{
 "id": "concept/qiyas",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "qiyas",
 "label": {
  "ar": "القياس",
  "en": "Qiyas",
  "ur": "قیاس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "القياس في الاصطلاح الأصولي إلحاق فرع بأصل في حكمه لعلة جامعة؛ يعده الشافعي في الرسالة من أدلة الخبر مع الكتاب والسنة والإجماع {cite:risala-shafii}.",
  "en": "Qiyas in usul usage is extending a root case's ruling to a branch case for a shared cause; al-Shafi'i counts it in the Risala among the proofs alongside the Book, the Sunna and ijma' {cite:risala-shafii}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q786184"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/risala-shafii",
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "wikidata-import deferred Q786184; Risala qiyas chapters verified in OCR",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "run": "wd-deferred-5"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "القياس في الاصطلاح الأصولي إلحاق فرع بأصل في حكمه لعلة جامعة؛ يعده الشافعي من أدلة الخبر مع الكتاب والسنة والإجماع {cite:risala-shafii}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في الأصول",
     "markdown": "يعقد الشافعي في الرسالة أبوابًا للقياس يبين فيها معناه وضوابطه وأن العلم طريقه الكتاب والسنة والإجماع والقياس {cite:risala-shafii}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/qiyas",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Qiyas in usul usage is extending a root case's ruling to a branch case for a shared cause; al-Shafi'i counts it among the proofs with the Book, the Sunna and ijma' {cite:risala-shafii}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the sources",
     "markdown": "Al-Shafi'i devotes chapters of the Risala to qiyas, defining it and its conditions, and holding that knowledge proceeds by the Book, the Sunna, ijma' and qiyas {cite:risala-shafii}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/qiyas",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "اصولی اصطلاح میں قیاس فرع کو اصل کے حکم میں مشترک علت کی بنا پر ملحق کرنا ہے؛ شافعی اسے کتاب، سنت اور اجماع کے ساتھ ادلہ میں شمار کرتے ہیں {cite:risala-shafii}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مآخذ میں",
     "markdown": "شافعی نے رسالہ میں قیاس کے ابواب عقد کیے جن میں اس کا معنی اور ضوابط بیان کیے اور کہا کہ علم کا راستہ کتاب، سنت، اجماع اور قیاس ہے {cite:risala-shafii}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/qiyas",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adl",
  "concept/adwa",
  "concept/afw",
  "concept/ahd",
  "concept/ajal",
  "concept/ajir",
  "concept/ajnabi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}