{
 "id": "concept/islamization",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "islamization",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الأسلمة",
  "en": "Islamization",
  "ur": "اسلامی شکل"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الأسلمة تحول المجتمعات إلى الإسلام اعتناقا ومؤسسات؛ تسجل كتب الفتوح دخول الناس في الإسلام بعد الفتوح، وتصف الدراسة الأكاديمية التحول بالتدريجي عبر القرون {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407} {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}.",
  "en": "Islamization is societies' turning to Islam in belief and institutions; the conquest literature records people entering Islam after the futuh, while academic study describes the transformation as gradual across centuries {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407} {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "politics-governance-and-authority"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "social",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q931510"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407",
   "source/bulliet-conversion-1979"
  ],
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "classical-futuh",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "دخول في الإسلام جرى عبر الدعوة والفتوح والصلح كما تسجله كتب الفتوح",
     "en": "Entry into Islam through da'wa, conquest and treaty, as the futuh literature records"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يسجل البلاذري في فتوح البلدان أحوال إسلام الأمصار وصلح أهلها وجزيتهم ودخولهم في الإسلام {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}.",
     "en": "Al-Baladhuri's Futuh al-Buldan records how the garrison towns' populations made terms, paid jizya or entered Islam {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "academic",
    "id": "academic-gradualism",
    "stance": {
     "en": "A gradual centuries-long social conversion, not an immediate post-conquest event"
    },
    "summary": {
     "en": "Bulliet's quantitative study argues conversion proceeded gradually over centuries through social networks rather than instantly upon conquest {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/bulliet-conversion-1979"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sensitivity": "contested",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "wikidata-import deferred Q931510; contested: Baladhuri verified + academic (Bulliet) fallback",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "run": "wd-deferred-10"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الأسلمة تحول المجتمعات إلى الإسلام اعتناقا ومؤسسات؛ تسجل كتب الفتوح أحوال دخول الأمصار في الإسلام، ويصف البحث الأكاديمي التحول بالتدريجي {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407} {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الآراء",
     "markdown": "- **المصادر الكلاسيكية:** يسجل البلاذري في فتوح البلدان صلح أهل الأمصار وجزيتهم ودخولهم في الإسلام {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}.\n- **البحث الأكاديمي:** يرى بولييت أن الاعتناق جرى تدريجيا عبر قرون بالشبكات الاجتماعية لا دفعة واحدة عند الفتح {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/islamization",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Islamization is societies' turning to Islam in belief and institutions; conquest literature records populations' entry into Islam, while academic study describes the process as gradual {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407} {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Perspectives",
     "markdown": "- **Classical sources:** al-Baladhuri's Futuh al-Buldan records the garrison towns' treaties, jizya and entry into Islam {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}.\n- **Academic:** Bulliet argues conversion proceeded gradually over centuries through social networks, not at the moment of conquest {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/islamization",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "اسلامی شکل وہ عمل ہے جس سے معاشرے اعتقاد اور اداروں میں اسلام کی طرف مائل ہوتے ہیں؛ کتبِ فتوح شہروں کے اسلام میں داخلے کا ذکر کرتی ہیں جبکہ علمی مطالعہ اسے تدریجی قرار دیتا ہے {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407} {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نقطہ ہائے نظر",
     "markdown": "- **کلاسیکی مآخذ:** بلاذری کی فتوح البلدان امصار کے اہل کی صلح، جزئیہ اور اسلام میں داخلے کی تفصیل دیتی ہے {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}۔\n- **علمی نقطہ نظر:** بولیٹ کے مطابق اسلام قبول کرنے کا عمل صدیوں میں سماجی روابط سے تدریجاً ہوا، فتح کے دن نہیں {cite:bulliet-conversion-1979}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/islamization",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/ahl-al-diwan",
  "concept/ahl-al-hall-wal-aqd",
  "concept/ahl-al-mahalla",
  "concept/al-idara-al-islamiyya",
  "concept/al-khibra-wa-al-khidma",
  "concept/al-majmua-al-shakliyya",
  "concept/al-qiyada",
  "concept/al-qiyada-al-mawqifiyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}