{
 "id": "concept/inhilal",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "inhilal",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الانحلال",
  "en": "Inhilal (dissolution, invalidation and the ending of an obligation)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الانحلال لغة الانفكاك، وعند الفقهاء البطلان والانفكاك والانفساخ والفسخ، ويطلق خاصة على انتهاء المنعقد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3459}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460} ويرد أكثر في الأيمان والطلاق والعقود، فتنحل اليمين بحصول ما علق عليه، أو بزوال محل البر، أو بالحنث، أو بالاستثناء، أو بزوال ملك النكاح عند بعض الفقهاء. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461} وتنحل العقود بفسخها من الطرفين، أو بالتراضي، أو بحكم القضاء، أو بالإقالة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}",
  "en": "Inhilal in the lexical sense is coming apart; for the jurists it means invalidity, dissolution, rescission and cancellation. It is applied properly to ending what was formed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3459}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460} It occurs mostly in oaths, divorce and contracts: an oath is dissolved when its condition occurs, when the object of the pledge ceases, by breaking it, by an exception, or, for some jurists, by the ending of the marital bond. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461} Contracts are dissolved by rescission by either side, by mutual consent, by judgement or by iqala (mutual cancellation). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «انحلال», pp.3459-3461 of the scan (ends where «انحناء» begins on p.3461). Footnote citations omitted.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الانحلال لغة الانفكاك، وعند الفقهاء بمعنى البطلان والانفكاك والانفساخ والفسخ، وينبغي أن يكون البطلان أعم، لأن الانحلال لا يتصور إلا في الشيء المنعقد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3459}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواطنه",
     "markdown": "- الأيمان: متى كانت اليمين على فعل واجب أو ترك محرم كان حلها واجبا، ومتى كانت على فعل مندوب أو ترك مكروه فحلها مندوب، لحديث: «إذا حلفت على يمين فرأيت غيرها خيرا منها فأت الذي هو خير وكفر عن يمينك». {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}\n- أسباب انحلال اليمين: حصول ما علق عليه، وزوال محل البر، والبر أو الحنث، والاستثناء، وزوال ملك النكاح عند بعض الفقهاء، والردة عند البعض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}\n- العقود: تنحل بحل العقد غير اللازم، أو بالفسخ بالتراضي أو بحكم القضاء، أو بالإقالة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inhilal",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Inhilal in the lexical sense is coming apart. For the jurists it means invalidity, dissolution, rescission and cancellation; invalidity is the wider term, since dissolution applies only to what has been formed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3459}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Where it occurs",
     "markdown": "- Oaths: an oath to do what is obligatory or to leave what is forbidden is dissolved in a way that is obligatory, and one about recommended or disliked acts is dissolved in a recommended way, following the hadith \"when you swear to an oath and see that something else is better, do the better and atone for your oath\". {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}\n- Ways an oath is dissolved: the occurrence of the condition, the disappearance of the object, the fulfilment or breach, an exception, the ending of the marital bond by divorce for some jurists, and apostasy for some. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}\n- Contracts: dissolved when a non-binding contract is ended, by rescission by agreement or by judgement, or by mutual cancellation. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inhilal",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "انحلال لغت میں الگ ہونے کو کہتے ہیں؛ فقہاء کے نزدیک باطل ہونا، فسخ ہونا اور ختم ہونا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3459}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواقع",
     "markdown": "قسم کا انحلال، معاہدات کا فسخ، طلاق کا بعض صورتوں میں ختم ہونا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3460}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3461}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/inhilal",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/ahliyya",
  "concept/al-dimuqratiyya-wal-sharia",
  "concept/al-fatwa-ala-al-fadaiyyat",
  "concept/al-ilmaniyya-wal-islam",
  "concept/al-rajm",
  "concept/allusion-to-proposal-in-iddah",
  "concept/aman",
  "concept/amana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}