{
 "id": "concept/ihtiqan",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "ihtiqan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "احتقان",
  "en": "Retention and enema (ihtiqan)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الاحتقان لغة احتباس البول، وحقنت المريض أوصلت الدواء إلى باطنه بالمحقن، وهو في الشرع احتباس البول وتعاطي الدواء بالحقنة في الدبر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1732} ولم يبطل الوضوء عند الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة باحتقان البول، والحاقن يكره له أن يصلي وهو يدافع الأخبثين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1733} وقضاء الحاقن نافذ عند الجمهور قياساً على قضاء الغضبان، وخالف الحنابلة في رأي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1735} وفي الصيام يفطر الاحتقان في الدبر عند الجمهور، ومنهم من فرق في القبل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1736} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1737}",
  "en": "Ihtiqan in the lexicon is holding back urine; in law it is both holding back urine and taking medicine by enema through the rear. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1732} The Hanafis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis hold that holding back urine does not break ablution, although one who holds back is discouraged from praying. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1733} The judgement of a judge who is holding back is valid according to the majority, on the analogy of a judge who is angry; one Hanbali view invalidates it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1735} In fasting, enema through the rear breaks the fast according to the majority, while the view on the front passage differs. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1736} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1737}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، الجزء الثاني، ص 1732 وما بعدها من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w01-batch-27"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary-level from the scan pages stated in the text; footnotes omitted; printed folios not verified; page images absent, text only"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الاحتقان لغة احتباس البول، وحقنت المريض أوصلت الدواء إلى باطنه بالمحقن، وهو في الشرع احتباس البول وتعاطي الدواء بالحقنة في الدبر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1732} ولم يبطل الوضوء عند الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة باحتقان البول، والحاقن يكره له أن يصلي وهو يدافع الأخبثين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1733} وقضاء الحاقن نافذ عند الجمهور قياساً على قضاء الغضبان، وخالف الحنابلة في رأي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1735} وفي الصيام يفطر الاحتقان في الدبر عند الجمهور، ومنهم من فرق في القبل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1736} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1737}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ihtiqan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ihtiqan in the lexicon is holding back urine; in law it is both holding back urine and taking medicine by enema through the rear. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1732} The Hanafis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis hold that holding back urine does not break ablution, although one who holds back is discouraged from praying. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1733} The judgement of a judge who is holding back is valid according to the majority, on the analogy of a judge who is angry; one Hanbali view invalidates it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1735} In fasting, enema through the rear breaks the fast according to the majority, while the view on the front passage differs. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1736} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1737}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ihtiqan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "احتقان لغت میں پیشاب روکنے کو کہتے ہیں، اور شریعت میں پیشاب روکنا اور دبر میں دوا کی حقنہ لینا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1732}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/ihtiqan",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adl",
  "concept/adwa",
  "concept/afw",
  "concept/ahd",
  "concept/ajal",
  "concept/ajir",
  "concept/ajnabi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}