{
 "id": "concept/rasul-fiqh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "rasul-fiqh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الرسول",
  "en": "Rasul (the messenger): the duty to convey, the penalty for insulting messengers, the prohibition on sacrifice in a messenger's name, and the Prophet's protected pastures",
  "ur": "رسول"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الرسول في اللغة من أرسله المرسل بأداء رسالة، وفي الاصطلاح معنيان: الشخص المرسل من إنسان إلى آخر بمال أو رسالة، والواحد من رسل الله، وهو ذكر حر أوحى الله إليه بشرع وأمره بتبليغه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8733} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} يجب على الرسول تبليغ الدعوة، ويجب على من بلغته دعوة الرسل الإيمان بهم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} وأجمع أهل العلم على كفر من سب رسولا من الرسل أو استخف به، ويُقتل من سب النبي، وتفصيل التوبة في الردة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} ولا يجوز الذبح باسم رسول الله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} وحمى النبي النقيع والربذة لخيل المسلمين وإبل الصدقة، واختلف الفقهاء في نقض ما حماه، فمنعه الجمهور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736} وأهل الحرب إذا أرسلوا رسولا آمن حتى يؤدي رسالته. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736}",
  "en": "Rasul in the lexicon is one sent to carry a message; in technical use it has two senses: one sent from one person to another with money or a message, and one of the messengers of God, a free male to whom God revealed a law and whom He commanded to convey it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8733} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} The messenger must convey the call, and those who receive it must believe in and obey the messengers. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} The scholars agree that whoever insults or mocks a messenger disbelieves, and the insulter of the Prophet is killed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} An animal may not be slaughtered in the name of the Messenger of God. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} The Prophet set aside pastures at al-Naqi' for the horses of the Muslims and at al-Rabadha for camels of charity, and the majority forbid later rulers to cancel what he protected. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736} Envoys of the enemy who come with a message are safe until they deliver it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736}",
  "ur": "رسول وہ شخص ہے جسے پیغام پہنچانے کے لیے بھیجا جائے، اور شرعی اصطلاح میں اللہ کا رسول آزاد مرد ہے جس پر شریعت نازل ہوئی۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8733} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} رسول کی توہین کفر ہے، اور نبی کی توہین کرنے والا قتل کیا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "creed",
  "law-and-courts"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «الرسول»، ص 8733-8736 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w05-batch35"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword read on scan pages 8733-8736 (next heading رشد on p.8736 for the messenger entry, and the next headword after رسغ is رسول); verses and hadiths named, not typed; footnote citations omitted; Urdu is a short draft."
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الرسول في اللغة من أرسله المرسل بأداء رسالة، وفي الاصطلاح معنيان: الشخص المرسل من إنسان إلى آخر بمال أو رسالة، والواحد من رسل الله، وهو ذكر حر أوحى الله إليه بشرع وأمره بتبليغه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8733} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} يجب على الرسول تبليغ الدعوة، ويجب على من بلغته دعوة الرسل الإيمان بهم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} وأجمع أهل العلم على كفر من سب رسولا من الرسل أو استخف به، ويُقتل من سب النبي، وتفصيل التوبة في الردة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} ولا يجوز الذبح باسم رسول الله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} وحمى النبي النقيع والربذة لخيل المسلمين وإبل الصدقة، واختلف الفقهاء في نقض ما حماه، فمنعه الجمهور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736} وأهل الحرب إذا أرسلوا رسولا آمن حتى يؤدي رسالته. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rasul-fiqh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Rasul in the lexicon is one sent to carry a message; in technical use it has two senses: one sent from one person to another with money or a message, and one of the messengers of God, a free male to whom God revealed a law and whom He commanded to convey it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8733} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} The messenger must convey the call, and those who receive it must believe in and obey the messengers. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} The scholars agree that whoever insults or mocks a messenger disbelieves, and the insulter of the Prophet is killed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} An animal may not be slaughtered in the name of the Messenger of God. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} The Prophet set aside pastures at al-Naqi' for the horses of the Muslims and at al-Rabadha for camels of charity, and the majority forbid later rulers to cancel what he protected. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736} Envoys of the enemy who come with a message are safe until they deliver it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8736}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rasul-fiqh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "رسول وہ شخص ہے جسے پیغام پہنچانے کے لیے بھیجا جائے، اور شرعی اصطلاح میں اللہ کا رسول آزاد مرد ہے جس پر شریعت نازل ہوئی۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8733} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} رسول کی توہین کفر ہے، اور نبی کی توہین کرنے والا قتل کیا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8734} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8735}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/rasul-fiqh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [],
    "status": "draft"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/fasiq",
  "concept/hurmat-al-dam",
  "concept/takfir",
  "concept/zulm",
  "event/shahanshah-laqab-429",
  "concept/ahl-al-qibla",
  "concept/ahliyya",
  "concept/akhira"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}