{
 "id": "event/fakhr-razi-herat-595",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "fakhr-razi-herat-595",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتنة فخر الدين الرازي بهراة سنة 595",
  "en": "The Fakhr al-Din al-Razi affair at Herat, 595 AH"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة خمس وتسعين كانت فتنة فخر الدين الرازي صاحب التصانيف؛ وذلك أنه قدم هراة ونال إكراماً عظيماً من الدولة فاشتد ذلك على الكرامية، فاجتمع يوماً هو والزاهد مجد الدين ابن القدوة فاستطال فخر الدين على ابن القدوة وشتمه وأهانه، فلما كان من الغد جلس ابن عم مجد الدين فوعظ الناس وقال: أيها الناس لا نقول إلا ما صح عن رسول الله، وأما قول أرسلو وكفريات ابن سينا وفلسفة الفارابي فلا نعلمها، فلا شك يشتم بالأمس شيخ من شيوخ الإسلام يذب عن دين الله — وبكى فأبكى الناس وضجت الكرامية وثاروا من كل ناحية وحصلت الفتنة، فأرسل السلطان الجند فسكنهم وأمر الرازي بالخروج من هراة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798-799}.",
  "en": "In 595 came the riot of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi the author: he had reached Herat and won great honour from the state, which galled the Karramiyya. One day he sat with the ascetic Majd al-Din Ibn al-Qudwa and lorded over him, reviling and humiliating him; next day Ibn al-Qudwa's cousin preached — 'People, we say only what is sound from God's messenger; as for the saying of Arasilus, the unbelief of Ibn Sina and Farabi's philosophy, we know them not — yesterday someone reviled a shaykh of Islam who defends God's religion' — and wept, and made the people weep. The Karramiyya clamoured, rose on every side, and it became a fitna; the sultan sent troops to calm them and ordered al-Razi out of Herat {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798-799}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1198.9999110180224,
  "latest": 1199.9992470755415
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1199~",
   "hijri": "0595",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 595هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1199~",
   "hijri": "0595",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 595هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1199~",
    "hijri": "0595",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 595هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798}."
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "فخر الدين الرازي"
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "الكرامية بهراة"
    }
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب لابن العماد — الجزء الرابع، ممسوح مكتبة الحصاد (AAlexandrina-223861)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-121"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة خمس وتسعين وخمسمائة كانت فتنة فخر الدين الرازي صاحب التصانيف؛ قدم هراة فنال إكراماً عظيماً من الدولة فاشتد ذلك على الكرامية. واجتمع يوماً بالزاهد مجد الدين ابن القدوة فاستطال عليه فخر الدين وشتمه وأهانه، فلما كان من الغد جلس ابن عم مجد الدين يوعظ الناس فقال: أيها الناس لا نقول إلا ما صح عن رسول الله، وأما قول أرسلو وكفريات ابن سينا وفلسفة الفارابي فلا نعلمها، فلا شك يشتم بالأمس شيخ من شيوخ الإسلام يذب عن دين الله — وبكى فأبكى الناس وضجت الكرامية وثاروا من كل ناحية وحصلت الفتنة، فأرسل السلطان الجند فسكنهم وأمر الرازي بالخروج من هراة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798-799}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/fakhr-razi-herat-595",
    "lang": "ar"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In 595 AH a dispute involving the author Fakhr al-Din al-Razi broke out in Herat. He came to Herat and received great honour from the ruling state, which angered the Karramiyya. One day he met the ascetic Majd al-Din Ibn al-Qudwa and spoke to him harshly and insulted him. The next day the cousin of Majd al-Din sat to preach to the people, saying: \"We say only what is authentically reported from the Messenger of God. As for the sayings of 'Arasalu, the heresies of Ibn Sina, and the philosophy of al-Farabi, we know nothing of them.\" He implied that yesterday an elder of the Islamic scholars who defends God's religion had been insulted. He wept and made the people weep, the Karramiyya cried out, and the strife spread from every side. The sultan sent troops to calm them, and ordered al-Razi to leave Herat {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 798-799}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/fakhr-razi-herat-595",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/fakhr-razi-herat-595",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/fakhr-al-din-al-razi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المطرود من هراة",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/firuzkuh-fitna-595",
  "event/killing-of-shihab-al-din-ghuri-602",
  "person/al-khasruwshahi",
  "person/ibn-al-qadwa",
  "person/fakhr-al-din-al-razi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}