{
 "id": "concept/umm-al-furukh",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "umm-al-furukh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أم الفروخ",
  "en": "Umm al-furukh (a named inheritance case)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أم الفروخ لقب لمسألة في الميراث فيها زوج وأم وأختان شقيقتان أو لأب، واثنان فأكثر من أولاد الأم، وسميت لكثرة السهام العائلة فيها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403} وتسمى البلجاء والشريحية، ويقال إنها لقب لكل مسألة تعول إلى عشرة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402} وأصلها ستة ثم تعول إلى عشرة على قول الجمهور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403}",
  "en": "Umm al-furukh is a named case in inheritance with a husband, a mother, two full or paternal sisters, and two or more uterine siblings; it is named for the many shares that rise in it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403} It is also called al-balja' and al-shuraihiyya; some say the name fits any case that rises to ten. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402} Its base is six, rising to ten by the majority view. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya (Noor copy), headword «أم الفروخ», pp.3402-3403 of the scan (ends where «أم الكتاب» begins on p.3403). Footnote citations omitted.",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w02-9"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "التعريف",
     "markdown": "أم الفروخ لقب لمسألة من مسائل الميراث فيها: زوج، وأم، وأختان شقيقتان أو لأب، واثنان فأكثر من أولاد الأم، وسميت بذلك لكثرة السهام العائلة فيها، شبهت بطائر وحوله أفراخه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}\nويقال لها البلجاء لوضوحها، والشريحية لوقوعها في زمن القاضي شريح، ويقال إنه لقب لكل مسألة عائلة إلى عشرة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأنصبة",
     "markdown": "للزوج النصف، وللأختين لغير أم الثلثان، وللأم السدس، ولأولاد الأم الثلث، ومجموع ذلك عشرة، وأصلها من ستة على قول الجمهور. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/umm-al-furukh",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Definition",
     "markdown": "Umm al-furukh is a named case in inheritance with a husband, a mother, two sisters of the full or paternal side, and two or more uterine siblings. It is named for the many shares that rise in it, like a bird surrounded by its young. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}\nIt is also called al-balja', for its clarity, and al-shurayhiyya, after the judge Shurayh, in whose time it arose; some say the name applies to any case that rises to ten. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Shares",
     "markdown": "The husband takes a half, the two full or paternal sisters take two thirds, the mother takes a sixth, and the uterine siblings take a third; the total is ten, and the base is six by the majority view. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/umm-al-furukh",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعریف",
     "markdown": "ام الفروخ میراث کا ایک ملقب مسئلہ ہے جس میں شوہر، ماں، دو بہنیں اور دو یا زائد اخیافی بہن بھائی ہوں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3402}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.3403}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/umm-al-furukh",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "building/taj-mahal",
  "concept/abawan",
  "concept/adl-bayn-al-zawjat",
  "concept/adl-nikah",
  "concept/afal",
  "concept/ahl-al-nasab",
  "concept/akdariyya",
  "concept/akh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}