{
 "id": "event/qarawiyyin-founded-245",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "qarawiyyin-founded-245",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فاطمة الفهرية تؤسس جامع القرويين",
  "en": "Fatima al-Fihri founds al-Qarawiyyin"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أوقفت فاطمة بنت محمد الفهري أموالها على بناء جامع القرويين بفاس فافتُتح سنة 245هـ/859م وصار أشهر جامع للعلم في الغرب الإسلامي {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}.",
  "en": "Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihri endowed her fortune for the al-Qarawiyyin mosque at Fez, opened in 245/859 — the most famous mosque of learning in the Islamic West {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}.",
  "ur": "فاطمہ بنت محمد فہری نے اپنی دولت فاس میں قرویین مسجد کے لیے وقف کی جو 245ھ/859ء میں کھلی — مغربی اسلام کا مشہور علمی مرکز {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 859.0011430761754,
  "latest": 860.0004791336946
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0859",
   "hijri": "0245",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0859",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "founding",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0859",
    "hijri": "0245",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0859",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "written for the Timeline Explorer Fez story from the cited source",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "run": "explorer-fes"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-29",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/fes",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/fas-jdid",
  "event/capture-fez-964",
  "event/capture-of-fez-1576",
  "event/fez-calamity-813",
  "event/idris-ii-founds-fes-193",
  "person/fatema-mernissi",
  "place/fes"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}