{
 "id": "event/qaim-tughril-sister-marriage-448",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "qaim-tughril-sister-marriage-448",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زواج القائم بأمر الله بأخت طغرل بك",
  "en": "The marriage of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah to Tughril Beg's sister"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ثمان وأربعين وأربعمائة تزوج القائم بأمر الله بأخت طغرل بك، وتمكن القائم وعظمت الخلافة بسلطنة طغرل بك {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}.",
  "en": "In 448 the caliph al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah married Tughril Beg's sister; al-Qa'im's position was secured and the caliphate magnified by Tughril's sultanate {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1055.9990280430125,
  "latest": 1057.0011020075385
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1056~",
   "hijri": "0448",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 448؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1056~",
   "hijri": "0448",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 448؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1056~",
    "hijri": "0448",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 448؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب لابن العماد — الجزء الثالث، ممسوح مكتبة الحصاد (AAlexandrina-223861)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-96"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "SWE-2 High"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة ثمان وأربعين وأربعمائة تزوج القائم بأمر الله بأخت طغرل بك، وتمكن القائم وعظمت الخلافة بسلطنة طغرل بك {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "دلالة الزواج",
     "markdown": "كان هذا الزواج رباطاً بين الخلافة العباسية في بغداد والسلطنة السلجوقية الصاعدة، بعد سنوات من ضعف الخلفاء أمام الأمراء البويهيين؛ وسيأتي بعد سنوات العكس: تزويج طغرل بك ببنت الخليفة سنة أربع وخمسين {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278; tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 645}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qaim-tughril-sister-marriage-448",
    "lang": "ar"
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In 448 AH the caliph al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah married the sister of Tughril Beg. The caliph's position was strengthened and the caliphate grew in standing through Tughril Beg's sultanate {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the marriage meant",
     "markdown": "This marriage was a bond between the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad and the rising Seljuq sultanate. It came after years in which the caliphs had been weak before the Buyid amirs. Later the reverse happened: Tughril Beg married the caliph's daughter in 454 AH {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278; tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 645}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qaim-tughril-sister-marriage-448",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سنہ 448 ہجری میں خلیفہ القائم بامر اللہ نے طغرل بیگ کی بہن سے شادی کی، اور طغرل بیگ کی سلطنت کے سبب القائم کو تقویت ملی اور خلافت کی عظمت بڑھی۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اس شادی کی اہمیت",
     "markdown": "یہ شادی بغداد کی عباسی خلافت اور ابھرتی ہوئی سلجوقی سلطنت کے درمیان ایک رشتہ تھی، ان برسوں کے بعد جب خلفاء بویہی امراء کے سامنے کمزور تھے۔ اور کچھ سال بعد اس کا الٹ ہونا تھا: سنہ 454 ہجری میں طغرل بیگ کی شادی خلیفہ کی بیٹی سے کی گئی۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 278; tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 645}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/qaim-tughril-sister-marriage-448",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-qaim-billah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "العريس",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tughril-beg",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أخو العروس",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/baghdad",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/basasiri-coup-450",
  "event/qaim-return-baghdad-451",
  "event/tughril-entry-baghdad-447",
  "event/tughril-investiture-449",
  "event/al-qaim-accession-422",
  "event/anti-fatimid-mahadir-444",
  "event/caliph-daughter-tughrul-marriage",
  "event/malik-al-rahim-accession-440"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}