{
 "id": "concept/rabd-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "rabd-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الربض",
  "en": "Rabd (the outskirts of a city, and a sheep pen): its place in travel-shortening and Friday prayer, and the reviving of land",
  "ur": "ربض (شہر کے اطراف)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الربض في اللغة مأوى الغنم، ويُطلق في اصطلاح الفقهاء على ما حول المدينة من بيوت ومساكن، وعلى مأوى الغنم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8611} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8612} الربض في حكم المصر عند قصر الصلاة في السفر، وكذا القرى المتصلة به، بخلاف البساتين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613} وتصح الجمعة والعيدان في الأرباض التابعة للبلد عند توفر شروطهما، ولا تصح في الأرباض الخارجة عنه عند الجمهور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} والأرباض لا تعد مواتا فلا يجوز إحياؤها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} واتفق الفقهاء على جواز الصلاة في مرابض الغنم إذا أمنت النجاسة، والكراهة في أعطان الإبل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}",
  "en": "Rabd in the lexicon is a sheep pen; the jurists use it for the houses and dwellings around a city, and for the pen. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8611} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8612} For shortening the prayer on a journey, the outskirts count as the city, and villages joined to them do too, but orchards do not. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613} Friday and Eid prayers are valid in outskirts that belong to the city when the conditions are met, and most jurists hold them invalid in outskirts outside it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} Outskirts are not dead land and cannot be revived. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614} Prayer in sheep pens is allowed when free of impurity, while prayer in camel resting places is disliked. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}",
  "ur": "ربض لغت میں بکریوں کا باڑا ہے، اور فقہاء کے ہاں شہر کے گرد کے مکانات کو بھی کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8611} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8612}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage",
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «ربض»، ص 8611-8613 من المسح (الأرقام المطبوعة ص 87-89)",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch24"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pp.8611-8613 (next heading ربيئة on p.8614). The hadiths on sheep pens and camels named, not typed; the cross-references (فناء، حريم، عطن، إحياء الموات، صلاة) are not drafted; footnote citations omitted. Urdu is a one-line draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الربض في اللغة مأوى الغنم، ويُطلق في الاصطلاح على ما حول المدينة من بيوت ومساكن، وعلى مأوى الغنم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8611} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8612}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قصر الصلاة في السفر",
     "markdown": "الربض في حكم المصر عند قصر الصلاة في السفر، وكذا القرى المتصلة به، بخلاف البساتين ولو سكنها أهل البلدة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الجمعة والعيدان في الأرباض",
     "markdown": "تصح الجمعة والعيدان في الأرباض التابعة للبلد إذا توفرت شروطها، ولا تصح عند الجمهور في الأرباض الخارجة عنه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "إحياء الأرباض",
     "markdown": "الإحياء إنما يكون لأرض الموات، والأرباض لا تُعدّ مواتا فلا يجوز إحياؤها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مرابض الغنم",
     "markdown": "اتفق الفقهاء على جواز الصلاة في مرابض الغنم إذا أمنت النجاسة، وكُره الصلاة في أعطان الإبل. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواطن البحث",
     "markdown": "تُذكر الصلاة في مواضعها، ويُذكر الإحياء في موضعه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rabd-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Rabd in the lexicon is a sheep pen; the jurists use it for the houses and dwellings around a city, and for the pen. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8611} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8612}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Shortening the prayer on a journey",
     "markdown": "The outskirts count as the city for shortening the prayer on a journey, and so do villages joined to them; orchards do not, even when people of the town live in them. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Friday and Eid prayers in the outskirts",
     "markdown": "Friday and Eid prayers are valid in outskirts that belong to the city when the conditions are met, and most jurists hold them invalid in outskirts outside it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8613} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reviving outskirts",
     "markdown": "Reviving applies only to dead land, and outskirts are not dead land, so they may not be revived. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sheep pens",
     "markdown": "Prayer in sheep pens is allowed by agreement when free of impurity, while prayer in camel resting places is disliked. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Where to look further",
     "markdown": "Prayer and reviving dead land are treated in their own entries. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8614}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rabd-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ربض لغت میں بکریوں کا باڑا ہے، اور فقہاء کے ہاں شہر کے گرد کے مکانات کو بھی کہتے ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8611} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8612}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rabd-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/hamyan-fiqh",
  "building/al-kadhimiya-mosque",
  "building/al-qullays",
  "building/bir-zamzam",
  "building/dar-al-nadwa",
  "building/dhu-al-khalasa",
  "building/imam-husayn-shrine",
  "building/kaaba"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}