{
 "id": "concept/umariyya",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "umariyya",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العُمَرِيَّة",
  "en": "The 'Umariyya cases of inheritance (the mother's third)",
  "ur": "عمریہ (وراثت کی دو صورتیں)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "العُمَرِيَّة مسألتان في الفرائض لهما صورتان: زوج وأبوان، أو زوجة وأبوان، نُسبتا إلى عمر بن الخطاب لأنه أول من قضى فيهما {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836}. والأم فرضها الثلث إذا لم يكن للميت ولد أو ولد ولد، وإذا تفرد الأبوان بالميراث، وفرضها السدس مع الولد أو مع عدد من الإخوة {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837}. وقضى عمر والجمهور في العمرية بأن تأخذ الأم ثلث ما بقي بعد فرض الزوج أو الزوجة، فيكون الزوج ثلاثة من ستة والأم واحداً والأب اثنين، وفي الزوجة من اثني عشر، وخالف ابن عباس وأبو بكر الأصم، وزيد بن ثابت {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}.",
  "en": "'Umariyya is the name of two cases in the law of inheritance, a husband with both parents or a wife with both parents, named after 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, who was the first to decide them {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836}. The mother takes a third where the deceased has no child or grandchild and the parents alone inherit, and a sixth where there is a child or two or more siblings {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837}. 'Umar and the majority held that in the 'umariyya the mother takes a third of what remains after the spouse's share; so with a husband the estate is counted as six shares, the husband taking three, the mother one and the father two, and with a wife twelve shares. Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Bakr al-Asamm and Zayd ibn Thabit differed in their reasoning {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship",
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «عُمَرِيّة»، ص 11836-11838 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w07-batch42"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword عُمَرِيّة complete on scan pp.11836-11838 (the two cases, the mother's shares, the ruling of 'Umar and the majority, the dissenting views). The cross-reference عَمْشاء (p.11838) is not drafted here. Footnote citations omitted; the Qur'anic verse is referred to, not typed"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "العُمَرِيَّة مسألتان في الفرائض: زوج وأبوان، أو زوجة وأبوان، نُسبتا إلى عمر بن الخطاب لأنه أول من قضى فيهما {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "فرض الأم",
     "markdown": "فرض الأم الثلث إذا لم يكن للميت ولد أو ولد ولد وتفرد الأبوان، والسدس مع الولد أو عدد من الإخوة {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القضاء",
     "markdown": "قضى عمر والجمهور بأن تأخذ الأم ثلث ما بقي بعد فرض الزوج أو الزوجة، فتكون المسألة من ستة في الزوج، ومن اثني عشر في الزوجة، وخالف ابن عباس وزيد بن ثابت وأبو بكر الأصم {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواطن البحث",
     "markdown": "تُنظر أحكام الإرث في «إرث» {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/umariyya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "'Umariyya is the name of two cases in inheritance: a husband with both parents, or a wife with both parents, named after 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, who was the first to decide them {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The mother's share",
     "markdown": "The mother takes a third where the deceased has no child or grandchild and the parents alone inherit, and a sixth where there is a child or two or more siblings {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The ruling",
     "markdown": "'Umar and the majority held that the mother takes a third of what remains after the spouse's share; the estate is counted as six shares with a husband and twelve with a wife. Ibn 'Abbas, Zayd ibn Thabit and Abu Bakr al-Asamm differed {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Where to look further",
     "markdown": "Inheritance is treated under «irth» {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/umariyya",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عمریہ علم فرائض کی دو صورتوں کو کہتے ہیں: شوہر اور ماں باپ، یا بیوی اور ماں باپ، جن کا فیصلہ عمر بن الخطاب نے پہلی بار کیا {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11836}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "عمر اور جمہور کے نزدیک ماں کو شوہر یا بیوی کے حصے کے بعد باقی کا ایک تہائی ملتا ہے {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11837} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11838}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/umariyya",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/asaba",
  "concept/azl",
  "building/taj-mahal",
  "concept/abawan",
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adl",
  "concept/adl-bayn-al-zawjat",
  "concept/adl-nikah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}