{
 "id": "event/istilhaq-ziyad",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "istilhaq-ziyad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "استلحاق زياد بن أبيه",
  "en": "Mu'awiya's annexation of Ziyad ibn Abihi"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "استلحق معاوية زياد بن أبيه فضمه إلى نسبه من أبي سفيان في سنة ثلاث وأربعين وقيل سنة أربع وأربعين، وقال الثعالبي وغيره إنها أول قضية غير فيها حكم النبي في الإسلام {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}.",
  "en": "Mu'awiya annexed Ziyad ibn Abihi to his own lineage from Abu Sufyan, in year 43 or 44 — described by al-Tha'alibi and others as the first judgment in Islam that contravened the Prophet's ruling {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 662.9998562598821,
  "latest": 663.9991923174011
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0663~",
   "hijri": "0043",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 43 وقيل 44؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0663~",
   "hijri": "0043",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 43 وقيل 44؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "declaration",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0663~",
    "hijri": "0043",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 43 وقيل 44؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 325}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 325",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "استلحق [[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|معاوية]] [[person/ziyad-ibn-abi-sufyan|زياداً]] فضمه إلى نسب أبي سفيان، سنة 43هـ وقيل 44هـ. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يرويه السيوطي",
     "markdown": "ينقل السيوطي عن الثعالبي وغيره أنها أول قضية غُيّر فيها حكم النبي في الإسلام. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}\n\nالحكم على الواقعة منسوب هنا إلى من ذكر. وتفاصيل الخلاف حولها تحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/istilhaq-ziyad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|Mu'awiya]] claimed [[person/ziyad-ibn-abi-sufyan|Ziyad]] as his kinsman and joined him to the lineage of Abu Sufyan, in 43 AH, or it is said 44 AH. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What al-Suyuti reports",
     "markdown": "Al-Suyuti, quoting al-Tha'alibi and others, says that this was the first case in Islam in which the Prophet's ruling was changed. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}\n\nThe judgement on the event here is attributed to those named. The details of the disagreement over it need an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/istilhaq-ziyad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "[[person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan|معاویہ]] نے [[person/ziyad-ibn-abi-sufyan|زیاد]] کو اپنا نسب دیا اور ابو سفیان کی طرف منسوب کر دیا، یہ 43 ہجری میں ہوا، اور ایک قول 44 ہجری کا ہے۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سیوطی کا بیان",
     "markdown": "سیوطی ثعالبی وغیرہ سے نقل کرتے ہیں کہ یہ اسلام میں پہلا واقعہ ہے جس میں نبی کا حکم بدلا گیا۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.325}\n\nاس واقعے پر حکم یہاں ان ہی کی طرف منسوب ہے جن کا ذکر ہوا۔ اس کے بارے میں اختلاف کی تفصیلات کے لیے اضافی ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/istilhaq-ziyad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المستلحق",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ziyad-ibn-abi-sufyan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المستلحق في النسب",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abd-al-malik-coinage",
  "event/ali-declines-to-retain-muawiya",
  "event/ali-letter-exchange-with-muawiya",
  "event/ali-muawiya-truce-40",
  "event/am-al-jamaa",
  "event/baya-wilayat-ahd-yazid",
  "event/bayah-yazid-56",
  "event/busr-raid-hijaz-yemen-40"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}