{
 "id": "concept/tasawwuf",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "tasawwuf",
 "label": {
  "ar": "التصوف",
  "en": "Tasawwuf"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "التراث الروحي الإسلامي في إحسان النفس وتزكيتها؛ نظّمت طرائقه رياضة القلب والذكر عبر قرون.",
  "en": "Tasawwuf."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "spirituality-and-sufism"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "discipline",
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q9603"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), questions lane; via Wikidata, 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "التراث الروحي الإسلامي في إحسان النفس وتزكيتها؛ نظّمت طرائقه رياضة القلب والذكر عبر قرون. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tasawwuf",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Islamic spiritual heritage of the purification and refinement of the soul. Its orders organised the discipline of the heart and remembrance (dhikr) over centuries. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tasawwuf",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "اسلامی روحانی ورثہ جو نفس کے احسان اور تزکیہ سے متعلق ہے؛ اس کے طریقوں نے صدیوں تک دل کی ریاضت اور ذکر کو منظم کیا۔ {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/tasawwuf",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-19",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "work/reconstruction-religious-thought-islam",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/iqbal-reconstruction-religious-thought"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/fuad-heart-as-insight",
  "concept/religious-experience",
  "concept/tests-of-religious-experience",
  "concept/ilm",
  "person/al-ghazali-abu-hamid",
  "person/ibn-khaldun",
  "person/ibn-rushd",
  "person/muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}