{
 "id": "concept/urud",
 "class": "concept",
 "slug": "urud",
 "label": {
  "ar": "العُرُوض",
  "en": "Goods of trade (urud) and zakat on them",
  "ur": "عروض"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "العروض في اللغة جمع عَرَض، ومن معاني العرض المتاع، وقال أبو عبيد: العروض هي الأمتعة التي لا يدخلها كيل ولا وزن، ولا تكون حيواناً ولا عقاراً {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}. وفي الاصطلاح العرض ما عدا الأثمان من المال على اختلاف أنواعه من نبات وحيوان وعقار وسائر المال {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}. ويذهب الفقهاء إلى وجوب الزكاة في عروض التجارة إذا تحققت شروطها، واستدلوا بالكتاب والسنة، ولأن المال معد للنماء بإعداد صاحبه فأشبه المعد لذلك بخلقته كالسوائم والنقدين {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}. وتفصيل ذلك في مصطلح «زكاة» {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}.",
  "en": "In the lexicon, urud is the plural of ard, and one sense of ard is goods. Abu Ubayd defined urud as merchandise that is not measured by volume or weight and is neither an animal nor real estate {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}. As a technical term, ard is all property other than the currencies, of every kind: plants, animals, real estate and other property {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}. The jurists hold that zakat is due on goods of trade when its conditions are met, relying on the Qur'an, on prophetic reports and on the reasoning that goods held for gain are, like livestock and the two precious metals, prepared for growth {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}. The detailed rules are treated under «zakat» {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars",
  "the-poor-and-the-worker"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "legal",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية، نسخة نور بوك، مدخل «عُرُوض»، ص 11573-11574 من المسح",
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "mawsua-w07-batch8"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Haiku 5.5; headword عُرُوض complete on scan pp.11573-11574 (lexical senses, technical definition, zakat on trade goods). Next headword عُرْيان begins on scan p.11574. Footnote citations omitted"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "العروض جمع عَرَض، ومن معانيه المتاع. وهي عند أبي عبيد الأمتعة التي لا يدخلها كيل ولا وزن، ولا تكون حيواناً ولا عقاراً {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الزكاة في عروض التجارة",
     "markdown": "العرض في الاصطلاح ما عدا الأثمان من المال على اختلاف أنواعه {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}. ويجب فيها الزكاة إذا تحققت شروطها، لقوله تعالى في الإنفاق من طيبات ما كسبتم، ولحديث سمرة في إخراج الصدقة مما يُعد للبيع {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}. والمال المعد للنماء بإعداد صاحبه يشبه المعد لذلك بخلقته كالسوائم والنقدين {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مواطن البحث",
     "markdown": "تفصيل أحكام الزكاة في «زكاة» {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/urud",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Urud is the plural of ard, one sense of which is goods. Abu Ubayd defined urud as merchandise that is not measured by volume or weight and is neither an animal nor real estate {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Zakat on goods of trade",
     "markdown": "As a technical term, ard is all property other than the currencies, of every kind {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}. Zakat is due on goods of trade when its conditions are met, on the basis of the Qur'anic call to spend from the good things one has earned and a prophetic report to pay alms from what is prepared for sale {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}. Goods held for gain are, like livestock and the two precious metals, prepared for growth {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Where to look further",
     "markdown": "The detailed rules are treated under «zakat» {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/urud",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عروض عرض کی جمع ہے، جس کا ایک معنی سامان ہے۔ ابو عبید کے نزدیک عروض وہ سامان ہے جسے کیل اور وزن سے نہیں ناپا جاتا، اور جو نہ جانور ہو نہ جائیداد {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11573}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تجارتی سامان پر زکوٰۃ",
     "markdown": "فقہاء کے نزدیک تجارتی سامان پر شرائط پوری ہونے کی صورت میں زکوٰۃ واجب ہے {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}۔ تفصیل «زکوٰۃ» کے تحت ہے {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11574}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "concept/urud",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-infaq-fi-sabil-allah",
  "concept/barley-shair",
  "screen/yawm-fi-al-haram-2017",
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/ada",
  "concept/adhan-fiqh",
  "concept/adhm",
  "concept/adornment-of-desires"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}