{
 "id": "concept/uhda",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "uhda",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العُهْدَة",
  "en": "Warranty (uhda) in sale and in pre-emption, and the defect",
  "ur": "عہدہ (ضمانت)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "العهدة في الاصطلاح ضمان الثمن أو الحق عند استحقاق المبيع، وهي في باب الشفعة رجوع الملك إلى الشفيع أو المشتري، وفي خيار العيب الضمان عند ظهور العيب {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11906}. وعند الشافعية والمالكية في الشفعة تكون عهدة الشفيع على البائع إذا أخذ منه، وقال الحنفية إن بيع الشيء من غير البائع يجعل العهدة على المشتري {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907}. وفي العيب تختلف عهدة السنة والثلاث، فالعيب الحادث في يد المشتري والقديم عند البائع يوجب الرد {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}.",
  "en": "In sale, 'uhda is the seller's guarantee of the price or of the title when the object is claimed by a third party. In pre-emption it is the return of ownership to the pre-emptor or buyer; in the option for a defect it is the guarantee when a defect appears {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11906}. In pre-emption the Shafi'is and Malikis place the warranty on the seller if the pre-emptor took the property from him; the Hanafis place it on the buyer when the property was sold by someone other than the seller {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907}. For defects, the year and the three-day warranties differ: a defect arising in the buyer's hands and one present at the seller's both give a right of return {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions",
  "ethics-and-character"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، عهدة، ص 11906-11908",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w07-batch53"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword complete on scan pp.11906-11908. Footnote citations omitted; the juristic positions are summarised"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "العهدة في الاصطلاح ضمان الثمن أو الحق عند استحقاق المبيع، وهي في باب الشفعة رجوع الملك إلى الشفيع أو المشتري، وفي خيار العيب الضمان عند ظهور العيب {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11906}. وعند الشافعية والمالكية في الشفعة تكون عهدة الشفيع على البائع إذا أخذ منه، وقال الحنفية إن بيع الشيء من غير البائع يجعل العهدة على المشتري {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907}. وفي العيب تختلف عهدة السنة والثلاث، فالعيب الحادث في يد المشتري والقديم عند البائع يوجب الرد {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/uhda",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In sale, 'uhda is the seller's guarantee of the price or of the title when the object is claimed by a third party. In pre-emption it is the return of ownership to the pre-emptor or buyer; in the option for a defect it is the guarantee when a defect appears {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11906}. In pre-emption the Shafi'is and Malikis place the warranty on the seller if the pre-emptor took the property from him; the Hanafis place it on the buyer when the property was sold by someone other than the seller {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907}. For defects, the year and the three-day warranties differ: a defect arising in the buyer's hands and one present at the seller's both give a right of return {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11908}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/uhda",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عہدہ بیع میں اس ضمان کو کہتے ہیں کہ اگر مبیع کا حق کسی اور کا نکلے تو بیچنے والا قیمت یا حق کا ذمہ دار ہو، اور عیب کی صورت میں بھی {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11906}۔ شفعہ میں شافعیہ اور مالکیہ کے نزدیک عہدہ بائع پر ہوتا ہے {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11907}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/uhda",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1790",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1791",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1792",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1840",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1976",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-17-buyu",
  "person/aban-ibn-uthman",
  "person/abdallah-ibn-abi-bakr-hazm",
  "person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi",
  "concept/add",
  "concept/afw",
  "concept/ahd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}