{
 "id": "event/bursa-independence-war-1337",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "bursa-independence-war-1337",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بورصة في حرب الاستقلال التركية",
  "en": "Bursa in the Turkish war of independence",
  "ur": "ترک جنگِ آزادی میں بورصہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تضررت صناعة الحرير البورصية ضرراً شديداً في زمن حرب الاستقلال (1337-1341هـ/1919-1922م)، ثم تحقق لها إنعاش جزئي في ظل السياسة الحمائية للجمهورية التركية {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}.",
  "en": "Bursa's silk industry was badly hit in the years of the Turkish war of independence (1337-1341/1919-1922), before a partial recovery under the Turkish Republic's protectionist policy {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}.",
  "ur": "ترک جنگِ آزادی کے برسوں (1337-1341ھ/1919-1922ء) میں بورصہ کی ریشم صنعت کو سخت نقصان ہوا، پھر ترک جمہوریہ کی حمائتی پالیسی میں جزئی بحالی ہوئی {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1918.998268273818,
  "latest": 1922.9983504109966
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1919",
   "hijri": "1337",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "1337-1341هـ/1919-1922م {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1922",
   "hijri": "1341",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "war",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1919",
    "hijri": "1337",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "1337-1341هـ/1919-1922م {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}."
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "1922",
    "hijri": "1341",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Encyclopaedia of Islam 2, vol. 1 BURSA, PDF p. 1399 (harvest OCR)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "explorer-bursa"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تضررت صناعة الحرير البورصية ضرراً شديداً في زمن حرب الاستقلال التركية (1337-1341هـ/1919-1922م)، ثم تحقق لها إنعاش جزئي في ظل السياسة الحمائية للجمهورية التركية. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/bursa-independence-war-1337",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Bursa's silk industry was badly hit in the years of the Turkish war of independence (1337-1341/1919-1922), before a partial recovery under the Turkish Republic's protectionist policy. {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/bursa-independence-war-1337",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ترک جنگِ آزادی کے برسوں (1337-1341ھ/1919-1922ء) میں بورصہ کی ریشم صنعت کو سخت نقصان ہوا، پھر ترک جمہوریہ کی حمائتی پالیسی میں جزئی بحالی ہوئی۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 1 p. 1399}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/bursa-independence-war-1337",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/bursa",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/yesil-mosque-bursa",
  "event/bursa-capital-moves-edirne-771",
  "event/bursa-earthquake-1271",
  "event/conquest-of-bursa-1326",
  "event/jem-sultan-bursa-886",
  "event/kalenderoglu-plunders-bursa-1017",
  "event/karamanid-siege-bursa-1413",
  "event/mehmed-i-capital-returns-bursa"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}