{
 "id": "event/jalal-amid-628",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "jalal-amid-628",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وصول جلال الدين إلى آمد وانهزامه عندها",
  "en": "Jalal al-Din reaches Amid and is routed there"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "وصل جلال الدين بن خوارزم شاه إلى آمد فانهزم عندها انهزامًا تامًّا من التتر، وحكى ابن الأثير عن تاجر أنهم حزروا قتلى المسلمين بها بأكثر من خمسة عشر ألفًا {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 492}.",
  "en": "Jalal al-Din reached Amid and was utterly routed by the Mongols; Ibn al-Athir reports a merchant's estimate of more than fifteen thousand Muslim dead {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 492}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1231.000568115704,
  "latest": 1231.999904173223
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1231~",
   "hijri": "0628",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1231~",
   "hijri": "0628",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1231~",
    "hijri": "0628",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "المسلمون وخصومهم"
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "ar": "الطرف الآخر"
    }
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-v12-batch08"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "وصل جلال الدين بن خوارزم شاه إلى آمد فانهزم عندها انهزامًا تامًّا من التتر، وحكى ابن الأثير عن تاجر أنهم حزروا قتلى المسلمين بها بأكثر من خمسة عشر ألفًا {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 492}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalal-amid-628",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Jalal al-Din ibn Khwarazm-shah reached Amid, where he was utterly routed by the Tatars. Ibn al-Athir reports from a merchant that they estimated the Muslim dead there at more than fifteen thousand. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 492}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalal-amid-628",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "جلال الدین بن خوارزم شاہ آمد پہنچے، جہاں تاتاریوں کے ہاتھوں انہیں مکمل شکست ہوئی۔ ابن اثیر نے ایک تاجر کے حوالے سے بیان کیا کہ تاتاریوں کے اندازے کے مطابق وہاں مارے گئے مسلمانوں کی تعداد پندرہ ہزار سے زیادہ تھی۔ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.492}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalal-amid-628",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-21",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/amid",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jalal-al-din-khwarazmshah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المنهزم",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/mongols",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الغالبون",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/jalal-mongols-624",
  "event/ashraf-jalal-war-623",
  "event/azerbaijan-mongols-submit-628",
  "event/death-suqman-amid-597",
  "event/georgians-routed-622",
  "event/georgians-tiflis-624",
  "event/jalal-ani-qars-623",
  "event/jalal-armenia-625"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}