{
 "id": "concept/judah",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "judah",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الجودة",
  "en": "Judah (the quality of goods, and concealed defects)",
  "ur": "جودت"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الجودة في اللغة ضد الرداءة، وفي الفقه تتصل بالمعاملة المغشوشة، إذ تعرض الموسوعة صور تحسين المبيع بما يُخفي عيبه، كنفخ اللحم بعد السلخ، وجمع ماء الرحى قبل عرضها، وتصرية اللبن في الضرع. ويذكر فيها اختلاف الفقهاء في صحة الحوالة وشروطها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6688} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6690}",
  "en": "Judah in the language is the opposite of poor quality. In fiqh it bears on deceptive sale: the encyclopedia lists ways of making goods look better than they are, such as inflating meat after skinning, gathering the water of a mill before offering it for sale or hire, and leaving milk in the udder to look plentiful. The entry also covers the schools' differing conditions for a transfer of debt (hawala). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6688} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6690}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "the-poor-and-the-worker"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «جودة»، ص 6688-6690 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w04-batch-6"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 0,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; summary of scan pp.6688-6690 read at summary level. Next headword after جودة is a page 6690 heading (حائط). Footnotes not checked."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الجودة في الفقه تتصل بالمعاملة المغشوشة، إذ تعرض الموسوعة صور تحسين المبيع بما يخفي عيبه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6688} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صور من التدليس",
     "markdown": "من ذلك نفخ اللحم بعد السلخ، وجمع ماء الرحى قبل عرضها للبيع أو الإجارة، وتصرية اللبن في الضرع. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحوالة",
     "markdown": "يختلف الفقهاء في شروط صحة الحوالة، فلا يشترط الحنفية أن يكون المحال عليه مدينا للمحيل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6690}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/judah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In fiqh, judah bears on deceptive sale: the encyclopedia lists ways of making goods look better than they are. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6688} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Examples of deception",
     "markdown": "These include inflating meat after skinning, gathering the water of a mill before offering it for sale or hire, and leaving milk in the udder so the animal looks productive. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Transfer of debt",
     "markdown": "The schools differ on the conditions for a transfer of debt (hawala); the Hanafis do not require that the debtor owe the transferor. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6690}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/judah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5, draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "فقہ میں جودت دھوکے والی بیع سے متعلق ہے، کیونکہ انسائیکلوپیڈیا وہ صورتیں بیان کرتا ہے جن سے سامان اصل سے بہتر دکھایا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6688} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دھوکے کی مثالیں",
     "markdown": "ان میں گوشت کو کھال اتارنے کے بعد پھلانا، اور دودھ کو تھن میں روک رکھنا شامل ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6689}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/judah",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5, draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/agriculture-in-islam",
  "concept/ajr-al-mithl",
  "concept/al-hajat-al-asasiyya",
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah",
  "concept/al-nashat-al-tabii",
  "concept/al-nudra-al-iqtisadiyya",
  "concept/al-rasmaliyya",
  "concept/al-saay-fi-al-ard"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}