{
 "id": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
 "label": {
  "en": "Burial of the Uhud martyrs",
  "ar": "دفن شهداء أحد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أشرف رسول الله على الشهداء وقال: «أنا شهيد على هؤلاء». أمر بردّ من كان نقل قتيله إلى المدينة، وأن يُدفنوا في مضاجعهم بثيابهم بعد نزع الحديد والجلود بلا غسل، وكان يجمع الاثنين والثلاثة في القبر ويقدّم أكثرهم أخذاً للقرآن. دُفن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام وعمرو بن الجموح في قبر واحد لمحبتهما. تفقّدوا حنظلة فوجدوه يقطر ماء فقال النبي: الملائكة تغسله، فسمي غسيل الملائكة. وجد في الشهداء مصعب بن عمير ولم يُجد له كفن إلا بردة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}.",
  "en": "The Messenger of God looked over the martyrs and said: 'I am witness over these.' He ordered that anyone who had carried a slain man back to Medina return him, and that they be buried where they fell, in their clothes, the iron and leather removed, unwashed; two or three were laid in one grave, the one who had taken most of the Qur'an placed first. Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram and Amr ibn al-Jamuh were buried together for the love between them. They looked for Hanzala and found him dripping water; the Prophet said the angels were washing him, and he was called the angels' washed. Among the martyrs they found Mus'ab ibn Umayr, for whom no shroud was found but a striped cloak {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 625.2222153774546,
  "latest": 625.2249532844301
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0625-03-23",
   "hijri": "0003-10-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "عصر يوم أحد بعد انصراف المشركين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0625-03-23",
   "hijri": "0003-10-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "عصر يوم أحد بعد انصراف المشركين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0625-03-23",
    "hijri": "0003-10-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "عصر يوم أحد بعد انصراف المشركين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "kiro",
   "model": "claude-opus-4-5",
   "run": "raheeq-batch-11a",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "kiro; raheeq pp. 280-283"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بعد انصراف المشركين أشرف [[person/muhammad|النبي]] على شهداء [[place/uhud|أحد]]. أمر بردّ من نُقل قتيله إلى المدينة، وأن يُدفنوا في مضاجعهم بثيابهم، بعد نزع الحديد والجلود، بلا غسل. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدفن",
     "markdown": "كان يجمع الاثنين والثلاثة في القبر ويقدّم أكثرهم أخذاً للقرآن. ودُفن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام وعمرو بن الجموح في قبر واحد لمحبتهما. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}\n\nوجدوا [[person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir|حنظلة]] يقطر ماء، فقال النبي إن الملائكة تغسله، فسمي غسيل الملائكة. ووجدوا [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|مصعب بن عمير]] ولم يجدوا له كفناً إلا بردة. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "After the polytheists withdrew, [[person/muhammad|the Prophet]] went over the martyrs of [[place/uhud|Uhud]]. He ordered that those whose dead were carried back to Medina be returned, and that they be buried in their resting places in their clothes, after the iron and leather were removed, without washing. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The burial",
     "markdown": "He would put two or three in one grave, and put forward the one with most of the Qur'an. Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn Haram and Amr ibn al-Jamuh were buried in one grave for their love of each other. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}\n\nThey found [[person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir|Hanzala]] dripping water, and the Prophet said the angels were washing him, so he was called \"the washed of the angels\". They found [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|Musab ibn Umayr]] and found no shroud for him except a striped mantle. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "مشرکین کے لوٹ جانے کے بعد [[person/muhammad|نبی کریم]] [[place/uhud|احد]] کے شہداء کے پاس تشریف لائے۔ آپ نے حکم دیا کہ جن کی لاش کو مدینہ لایا گیا تھا وہ واپس میدان میں لائی جائے، اور انہیں ان کے مقامِ شہادت میں ان کے کپڑوں سمیت دفن کیا جائے، لوہے اور چمڑوں کو اتار کر، اور بغیر غسل کے۔ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تدفین",
     "markdown": "آپ دو یا تین شہداء کو ایک قبر میں رکھتے اور قرآن زیادہ جاننے والے کو آگے رکھتے۔ عبداللہ بن عمرو بن حرام اور عمرو بن الجموح کو ان کی باہمی محبت کی وجہ سے ایک ہی قبر میں دفن کیا گیا۔ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}\n\nصحابہ نے [[person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir|حنظلہ]] کو دیکھا کہ ان سے پانی ٹپک رہا تھا، تو نبی کریم نے فرمایا کہ فرشتے انہیں غسل دے رہے ہیں، اس لیے انہیں «غسیل الملائکہ» کہا گیا۔ اور انہوں نے [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|مصعب بن عمیر]] کو دیکھا تو ان کے لیے کفن میں صرف ایک چادر ملی۔ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/uhud",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أشرف على الدفن وصلى على الشهداء",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "شهيد؛ دُفن مع عبد الله بن جحش ابن أخته وأخيه من الرضاع",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "شهيد؛ كُفّن في بردته التي لا تغطيه كاملاً",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "غسيل الملائكة؛ وُجد يقطر ماء فشهد النبي أن الملائكة تغسله",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sad-ibn-al-rabi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "وجده زيد بن ثابت بآخر رمق وفيه سبعون ضربة؛ أبلغ النبي سلامه",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/uhud-defense-of-the-prophet",
  "event/uhud-muslim-mobilization",
  "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
  "place/uhud",
  "event/uhud-banner-bearers",
  "event/uhud-deployment"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}