{
 "id": "event/conquest-of-arwad",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "conquest-of-arwad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتح أرواد",
  "en": "The Conquest of Arwad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عند البلاذري: فتح جنادة بن أبي أمية في سنة أربع وخمسين أرواد وأسكنها معاوية المسلمين وكان ممن فتحها مجاهد وتُبَيْع بن امرأة كعب الأحبار وبها أقرأ مجاهد تبيعاً القرآن ويُقال إنه أقرأه القرآن برودس — وأرواد جزيرة بالقرب من القسطنطينية.",
  "en": "In al-Baladhuri: Janada ibn Abi Umayya opened Arwad in year 54 and Mu'awiya settled the Muslims in it; among its openers were Mujahid and Tubay' ibn imra'at Ka'b al-Ahbar — there Mujahid taught Tubay' the Qur'an, though it is said he taught it to him at Rhodes — and Arwad is an island near Constantinople."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0054",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "سنة 54هـ (البلاذري ص 330)"
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "فتوح البلدان (ط مؤسسة المعارف 1407هـ/1987م) ص 330",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-futuh-buldan-batch-24"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عند البلاذري فتح جنادة بن أبي أمية جزيرة [[place/arwad|أرواد]] سنة 54هـ وأسكنها [[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|معاوية]] المسلمين. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.330}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الفاتحون",
     "markdown": "كان ممن فتحها [[person/mujahid-ibn-jabr|مجاهد]] و[[person/tubay-ibn-amirat|تبيع]] بن امرأة كعب الأحبار، وبها أقرأ مجاهد تبيعاً القرآن. ويقال إنه أقرأه برودس. ويصف البلاذري أرواد بأنها جزيرة بالقرب من القسطنطينية. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.330} وقائد الفتح هو [[person/janada-ibn-abi-umayya|جنادة بن أبي أمية]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/conquest-of-arwad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "al-Baladhuri relates that Junada ibn Abi Umayya conquered the island of [[place/arwad|Arwad]] in 54 AH, and that [[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|Mu'awiya]] settled Muslims there. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.330}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The conquerors",
     "markdown": "Among those who conquered it were [[person/mujahid-ibn-jabr|Mujahid]] and [[person/tubay-ibn-amirat|Tubay']], son of the wife of Ka'b al-Ahbar, and Mujahid taught Tubay' the Qur'an there. It is said that he taught him in Rhodes. al-Baladhuri describes Arwad as an island near Constantinople. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.330} The commander of the conquest was [[person/janada-ibn-abi-umayya|Junada ibn Abi Umayya]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/conquest-of-arwad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "بلاذری کے مطابق جنادہ بن ابی امیہ نے سنہ 54 ہجری میں جزیرۂ [[place/arwad|ارواد]] فتح کیا اور [[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|معاویہ]] نے وہاں مسلمانوں کو آباد کیا۔ {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.330}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "فاتحین",
     "markdown": "اس کی فتح میں [[person/mujahid-ibn-jabr|مجاہد]] اور [[person/tubay-ibn-amirat|تبیع]] بھی شامل تھے، جو کعب الاحبار کی بیوی کے بیٹے تھے، اور مجاہد نے تبیع کو وہیں قرآن پڑھایا۔ کہا جاتا ہے کہ انہوں نے اسے رودس میں پڑھایا۔ بلاذری ارواد کو قسطنطنیہ کے قریب ایک جزیرہ بتاتے ہیں۔ {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407 p.330} اور فتح کا قائد [[person/janada-ibn-abi-umayya|جنادہ بن ابی امیہ]] تھے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/conquest-of-arwad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/janada-ibn-abi-umayya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الفاتح",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mujahid-ibn-jabr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الفاتح المقرئ",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tubay-ibn-amirat",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الفاتح المتعلم",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/arwad",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المسكّن",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/conquest-of-rhodes",
  "event/abd-al-malik-coinage",
  "event/ali-declines-to-retain-muawiya",
  "event/ali-letter-exchange-with-muawiya",
  "event/ali-muawiya-truce-40",
  "event/am-al-jamaa",
  "event/baya-wilayat-ahd-yazid",
  "event/bayah-yazid-56"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}