{
 "id": "concept/jahr",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "jahr",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الجهر",
  "en": "Jahr (audible recitation and speech in worship)",
  "ur": "جہر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الجهر والإسرار في العبادة هو رفع الصوت أو خفضه، وتختلف المذاهب في حدهما. تبيّن الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية مواضع الجهر في الصلاة، كقراءة الإمام في الصلوات الجهرية، وجهر الإمام بالتسميع، والإسرار بالتعوذ، والجهر بالقنوت وبالتسليم، وقضاء الصلوات الجهرية، وقراءة البسملة، وجهر الخطيب، والتكبير في الطرق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6639} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6640} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6642} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6644} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6647} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6651} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6653} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6655}",
  "en": "Jahr (audible) and sirr (silent) in worship concern how loudly words are spoken, and the schools differ on the limits of each. The Kuwaiti encyclopedia sets out the places where voice is used in prayer: the imam's recitation in audible prayers, the imam's saying of the response to praise aloud, silent seeking of refuge, loud or quiet supplication and salutation, the making up of missed audible prayers, the basmala, the sermon, and the glorification of God on the road to the prayer ground at festivals. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6639} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6640} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6642} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6644} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6647} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6651} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6653} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6655}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «جهر»، ص 6639-6656 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w04-batch-6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary of scan pp.6639-6656 read at summary level (sampled passages). Next headword جهل at p.6657. Footnotes not checked."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الجهر والإسرار في العبادة يتعلقان بقدر رفع الصوت أو خفضه، وتختلف المذاهب في حدهما. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6639}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الجهر في الصلاة",
     "markdown": "يسن للإمام الجهر بالقراءة في الصلوات الجهرية عند المالكية والشافعية والحنابلة، ويرى الحنفية أنه مخير بين الجهر والإسرار. ويسن الإسرار بالتعوذ عند جمهور المذاهب. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6640} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6642} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6643}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواضع أخرى",
     "markdown": "يسن جهر الإمام بالتسميع، ويختلف الفقهاء في جهر المنفرد بالتسليم. ويستحب الجهر بالخطبة وتفخيمها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6644} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6646} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6653}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/jahr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Jahr (audible) and sirr (silent) in worship concern how loudly words are said, and the schools differ on the limits of each. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6639}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Voice in prayer",
     "markdown": "The Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis say the imam recites aloud in audible prayers; the Hanafis let him choose between loud and quiet. Most schools make silent seeking of refuge the sunna. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6640} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6642} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6643}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Other places",
     "markdown": "The imam says the response to praise aloud, and jurists differ on whether a lone worshipper says the salutation aloud. Raising the voice in the sermon is recommended. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6644} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6646} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6653}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/jahr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5, draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عبادت میں جہر اور سِرّ آواز بلند یا پست کرنے سے متعلق ہیں، اور ان کی حدود میں مذاہب مختلف ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6639}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نماز میں جہر",
     "markdown": "جہری نمازوں میں امام کا قراءت بلند آواز سے کرنا مالکیہ، شافعیہ اور حنابلہ کے نزدیک مسنون ہے، جبکہ حنفیہ کے نزدیک امام کو اختیار ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6642} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6643}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/jahr",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5, draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/ada",
  "concept/adhan-fiqh",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/adornment-of-desires",
  "concept/ahl-al-suffa",
  "concept/al-ard-masjid-wa-tahur",
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}