{
 "id": "event/dome-of-the-rock-construction",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "dome-of-the-rock-construction",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بناء قبة الصخرة في عهد عبد الملك بن مروان",
  "en": "Construction of the Dome of the Rock under Abd al-Malik"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بناء قبة الصخرة فوق الصخرة المقدسة في الحرم ببيت المقدس، أمر به عبد الملك بن مروان؛ شُرع فيه سنة 66هـ (685م) وفُرغ منه سنة 72هـ (691م)، وينقل الكتاب أن نفقته أُخذت من خراج مصر سبع سنوات {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 17, 43}.",
  "en": "Building of the Dome of the Rock over the sacred rock in the Haram at Jerusalem, ordered by Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan; begun in 66 AH (685 CE) and finished in 72 AH (691 CE), the book says, with its cost drawn from seven years of Egypt's land revenue {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 17, 43}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 685.0016769680417,
  "latest": 686.001013025561
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0685",
   "hijri": "0066",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "شُرع فيه سنة 66هـ؛ ويقابله في الكتاب 685م {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}. الانتهاء سنة 72هـ (691م) يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0685",
   "hijri": "0066",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "شُرع فيه سنة 66هـ؛ ويقابله في الكتاب 685م {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}. الانتهاء سنة 72هـ (691م) يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0685",
    "hijri": "0066",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "شُرع فيه سنة 66هـ؛ ويقابله في الكتاب 685م {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 43}. الانتهاء سنة 72هـ (691م) يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Bayt al-Maqdis fi al-Islam (Academy, Scientific Series), PDF pp. 17, 43",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (Haiku 5.5)",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "azhar-bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (Haiku 5.5); needs a second source for the dates"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نظرة عامة",
     "markdown": "بناء قبة الصخرة فوق الصخرة المقدسة في الحرم ببيت المقدس، أمر به عبد الملك بن مروان؛ شُرع فيه سنة 66هـ (685م) وفُرغ منه سنة 72هـ (691م)، وينقل الكتاب أن نفقته أُخذت من خراج مصر سبع سنين {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 17, 43}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/dome-of-the-rock-construction",
    "lang": "ar"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Dome of the Rock built over the sacred rock in the Haram at Jerusalem, by order of 'Abd al-Malik b. Marwan: begun in 66 AH (685 CE) and finished in 72 AH (691 CE); the book relates its cost was drawn from Egypt's kharaj for seven years {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 17, 43}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/dome-of-the-rock-construction",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "جائزہ",
     "markdown": "بیت المقدس کے حرم میں مقدس صخرہ کے اوپر قبة الصخرہ کی تعمیر، جس کا حکم عبدالملک بن مروان نے دیا: سن 66ھ (685ء) میں شروع اور 72ھ (691ء) میں مکمل؛ کتاب کے نقل سے اس کا خرچ سات برس مصر کے خراج سے اٹھا {cite:bayt-al-maqdis-fi-al-islam-azhar p. 17, 43}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/dome-of-the-rock-construction",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "ai"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/dome-of-the-rock",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-malik-ibn-marwan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الآمر بالبناء"
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abd-al-malik-coinage",
  "event/arabization-of-syrian-diwan",
  "event/battle-of-dayr-al-jathaliq",
  "event/building-of-masisa",
  "event/death-of-ibn-al-zubayr",
  "event/founding-of-wasit",
  "event/hajjaj-mint-reform",
  "event/killing-of-amr-al-ashdaq"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}