{
 "id": "concept/maqbud",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "maqbud",
 "label": {
  "ar": "المَقْبُوض",
  "en": "Things taken into possession (maqbud)",
  "ur": "مقبوضہ چیز"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "المقبوض في اللغة ما أُخذ باليد أو صار في حيازة الشخص وتحت تصرفه، وتختلف صورة القبض باختلاف المقبوض: فالمكيل والموزون والمعدود يصير مقبوضا بكيله أو وزنه أو عده، والمنقول بنقله، والحيوان بتمشيته من مكان العقد، والعقار بالتخلية وتسليم المفتاح، وإتلاف المشتري له يصيره مقبوضا حكما. ويتعلق بالمقبوض أحكام الضمان في العارية والسوم والرهن والقرض. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14915}",
  "en": "A thing taken into possession is one held in the hand or in one's custody and control. The form of taking depends on the thing: measured, weighed or counted goods by measure, weight or count; movable goods by moving them; animals by walking them from the place of contract; land by handing over the keys once the buyer can use it; and the buyer's destruction of the goods counts as possession. Liability rules attach to such things in loan, goods on approval, pledge and loan. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14915}",
  "ur": "مقبوضہ چیز وہ ہے جو قبضے میں آ جائے۔ کیل، وزن اور گنتی والی چیزوں کا قبضہ ناپ، تول اور گنتی سے ہوتا ہے، اور غیر منقول کا قبضہ چابی سپرد کرنے سے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "trade-and-finance"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «المَقْبُوض»، ص 14913-14915 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w09-21",
   "scan_pages": [
    14913,
    14914,
    14915
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword complete on scan pp.14913-14915 (summary, not exhaustive: meaning, forms of taking possession, possession by destruction, the liability rules for loan, goods on approval, pledge). Next headword مُقتضى at p.14915. Printed folios not verified"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المقبوض في اللغة ما أُخذ باليد أو صار في حيازة شخص وتحت تصرفه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صور القبض",
     "markdown": "المكيل والموزون والمعدود يصير مقبوضا بكيله أو وزنه أو عده، والمنقول بنقله، والحيوان بتمشيته من مكان العقد، وما يتناول باليد كالجواهر والأثمان بتناوله. أما العقار والبناء والغراس وثمر الشجر قبل جذاذه فيكون قبضه بتخليته مع تسليم المفتاح وتفريغه، وإتلاف المشتري للمعقود عليه يجعله مقبوضا حكما. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أحكام الضمان",
     "markdown": "المقبوض عارية مضمون إن تلف بتعدّ، وفيما إذا تلف بلا تعدّ خلاف. والمقبوض على سوم الشراء مضمون وإن تلف بلا تعد. والمقبوض للرهن مضمون عند الحنفية بالأقل من قيمته ومن الدين، ويد أمانة عند الشافعية والحنابلة. والمقبوض على سوم القرض مضمون بما ساوم عليه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14915}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/maqbud",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A thing taken into possession is one taken into the hand or brought into a person's custody and control. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Forms of taking possession",
     "markdown": "Measured, weighed or counted goods are taken by measure, weight or count; movables by moving them; animals by walking them from the place of contract; goods taken by the hand, such as jewels or money, by taking them up. Land, buildings, plantings and fruit still on the tree are taken by making them available, with the keys handed over and the place cleared. A buyer who destroys the goods has taken them into possession in law. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Liability",
     "markdown": "A borrowed thing is liable if lost through fault, and there is dispute when it is lost without fault. A thing held on approval is liable even if lost without the holder's fault. For the Hanafis a pledged thing is liable up to the lesser of its value and the debt; for the Shafi'is and Hanbalis it is held in trust. A thing held on approval for a loan is liable for what was agreed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14915}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/maqbud",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "مقبوضہ چیز وہ ہے جو ہاتھ میں لی گئی ہو یا کسی کے قبضے اور تصرف میں آ گئی ہو۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14913}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ضمان",
     "markdown": "عاریت پر لی گئی چیز بے احتیاطی سے ضائع ہو تو ضامن ہے۔ سوم شراء پر لی گئی چیز بلاتعدی ضائع ہو تب بھی ضامن ہے، اور رہن میں حنفیہ کے نزدیک قیمت اور قرض میں سے کم کے ضمان کا اعتبار ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14914} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14915}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/maqbud",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "building/al-madina-souq",
  "building/bazaar-tabriz",
  "building/khan-al-khalili",
  "building/souq-al-hamidiyya",
  "building/souq-waqif",
  "concept/ajr-al-mithl",
  "concept/akhi-baba",
  "concept/akik-cornelian"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}