوضوء والغسل ومس المصحف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6698} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6699}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحائل بين الإمام والمأموم",
     "markdown": "لا يصح الاقتداء إذا حال بينهما نهر كبير تجري فيه السفن، أو طريق تجري فيه العجلة عند أكثر الفقهاء. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6700}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/hail",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A hail is a barrier; in fiqh, a sutra is the screen between the worshipper and one who passes. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6697}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Barrier and purity",
     "markdown": "The Hanafis hold that touching the private part breaks ablution even without a barrier; the entry sets out the rules for ablution, bathing and touching the Qur'an. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6698} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6699}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Barrier between imam and follower",
     "markdown": "Most jurists hold that the follower cannot follow the imam if a large river on which boats travel, or a road on which a cart can pass, lies between them. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6700}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/hail",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5, draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حائل رکاوٹ ہے۔ نماز میں سترہ وہ آڑ ہے جو نمازی اور گزرنے والے کے درمیان رکھی جائے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6697}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "امام اور مقتدی کے درمیان حائل",
     "markdown": "اکثر فقہاء کے نزدیک بڑی نہر یا ایسی سڑک جس پر گاڑی چلے، امام اور مقتدی کے درمیان ہو تو اقتداء درست نہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6700}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/hail",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5, draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/ada",
  "concept/adhan-fiqh",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/adornment-of-desires",
  "concept/ahl-al-suffa",
  "concept/al-ard-masjid-wa-tahur",
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}