{
 "id": "event/am-al-jamaa",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "am-al-jamaa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عام الجماعة",
  "en": "The Year of the Community (am al-jama'a)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نزل الحسن لمعاوية عن الخلافة فاستقر فيها من ربيع الآخر أو جمادى الأولى سنة إحدى وأربعين، فسمي هذا العام عام الجماعة لاجتماع الأمة فيه على خليفة واحد، وولي معاوية فيه مروان بن الحكم المدينة {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}.",
  "en": "When al-Hasan ceded the caliphate to Mu'awiya — settled in Rabi' II or Jumada I of year 41 — this year was named the Year of the Community (am al-jama'a), for the community was united upon a single caliph; in it Mu'awiya appointed Marwan ibn al-Hakam over Medina {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 661.0011841447806,
  "latest": 662.0005202022996
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0661~",
   "hijri": "0041",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 41هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0661~",
   "hijri": "0041",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 41هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "declaration",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0661~",
    "hijri": "0041",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 41هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 325",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); needs_source: date (second source to be checked)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عام الجماعة هو سنة 41هـ، حين نزل [[person/hasan-ibn-ali|الحسن]] عن الخلافة لـ[[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|معاوية]]. استقر معاوية فيها من ربيع الآخر أو جمادى الأولى. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التسمية",
     "markdown": "سُمي العام بذلك لاجتماع الأمة فيه على خليفة واحد. وفيه ولّى معاوية مروان بن الحكم المدينة. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "السيوطي لا يجزم بالشهر. التاريخ الميلادي مشتق، وسنده مصدر واحد. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/am-al-jamaa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Year of Unity (Am al-Jama'a) is 41 AH, when [[person/hasan-ibn-ali|al-Hasan]] stepped down from the caliphate in favour of [[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|Mu'awiya]]. Mu'awiya took up the caliphate in Rabi' al-Akhir or Jumada al-Ula. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The name",
     "markdown": "The year was so called because the community gathered in it under one caliph. In it, Mu'awiya appointed Marwan ibn al-Hakam over Medina. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "al-Suyuti does not affirm the month. The Gregorian date is derived and rests on a single source. It needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/am-al-jamaa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "«عام الجماعۃ» سنہ 41ھ ہے، جب [[person/hasan-ibn-ali|حسن]] نے خلافت [[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|معاویہ]] کے حق میں چھوڑ دی۔ معاویہ ربیع الآخر یا جمادی الاولیٰ سے اس پر قائم ہوئے۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نام",
     "markdown": "اس سال کا نام اس لیے ہے کہ اس میں امت ایک خلیفہ پر جمع ہو گئی۔ اور اسی سال معاویہ نے مروان بن الحکم کو مدینہ کا والی بنایا۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظہ",
     "markdown": "سیوطی مہینے کے بارے میں یقین نہیں کرتے۔ عیسوی تاریخ اخذ شدہ ہے، اور سند ایک ہی ماخذ ہے۔ مزید ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/am-al-jamaa",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الخليفة المستقر",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hasan-ibn-ali",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "النازل عن الخلافة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "screen/muawiya-wal-hasan-wal-husayn-2011",
  "event/abd-al-malik-coinage",
  "event/ali-declines-to-retain-muawiya",
  "event/ali-defends-uthman-during-siege",
  "event/ali-flogs-al-walid-ibn-uqba",
  "event/ali-frees-two-confessors-of-murder",
  "event/ali-letter-exchange-with-muawiya",
  "event/ali-muawiya-truce-40"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}