{
 "id": "concept/sparrow",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "sparrow",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العصفور",
  "en": "The sparrow",
  "ur": "چڑیا"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قال محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي تستحب العقيقة ولو بعصفور: أصغر الطير يقف في مقام الذبيحة عند فقهاء المدينة، باب لطف الشريعة بالضعيف.",
  "en": "'The aqiqa is liked even with a sparrow' — Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Taymi: the smallest of birds can stand in the sacrifice's place with Medina's jurists, a door to the law's gentleness toward the weak.",
  "ur": "'عقیقہ چڑیا سے بھی جائز ہے' — محمد بن ابراہیم تیمی: مدینہ کے فقہاء کے نزدیک سب سے چھوٹا پرندہ بھی قربانی کی جگہ کھڑا ہو سکتا ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "living"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [
  "nature-browser",
  "nature-bird"
 ],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "animals-and-mercy"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "natural",
  "sources": [
   "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Nature Explorer seed record (docs/plan/34-nature-browser.md); worded from the cited Qur'an ayahs and hadith collections",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "run": "nature-browser-4"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-12-1445",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-12-aqiqa",
  "practice/aqiqa",
  "passage/muwatta-12-1445",
  "concept/ababil-birds",
  "concept/anam",
  "concept/ant",
  "concept/apes",
  "concept/awqas"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}