{
 "id": "event/ibn-al-ashath-tabaristan-campaign",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "ibn-al-ashath-tabaristan-campaign",
 "label": {
  "ar": "غزوة ابن الأشعث طبرستان",
  "en": "Ibn al-Ash'ath's Tabaristan Campaign"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ولّى عبيد الله بن زياد محمد بن الأشعث بن قيس الكندي طبرستان فصالحهم وعقد لهم عقداً ثم أمهلوا له حتى دخل فأخذوا عليه المضايق وقتلوا ابنه أبا بكر وفضخوه ثم نجا فكان المسلمون يغزون ذلك الثغر وهم حذرون من التوغل في أرض العدو.",
  "en": "Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad made Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath ibn Qays al-Kindi governor of Tabaristan; he treated with them and bound a compact, they let him in, then seized the narrows, killed his son Abu Bakr and crushed his skull — Muhammad escaped, and the raiders of that frontier stayed wary of driving deep into enemy land."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "extraction_flow": "Apple Vision OCR -> manual extraction"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ولّى عبيد الله بن زياد [[person/muhammad-ibn-al-ashath-al-kindi|محمد بن الأشعث بن قيس الكندي]] [[place/tabaristan|طبرستان]]. هذا ما يرويه البلاذري. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخبر",
     "markdown": "صالح محمد أهلها وعقد لهم عقداً. ثم أمهلوه حتى دخل، فأخذوا عليه المضايق، وقتلوا ابنه أبا بكر. ونجا محمد. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}\n\nبعدها ظل المسلمون يغزون ذلك الثغر وهم حذرون من التوغل في أرض العدو. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}\n\nالوالي الذي ولّاه هو [[person/ubayd-allah-ibn-ziyad|عبيد الله بن زياد]]. التاريخ غير مذكور في البيانات: يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ibn-al-ashath-tabaristan-campaign",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad appointed [[person/muhammad-ibn-al-ashath-al-kindi|Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath ibn Qays al-Kindi]] over [[place/tabaristan|Tabaristan]], according to al-Baladhuri. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Muhammad made peace with its people and drew up a covenant with them. Then they gave him time until he entered, and they seized the passes against him, and killed his son Abu Bakr. Muhammad escaped. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}\n\nAfter that the Muslims continued to raid that frontier, wary of pushing deep into enemy land. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}\n\nThe governor who appointed him was [[person/ubayd-allah-ibn-ziyad|Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad]]. The date is not given in the data: an additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ibn-al-ashath-tabaristan-campaign",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عبیداللہ بن زیاد نے [[person/muhammad-ibn-al-ashath-al-kindi|محمد بن اشعث بن قیس کندی]] کو [[place/tabaristan|طبرستان]] کا حاکم بنایا۔ یہ بات بلاذری نے بیان کی ہے {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "واقعہ",
     "markdown": "محمد نے وہاں کے لوگوں سے صلح کی اور ان سے معاہدہ کیا۔ پھر جب وہ اندر داخل ہوئے تو لوگوں نے تنگ راستوں پر قبضہ کر لیا اور ان کے بیٹے ابوبکر کو قتل کر دیا۔ محمد بچ نکلے {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}۔\n\nاس کے بعد بھی مسلمان اس سرحد پر حملے کرتے رہے، مگر دشمن کے علاقے میں گہرائی تک جانے سے محتاط رہتے تھے {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}۔\n\nجس والی نے انہیں مقرر کیا وہ [[person/ubayd-allah-ibn-ziyad|عبیداللہ بن زیاد]] تھے۔ تاریخ ڈیٹا میں درج نہیں، اس لیے مزید ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ibn-al-ashath-tabaristan-campaign",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-al-ashath-al-kindi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubayd-allah-ibn-ziyad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المولي",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/tabaristan",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-khazir",
  "event/conquest-of-tabaristan",
  "event/hayyan-ispahbadh-treaty",
  "event/killing-of-muslim-ibn-aqil-60",
  "event/marzuq-ispahbadh-ruse",
  "event/masmala-tabaristan-disaster",
  "event/mazyar-revolt",
  "event/tabaristan-campaign-30"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}