{
 "id": "concept/intishar",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "intishar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الانتشار",
  "en": "Intishar (spreading; erection, and spreading of a report)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الانتشار لغة الذيوع والامتداد، ويطلقه الفقهاء على معنيين: إنعاظ الذكر، وشيوع الشيء. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436} والانتشار بالمعنى الأول له أثر في حل المطلقة ثلاثا لمن طلقها بعد نكاح آخر، ويتعلق به الإكراه على الزنا، والانتشار بمعنى الشيوع يُعتبر في ثبوت الهلال بالخبر المنتشر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}",
  "en": "Intishar in the lexical sense is spreading or extending. The jurists use it in two senses: the stiffening of the male member and the spreading of a thing. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436} The first matters for whether a triply divorced woman becomes lawful to her former husband after another marriage, and for compulsion to fornication; the second matters for proof of the new moon by a widely spread report. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «انتشار», pp.3436-3437 of the scan (ends where «انتفاع» begins on p.3437). Footnote citations omitted.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "الانتشار مصدر انتشر، يقال انتشر الخبر إذا ذاع، وانتشر النهار إذا طال وامتد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المعنيان عند الفقهاء",
     "markdown": "- إنعاظ الذكر، أي قيامه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}\n- شيوع الشيء، كثبوت الهلال بالخبر المنتشر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثر الانتشار بالمعنى الأول",
     "markdown": "- حل المطلقة ثلاثا لمن طلقها بعد نكاح زوج آخر يطؤها، ولا تحل إلا بالوطء، وأدناه تغييب الحشفة، ولابد من الانتشار، لحديث امرأة رفاعة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}\n- وجوب الحد على من أكره على الزنا عند الحنابلة وبعض المالكية، وفي الأظهر عند الشافعية لا حد، لأن الانتشار قد يكون طبعا لا طوعا. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}\n- يبنى عليه أحكام الوضوء والغسل والصوم والنظر إلى الأجنبية وحرمات النكاح والرضاع. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفرق",
     "markdown": "الاستفاضة لا تكون إلا في الأخبار، أما الانتشار فيكون في الأخبار وغيرها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/intishar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Intishar in the lexical sense is spreading; a report that spreads is \"intashara\", and the day that extends is \"intashara\". {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Two senses in fiqh",
     "markdown": "- The stiffening of the male member. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}\n- The spread of a thing, as the new moon is proven by a widely spread report. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Effects of the first sense",
     "markdown": "- A triply divorced woman may be lawful again to her first husband only after a marriage and intercourse in which the member has stiffened, following the hadith of the wife of Rifa'a. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}\n- Whether compulsion to fornication carries the hadd penalty is disputed: the Hanbalis and some Malikis require it, the preferred Shafi'i view does not, since the stiffening may be natural and not willed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}\n- Rulings on wudu, ghusl, fasting, looking at a stranger and marriage bars by nursing depend on it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Difference",
     "markdown": "Istifada is used only of reports; intishar applies to reports and to other things. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/intishar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "انتشار لغت میں پھیلنے اور بڑھنے کو کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "معنی",
     "markdown": "فقہاء کے نزدیک دو معنی: آلۂ مرد کا کھڑا ہونا، اور کسی چیز کا پھیل جانا، جیسے مشہور خبر سے چاند کا ثبوت۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "حلالہ اور زنا پر جبر کے احکام میں انتشار کا اعتبار ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3436}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3437}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/intishar",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/ahliyya",
  "concept/al-dimuqratiyya-wal-sharia",
  "concept/al-fatwa-ala-al-fadaiyyat",
  "concept/al-ilmaniyya-wal-islam",
  "concept/al-rajm",
  "concept/allusion-to-proposal-in-iddah",
  "concept/aman",
  "concept/amana"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}