{
 "id": "event/ramla-earthquake-460",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "ramla-earthquake-460",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زلزلة الرملة الكبرى",
  "en": "The great earthquake of Ramla"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في جمادى الأولى سنة ستين وأربعمائة كانت زلزلة بأرض فلسطين أهلكت بلد الرملة، وكتب بعض التجار في هذه الزلزلة أنها خسفت الرملة جميعها، وانجفل البحر وقت الزلزلة حتى انكشفت أرضه ومشى الناس فيه ثم عاد إلى حاله، وتغيّرت إحدى زوايا الجامع بمصر {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}.",
  "en": "The great Jumada I 460 earthquake in Palestine destroyed Ramla outright — a merchant's letter says the town was swallowed whole; the sea recoiled so far its floor lay bare and people walked on it before it returned, and one corner of the mosque in Egypt shifted {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq",
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "cities"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1068.1635488750626,
  "latest": 1068.2484239922474
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1068-03",
   "hijri": "0460-05",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "جمادى الأولى ٤٦٠؛ التحويل مشتق."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1068-03",
   "hijri": "0460-05",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "جمادى الأولى ٤٦٠؛ التحويل مشتق."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1068-03",
    "hijri": "0460-05",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "جمادى الأولى ٤٦٠؛ التحويل مشتق."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "المنتظم لابن الجوزي (ط حيدرآباد 1357، ج8، سنة 460)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muntazam-350-474-batch25"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في جمادى الأولى سنة ستين وأربعمائة كانت زلزلة بأرض فلسطين أهلكت بلد الرملة. {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المشهد",
     "markdown": "كتب بعض التجار في هذه الزلزلة أنها خسفت الرملة جميعها، وانجفل البحر وقت الزلزلة حتى انكشفت أرضه ومشى الناس فيه ثم عاد إلى حاله، وتغيّرت إحدى زوايا الجامع بمصر. {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ramla-earthquake-460",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In Jumada I of the year 460 AH an earthquake struck the land of Palestine and destroyed the town of Ramla. {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The scene",
     "markdown": "Some merchants wrote about this earthquake that the whole of Ramla sank into the ground. During the quake the sea receded so far that its bed was uncovered and people walked on it, and then it returned to its former state. One corner of the congregational mosque in Egypt was also altered. {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ramla-earthquake-460",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "460ھ کے جمادی الاولیٰ میں فلسطین کی سرزمین پر زلزلہ آیا جس نے رملہ شہر کو تباہ کر دیا۔ {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "منظر",
     "markdown": "اس زلزلے کے بارے میں بعض تاجروں نے لکھا کہ پورا رملہ زمین میں دھنس گیا۔ زلزلے کے وقت سمندر اتنا پیچھے ہٹ گیا کہ اس کی تہہ کھل گئی اور لوگ اس پر چلنے لگے، پھر وہ اپنی پہلی حالت پر لوٹ آیا۔ مصر کی ایک جامع مسجد کا ایک کونا بھی بدل گیا۔ {cite:muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi j.8 p.598}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ramla-earthquake-460",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/ramla",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/atsiz-sham-campaign",
  "event/battle-of-ramla-573",
  "event/earthquake-tsunami-425",
  "event/founding-of-ramla",
  "event/palestine-earthquake-460",
  "place/jerusalem",
  "place/ramla",
  "event/antioch-earthquake-455"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}