{
 "id": "event/umar-ii-ends-sabb-ali",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "umar-ii-ends-sabb-ali",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إبطال سب علي في الخطبة",
  "en": "Abolition of Cursing Ali in the Sermon"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كانت بنو أمية يسبون علي بن أبي طالب في الخطبة، فلما ولي عمر بن عبد العزيز أبطل ذلك وكتب إلى نوابه بإبطاله وقرأ مكانه آية العدل والإحسان فاستمرت قراءتها في الخطبة منذ ذلك العهد {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}.",
  "en": "The Umayyads had cursed Ali ibn Abi Talib in the sermon; when Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took power he abolished it, wrote to his deputies ordering its abolition, and recited in its place the verse of justice and beneficence — its recitation in the sermon has continued ever since {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 716.9995961587165,
  "latest": 717.9989322162355
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0717~",
   "hijri": "0099",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في خلافته 99–101؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0717~",
   "hijri": "0099",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في خلافته 99–101؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "law-enacted",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0717~",
    "hijri": "0099",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "في خلافته 99–101؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 394}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 394",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-11"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر السيوطي في «تاريخ الخلفاء» أن بني أمية كانوا يسبون [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]] في الخطبة. فلما ولي [[person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz|عمر بن عبد العزيز]] أبطل ذلك. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما فعله",
     "markdown": "كتب إلى نوابه بإبطاله، وقرأ مكانه آية العدل والإحسان [[passage/quran-16-90|النحل 16:90]]. ويقول الكتاب إن قراءتها في الخطبة استمرت منذ ذلك العهد. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "وقع ذلك في خلافته (99–101هـ) بحسب الكتاب، والتاريخ الميلادي مشتق. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/umar-ii-ends-sabb-ali",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Suyuti in \"History of the Caliphs\" says that the Umayyads used to curse [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] in the sermon. When [[person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz|Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] became caliph he abolished it. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What he did",
     "markdown": "He wrote to his deputies to abolish it, and in its place he recited the verse of justice and beneficence, [[passage/quran-16-90|al-Nahl 16:90]]. The book says that its recitation in the sermon continued from that time. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}\n\nThe event occurred in his caliphate (99–101 AH) according to the book, and the Gregorian date is derived."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/umar-ii-ends-sabb-ali",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سیوطی «تاریخ الخلفاء» میں بیان کرتے ہیں کہ بنو امیہ خطبے میں [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علی بن ابی طالب]] پر سب و شتم کیا کرتے تھے۔ جب [[person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz|عمر بن عبدالعزیز]] والی بنے تو انہوں نے اس کا خاتمہ کر دیا۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "انہوں نے کیا کیا",
     "markdown": "انہوں نے اپنے نائبین کو اسے ختم کرنے کے لیے لکھا، اور اس کی جگہ عدل و احسان کی آیت، یعنی [[passage/quran-16-90|سورۃ النحل 16:90]]، خطبے میں پڑھی گئی۔ کتاب کے مطابق اس کے بعد سے خطبے میں اس آیت کی تلاوت جاری رہی۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تاریخ",
     "markdown": "کتاب کے مطابق یہ واقعہ ان کی خلافت (99 تا 101 ہجری) میں ہوا، اور عیسوی تاریخ اخذ شدہ ہے۔ {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.394}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/umar-ii-ends-sabb-ali",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الآمر بالإبطال",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-16-90",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الموضوع",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expulsion-of-najran",
  "concept/abandoning-prayer-takfir",
  "concept/hikam-ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "concept/poetry-attributed-to-ali",
  "event/abu-bakr-naq-sortie",
  "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/ali-appoints-abbas-sons-as-governors"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}