{ "id": "concept/tahara", "class": "concept", "slug": "tahara", "label": { "ar": "الطهارة", "en": "Ritual purity" }, "summary": { "ar": "الطهارة في اصطلاح الفقهاء رفع الحدث وإزالة النجس بالماء أو التيمم، ويقدمها حديث أبي مالك الأشعري في صورة إيمانية كبرى: «الطهور شطر الإيمان» أخرجه مسلم {cite:sahih-muslim 223}، وفي رواية الترمذي «الوضوء شطر الإيمان» وفي رواية معاوية بن سلام عند ابن ماجه «إسباغ الوضوء شطر الإيمان»؛ ويجيء في الحديث نفسه مقروناً بميزان الحمد ونور الصلاة وبرهان الصدقة وضياء الصبر وحجة القرآن، فهو ميزان يزن به العبد أعماله يوم القيامة كما يعرض ابن رجب شرحه.", "en": "Ritual purity in the jurists' terminology is lifting the state of ritual impurity and removing filth with water or tayammum; the hadith of Abu Malik al-Ash'ari sets it in a sweeping faith-scale — 'purity is half of faith', transmitted by Muslim (223), worded 'the ablution is half of faith' in al-Tirmidhi's route and 'perfecting the ablution is half of faith' in Mu'awiya ibn Salam's route in Ibn Majah; within the same hadith it stands alongside the scale-filling praise, prayer as light, almsgiving as proof, patience as radiance and the Qur'an as argument, so that purity is one of the measures by which a servant's works are weighed on the Day of Resurrection, as Ibn Rajab's commentary presents it." }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "periods": [ "period/prophetic-era" ], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [ "worship-and-the-pillars" ], "data": { "kind": "legal", "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "جامع العلوم والحكم، الحديث الثالث والعشرون ص 489–490 (ط دار ابن كثير 1429هـ/2008م)", "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR", "run": "lib-jami-ulum-hikam-batch-9" }, "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q1381119" }, "sources": [ "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam" ], "status": { "review": "draft", "completeness": 1, "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); the three wordings (tuhur / wudu' / isbagh al-wudu') and their collectors verified against OCR of printed pp. 489–490" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "الطهارة في اصطلاح الفقهاء رفع الحدث وإزالة النجس بالماء أو التيمم. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.489}" }, { "heading": "في حديث أبي مالك الأشعري", "markdown": "يقدمها الحديث في صورة إيمانية كبرى: «الطهور شطر الإيمان»، أخرجه مسلم (223). وفي رواية الترمذي «الوضوء شطر الإيمان»، وفي رواية معاوية بن سلام عند ابن ماجه «إسباغ الوضوء شطر الإيمان». {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.489}" }, { "heading": "مع أعمال أخرى", "markdown": "يجيء ذلك في الحديث نفسه مقروناً بميزان الحمد ونور الصلاة وبرهان الصدقة وضياء الصبر وحجة القرآن. ويعرض ابن رجب في شرحه أنه ميزان يزن به العبد أعماله يوم القيامة. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.490}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "concept/tahara", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-16" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Overview", "markdown": "In the terminology of the jurists, *tahara* (purity) is the lifting of the ritual impurity (*hadath*) and the removal of impurity (*najas*) by water or by dry ablution (*tayammum*). {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.489}" }, { "heading": "In the hadith of Abu Malik al-Ash'ari", "markdown": "The hadith presents it in a great faith-related form: \"Purity is half of faith,\" reported by Muslim (223). In the version of al-Tirmidhi it is \"ablution is half of faith,\" and in the version of Mu'awiya ibn Sallam in Ibn Majah, \"perfecting ablution is half of faith.\" {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.489}" }, { "heading": "With other deeds", "markdown": "In the same hadith it comes together with the balance of praise, the light of prayer, the proof of charity, the radiance of patience, and the argument of the Qur'an. In his commentary Ibn Rajab explains that it is a balance with which the servant weighs his deeds on the Day of Resurrection. {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.490}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "concept/tahara", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [ "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation" ] }, "updated": "2026-10-16" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "فقہاء کی اصطلاح میں طہارت حدث دور کرنا اور پانی یا تیمم سے نجاست زائل کرنا ہے۔ {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.489}" }, { "heading": "ابو مالک الاشعری کی حدیث میں", "markdown": "حدیث اسے ایک بڑی ایمانی صورت میں پیش کرتی ہے: «طہور آدھا ایمان ہے»، مسلم (223) نے روایت کیا۔ ترمذی کی روایت میں «وضو آدھا ایمان ہے»، اور ابن ماجہ میں معاویہ بن سلام کی روایت میں «وضو کو مکمل کرنا آدھا ایمان ہے»۔ {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.489}" }, { "heading": "دوسرے اعمال کے ساتھ", "markdown": "یہ اسی حدیث میں حمد کے میزان، نماز کے نور، صدقے کی دلیل، صبر کی روشنی اور قرآن کی حجت کے ساتھ ذکر ہوا ہے۔ اور ابن رجب اپنی شرح میں بیان کرتے ہیں کہ یہ وہ میزان ہے جس سے بندہ قیامت کے دن اپنے اعمال تولے گا۔ {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam p.490}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "concept/tahara", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [ "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation" ] }, "updated": "2026-10-18" } }, "degree": 116, "contemporaries": [], "updated": "2026-10-19", "connections": [ { "to": "work/al-mawsua-al-fiqhiyya", "type": "mentioned_in", "inverse": true }, { "to": "passage/arbaun-23", "type": "based_on", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam" ] }, { "to": "passage/muslim-0223", "type": "mentioned_in", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/sahih-muslim" ] }, { "to": "passage/muslim-0246", "type": "mentioned_in", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/sahih-muslim" ] }, { "to": "passage/muwatta-1-032", "type": "based_on", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/muwatta-maruf-1997" ] }, { "to": "passage/muwatta-1-037", "type": "based_on", 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