{ "generated": "2026-11-12T14:24:33-05:00", "feature": "jinn-devils-browser", "items": [ { "id": "concept/adhab-al-qabr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "مسألة القبر وعذابه", "en": "The questioning and punishment of the grave", "ur": "قبر کا سوال اور عذابِ قبر" }, "summary": { "ar": "يعقد أبو داود في كتاب السنة «باب في المسألة في القبر وعذاب القبر»، ويروي فيه حديث البراء بن عازب أن المسلم إذا سئل في القبر فشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمداً رسول الله فذلك قوله «يثبت الله الذين آمنوا بالقول الثابت» ⁦(إبراهيم 27)⁩، وحديث أنس في الملكين اللذين يأتيان المقبور فيسألانه عمّا كان يعبد وعن «هذا الرجل»، وحديث البراء الطويل في السؤال عن الرب والدين والنبي وما يُفتح للمؤمن من الجنة وللكافر من النار {cite:sunan-abi-dawud-ibn-hazm-1997-v5 p. 74-76}.", "en": "In the Book of the Sunna Abu Dawud has a 'chapter on the questioning in the grave and the punishment of the grave', with al-Bara' ibn 'Azib's report that when the Muslim is questioned in the grave and testifies that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is His Messenger, that is the meaning of 'God makes firm those who believe with the firm word' (Ibrahim 27), Anas's report of the angels who come to the buried person and ask what he worshipped and about 'this man', and al-Bara's long report of the questions about one's Lord, religion and prophet and of what is opened for the believer from Paradise and for the unbeliever from the Fire {cite:sunan-abi-dawud-ibn-hazm-1997-v5 p. 74-76}.", "ur": "ابو داؤد کتاب السنہ میں «قبر میں سوال اور عذابِ قبر کا باب» رکھتے ہیں، جس میں براء بن عازب کی حدیث ہے کہ جب مسلمان سے قبر میں سوال ہوتا ہے اور وہ گواہی دیتا ہے کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور محمد اللہ کے رسول ہیں، تو یہی «اللہ ایمان والوں کو پکی بات سے ثابت قدم رکھتا ہے» ⁦(ابراہیم 27)⁩ کا مطلب ہے؛ انس کی حدیث ان فرشتوں کے بارے میں جو مدفون کے پاس آ کر پوچھتے ہیں کہ وہ کس کی عبادت کرتا تھا اور «اس شخص» کے بارے میں کیا کہتا تھا؛ اور براء کی طویل حدیث رب، دین اور نبی کے سوال اور مومن کے لیے جنت سے اور کافر کے لیے آگ سے کھولے جانے والے دروازے کے بارے میں {cite:sunan-abi-dawud-ibn-hazm-1997-v5 p. 74-76}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "published", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/al-ibana-ashari", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-509", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-510", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-573", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-610", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-630", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-641", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ahlam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الأحلام", "en": "Dreams (ahlam)", "ur": "خواب" }, "summary": { "ar": "ما يقع في النوم من صور وأحلام. يجمع المتون بين الرؤيا الصادقة التي هي من الله وبشرى للمؤمن، والحلم الذي هو من الشيطان، وحديث النفس الذي لا يُعبأ به. {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}", "en": "What the sleeper sees in sleep. The hadith collections divide it into the true dream (ru'ya), which is from God and a glad tidings for the believer; the bad dream (hulm), which is from Satan; and the soul's idle talk (hadith nafs), which is not acted on. {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}", "ur": "نیند میں دیکھے گئے مناظر اور خواب۔ حدیث کی کتابیں ان کی تین قسمیں بیان کرتی ہیں: سچا خواب ⁦(رؤیا)⁩ جو اللہ کی طرف سے ہے اور مومن کے لیے بشارت ہے، برا خواب ⁦(حلم)⁩ جو شیطان کی طرف سے ہے، اور نفس کی بکواس جس پر عمل نہیں ہوتا۔ {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "term", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/aishas-dream-of-three-moons", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/companions-dream-of-laylat-al-qadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/good-dream-a-forty-sixth-of-prophethood", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ibn-umar-paradise-silk-dream", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ibn-zayd-dream-begins-the-adhan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/khalid-frightening-dream", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/prophets-vision-of-messiah-and-dajjal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-lofty-assembly", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dreams-of-umar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3680", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3681", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2479", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-126", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-127", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-128", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-172", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-623", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2666", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2737", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2746", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2748", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2749", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2750", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2751", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-894", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-895", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-100", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-30-23", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-105", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-39-42", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-48-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-52-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam-al-anbiya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/taabir-al-ruya", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/al-hulm", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruya-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kitab-al-ruya", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mubashshirat", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ahlam-al-anbiya", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "أحلام الأنبياء", "en": "The prophets' dreams", "ur": "انبیاء کے خواب" }, "summary": { "ar": "رؤى الأنبياء في القرآن وسيرتهم: رؤيا يوسف والإخوة والسجن والملك، ورؤيا إبراهيم في ذبح ابنه، ورؤيا النبي التي صدقها الله في البدر والمسجد الحرام. {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}", "en": "The prophets' dreams in the Qur'an and seerah: Joseph's dream of the stars, his brothers, the prison and the king; Abraham's dream of the sacrifice; and the Prophet's dream that God fulfilled at Badr and the Sacred Mosque. {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}", "ur": "قرآن اور سیرت میں انبیاء کے خواب: یوسف کا خواب ستاروں، بھائیوں، قید اور بادشاہ کا، ابراہیم کا بیٹے کی قربانی کا خواب، اور نبی کا وہ خواب جسے اللہ نے بدر اور مسجد حرام میں سچا کیا۔ {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-100", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-105", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/taabir-al-ruya", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/yusuf", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/al-ayn", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "العين", "en": "The evil eye", "ur": "نظر" }, "summary": { "ar": "العين حق كما في الحديث؛ تصيب المحسود بإذن الله بغير تماس، وتدفع بالرقية الشرعية والأذكار لا بالتمائم المخالفة {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.", "en": "The evil eye is real, as the hadith states; it strikes the envied by God's leave without touch, and is repelled by lawful ruqya and remembrance, not by amulets {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.", "ur": "نظر حق ہے جیسا کہ حدیث میں آیا ہے؛ یہ اللہ کے اذن سے بغیر چھوے متاثر کرتی ہے، اور شرعی رقیہ اور اذکار سے دفع ہوتی ہے نہ کہ تعویذوں سے {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-113-1", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/al-hulm", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الحلم والأضغاث", "en": "Bad dreams and confused visions", "ur": "بے خواب اور اضغاثِ احلام" }, "summary": { "ar": "الرؤيا ثلاث: بشرى من الله وتحزين من الشيطان وحديث نفس — فمن رأى ما يكره فليتفل عن يساره ثلاثًا ولا يحدث بها أحدًا فإنها لا تضره.", "en": "Dreams are three: glad tidings from God, sorrowing from Satan, and the soul's own chatter — who sees what he dislikes spits to his left thrice, tells no one, and it cannot harm him.", "ur": "خواب تین ہیں: اللہ کی بشارت، شیطان کی رنجش اور نفس کی باتیں — جو بری خواب دیکھے بائیں طرف تین بار تھوکے اور کسی کو نہ سنائے تو وہ نقصان نہیں دے گی۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "term", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/al-lamma", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "لمّة الملك ولمّة الشيطان", "en": "The angelic and the satanic inspiration (lamma)", "ur": "فرشتے اور شیطان کا القاء" }, "summary": { "ar": "يقول الشيخ عمر عبد الكافي إن للملك لمة وللشيطان لمة، أي خاطر أو إلهام يقع في القلب من كل منهما. ويصف لمة الملك بأنها وعد بالخير وتصديق للحق.", "en": "Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy says that the angel and the devil each have an inspiration, a lamma, that comes to the heart. He describes the angel's inspiration as a promise of good that affirms the truth.", "ur": "شیخ عمر عبدالکافی کہتے ہیں کہ فرشتے اور شیطان دونوں کا دل پر ایک القاء ہوتا ہے، جسے لمّہ کہا جاتا ہے۔ وہ فرشتے کے القاء کو بھلائی کا وعدہ اور حق کی تصدیق بتاتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "published", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-75-2", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/al-sahara", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "السحرة", "en": "The sorcerers", "ur": "جادوگر" }, "summary": { "ar": "سحرة فرعون الذين جمعهم لمباراة موسى فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم يُخيل إليه من سحرهم أنها تسعى؛ فألقى موسى عصاه فالتقمت ما يأفكون — ثم آمن السحرة برب العالمين {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir} {cite:qisas-al-anbiya-ibn-kathir-farmawi-1997}.", "en": "Pharaoh's sorcerers gathered to contest Musa; they threw their ropes and staffs which seemed to slither by their magic — Musa cast his staff and it swallowed their fabrications, and the sorcerers believed in the Lord of the worlds {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir} {cite:qisas-al-anbiya-ibn-kathir-farmawi-1997}.", "ur": "فرعون کے جادوگر جنھیں موسیٰ کے مقابلے کے لیے جمع کیا؛ انہوں نے رسییں اور لاٹھیاں ڈالیں جو ان کے جادو سے رینگتی ہوئی محسوس ہوئیں — موسیٰ نے لاٹھی ڈالی تو اس نے ان کی افسانوی چیزیں نگل لیا، پھر جادوگر رب العالمین پر ایمان لے آئے {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir} {cite:qisas-al-anbiya-ibn-kathir-farmawi-1997}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/al-tatayyur", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "التطير والفرع", "en": "Tatayyur — ill omens", "ur": "تطیر" }, "summary": { "ar": "التطير شرك صغير نهى عنه النبي وأبطله: الطيرة ليست بشيء وخيرها الفأل الحسن؛ من ردته الطيرة فقد أشرك — فرق بين بشارة ترسلها الله ووهن يزرعه الشيطان {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.", "en": "Ill-omen belief is minor shirk the Prophet abolished: the omen is nothing, and its best is the good word; whoever lets an omen turn him back has associated partners — the line between God's glad tiding and Satan's seed of weakness {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.", "ur": "بدشگونی لینا نبی نے منسوخ کر دیا چھوٹا شرک ہے: تطیر کچھ نہیں، اس کا بہترین حصہ اچھے الفاظ کی نیک فال ہے؛ جسے تطیر نے روک دیا اس نے شرک کیا — اللہ کی بشارت اور شیطان کے کمزوری کے بیج میں فرق {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/al-waswasa", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الوسوسة", "en": "Whispering (al-waswasa)", "ur": "وسوسہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "يرى الشعراوي أن وسوسة الشيطان تسعى إلى المعصية بأي وجه، أما وسوسة النفس فتريد شيئا بعينه، وأن الشيطان بدأ عداوته لآدم بإيقاعه في الزلة، وأن النسيان كان معصية في الأمم السابقة {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.266} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.267} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.268}.", "en": "Sha'rawi holds that Satan's whisper seeks disobedience by any means, while the whisper of the self wants one particular thing; that Satan began his enmity to Adam by causing him to slip; and that forgetting was a disobedience in earlier communities {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.266} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.267} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.268}.", "ur": "شعراوی کے نزدیک شیطان کا وسوسہ کسی بھی طرح نافرمانی چاہتا ہے، جبکہ نفس کا وسوسہ کوئی خاص چیز چاہتا ہے۔ شیطان نے آدم سے اپنی دشمنی لغزش میں ڈال کر شروع کی، اور پچھلی امتوں میں بھول بھی نافرمانی تھی {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.266} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.267} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.268}۔" }, "wings": [ "words" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "term", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/devil-at-the-well", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/if-only-opens-shaytans-door", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-insinuates-at-one-or-two", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/fi-rihab-al-hadith-al-qudsiyyah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-75-2", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/angels-at-badr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الملائكة في بدر", "en": "The angels at Badr" }, "summary": { "ar": "يحكي رضا أن المحققين جزموا بأن الملائكة لم تقاتل يوم بدر، وأن الوحي إليهم بالتثبيت يُفهم منه أنهم أُمروا بإلقاء المعنى في قلوب المؤمنين بالإلهام. وينقل عن ابن كثير قول الربيع بن أنس في علامات قتلى الملائكة، ويرى أن الروايات في قتالهم ضعيفة لا يُعتد بها، وأن ابن جرير لم يثبتها.", "en": "Rida says the verifiers held that the angels did not fight at Badr; that the command given to them was to cast the message into the hearts of the believers by inspiration. He quotes Ibn Kathir's transmission of al-Rabi' ibn Anas about marks on the slain angels, and holds that the reports of angelic fighting are weak and that al-Tabari did not accept them." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/azlam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الأزلام", "en": "Divining Arrows" }, "summary": { "ar": "الأزلام: قداح يستشيرون بها الأمر قبل العزم عليه؛ نهى القرآن عنها مع الأنصاب ضمن أعمال الشيطان.", "en": "Azlam: divining arrows consulted before undertakings — forbidden in the Qurʾan among Satan’s works." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/dhurriyyat-adam-fi-zahrih", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ذرية آدم مطمورة فيه", "en": "Adam's descendants latent in him", "ur": "آدم میں ان کی نسل کا پوشیدہ ہونا" }, "summary": { "ar": "يرى الشعراوي أن ذرية آدم كانت مطمورة فيه عند الخلق، وأن الحياة متصلة منذ آدم، وأن في كل إنسان جزءا من آدم، وأن الملائكة سجدت لآدم وذريته {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.239} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.240}.", "en": "Sha'rawi holds that Adam's descendants were latent in him at creation, that life has been continuous since Adam, that each person carries a part of Adam, and that the angels prostrated to Adam and his descendants {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.239} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.240}.", "ur": "شعراوی کے نزدیک آدم کی ذریت ان کی تخلیق کے وقت ان میں پوشیدہ تھی، زندگی آدم سے لے کر اب تک متصل ہے، ہر انسان میں آدم کا ایک حصہ ہے، اور فرشتوں نے آدم اور ان کی ذریت کو سجدہ کیا {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.239} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.240}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/fi-rihab-al-hadith-al-qudsiyyah", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/fariq-bayn-maasiyat-adam-wa-iblis", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الفرق بين معصية آدم ومعصية إبليس", "en": "The difference between Adam's sin and Iblis's", "ur": "آدم اور ابلیس کی نافرمانی میں فرق" }, "summary": { "ar": "يرى الشعراوي أن خطأ آدم كان غفلة، وأنه اعترف وتاب فتقبّل الله توبته، وأن إبليس استكبر فرد الأمر على الآمر فكان كفرا، وأن الخطيئة الموروثة التي تحتاج مخلّصا لا أصل لها عنده {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.269} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.272} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.273} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.274}.", "en": "Sha'rawi holds that Adam's error was heedlessness; that he confessed and repented, and God accepted his repentance; that Iblis was proud and answered the command with a refusal, which was disbelief; and that the inherited sin requiring a redeemer has no basis in his view {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.269} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.272} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.273} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.274}.", "ur": "شعراوی کے نزدیک آدم کی لغزش غفلت تھی، انہوں نے اعتراف کیا اور توبہ کی تو اللہ نے قبول کی۔ ابلیس نے تکبر کیا اور حکم کو حکم دینے والے کے سامنے رد کیا، جو کفر ہے۔ ان کے نزدیک وہ موروثی گناہ جس کے لیے نجات دہندہ چاہیے کوئی بنیاد نہیں رکھتا {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.269} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.272} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.273} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.274}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/disobedience-of-adam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ghul", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الغول والغيلان", "en": "The ghul" }, "summary": { "ar": "يزعم العرب أن الغول يتغول لهم في الخلوات ويظهر لهم في أنواع الصور فيخاطبونه وربما ضيفوه، ورجلاه رجلا عنز، وكانوا إذا اعترضتهم الغول في الفيافي يرتجزون يا رجل عنز انهق نهيقا لن نترك السبسب والطريقا فتشرد عنهم في بطون الأودية، وذكر جماعة من الصحابة منهم عمر بن الخطاب أنه شاهد ذلك في بعض أسفاره إلى الشام قبل الإسلام وأن الغول كانت تتغول له فضربها بسيفه، وحكى بعض المتفلسفين أنها حيوان شاذ مشوه لم تحكمه الطبيعة، وذهبت طائفة من الهند إلى أنها تماثيل وأشخاص يظهرها طلوع الكواكب الثمانية والأربعون المعروفة بحامل رأس الغول وذكرها بطليموس وأبو معشر في المدخل الكبير، وفرق العرب بين السعلاة والغول، وجعلوا القطرب والغدار أنواعاً متشيطنة تظهر بأكناف اليمن والتهائم وأعالي صعيد مصر، وروى أهل التواريخ أن الجان حملت فباضت إحدى وثلاثين بيضة تفلقت عن القطربة أم القطارب وهي على صورة الهرة وعن الأبالسة منهم الحارث أبو مرة مسكنهم البحور وعن المردة مسكنهم الجزائر وعن الغيلان مسكنهم الخلوات وعن السعالي سكنوا الحمامات والمزابل وعن الهوام حيات ذوات أجنحة في الهواء {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 469-472}.", "en": "The desert ghul — goat-legged, appearing to travellers in lonely places; Arabs kept to the track chanting the goat-foot rajaz until it fled to the wadis. Umar is said to have struck one with his sword before Islam. Naturalist readings made it a deformed beast; a Hindu-astral theory made it the 48 stars 'bearing the ghul's head' (Ptolemy, Abu Ma'shar's Great Introduction). Distinct from the sa'la'at; the qutrub and ghaddar haunt Yemen and Upper Egypt; and the egg-genealogy of the jinn assigns them and the marada, abalisa and hawam their dwelling-places {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 469-472}." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-ghul-encounter", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/kitab-al-hayawan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-47", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn-anwa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/niran-al-arab", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ghurur", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الغرور", "en": "Self-delusion (ghurur)", "ur": "غرور ⁦(فریبِ نفس)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "سكون النفس إلى ما يوافق الهوى ويميل إليه الطبع عن شبهة وخدعة من الشيطان، وهو عند الغزالي نوع من الجهل وأمّ الشقاوات؛ وقد عقد له الكتاب العاشر من ربع المهلكات في إحياء علوم الدين، وقسم المغترين أربعة أصناف: العلماء والعباد والمتصوفة وأرباب الأموال {cite:ihya-shamela-dar-al-marifa p. 6068} {cite:ihya-shamela-dar-al-marifa p. 6071}.", "en": "The soul's resting in what agrees with desire and appeals to its nature, on the basis of a false proof and Satan's deceit; for al-Ghazali a kind of ignorance and 'the mother of miseries'. The tenth book of the quarter of destructive things in the Ihya' is devoted to it and divides the deluded into four classes: scholars, worshippers, Sufis and the wealthy {cite:ihya-shamela-dar-al-marifa p. 6068} {cite:ihya-shamela-dar-al-marifa p. 6071}.", "ur": "نفس کا اس چیز پر مطمئن ہو جانا جو خواہش کے موافق اور طبیعت کو مرغوب ہو، کسی شبہے اور شیطان کے فریب کی بنا پر؛ غزالی کے نزدیک یہ جہالت کی ایک قسم اور «بدبختیوں کی ماں» ہے۔ احیاء کے ربعِ مہلکات کی دسویں کتاب اسی پر ہے، جس میں فریب خوردہ لوگوں کی چار قسمیں ہیں: علما، عابد، صوفیہ اور مالدار {cite:ihya-shamela-dar-al-marifa p. 6068} {cite:ihya-shamela-dar-al-marifa p. 6071}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "published", "kind": "ethical", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/ihya-ulum-al-din", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "concept/tasawwuf", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/hamalat-al-arsh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "حملة العرش", "en": "The Throne-Bearers", "ur": "عرش اٹھانے والے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة يصفهم القرآن بأنهم الذين يحملون العرش ومن حوله يسبحون بحمد ربهم [[passage/quran-40-7|غافر 7]]، ويذكرهم في سورة الحاقة في قوله [[passage/quran-69-17|الحاقة 17]]؛ وتختلف الروايات في عددهم، فالمشهور ثمانية.", "en": "Angels the Qur'an describes as those who carry the Throne and those around it glorify their Lord [[passage/quran-40-7|Ghafir 7]], named in al-Haqqah [[passage/quran-69-17|69:17]]; reports differ on their number, the common view being eight.", "ur": "فرشتے جنہیں قرآن عرش اٹھانے والے اور اس کے گرد تسبیح کرنے والے کہتا ہے [[passage/quran-40-7|غافر 7]] اور سورت الحاقہ میں بھی ان کا ذکر ہے [[passage/quran-69-17|الحاقہ 17]]؛ ان کی تعداد میں روایات مختلف ہیں اور مشہور قول آٹھ ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-69-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/harut-and-marut", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "هاروت وماروت", "en": "Harut and Marut", "ur": "ہاروت اور ماروت" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملكان يُذكر أنهما نزل إلى بابل لابتلاء أهلها بالسحر، وقد علّمهما ما يفتتنون به من السحر، فيصيران فتنة كما في قصة owner's wife؛ والآية الوحيدة في هذا الباب [[passage/quran-2-102|البقرة 102]].", "en": "Two angels said to have descended to Babylon to test its people with magic, taught what they were tempted by — as in the story of the wife of the Egyptian — per the single Qur'anic verse on them [[passage/quran-2-102|al-Baqarah 102]].", "ur": "دو فرشتے جن کا کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ بابل میں جادو کے امتحان کے لیے نازل ہوئے اور جنہیں وہ سحر سکھایا گیا جس سے لوگ فتنہ ہوتے ہیں — جیسا کہ مصری کے بیوی کی کہانی میں آیا — اور اس باب میں قرآن کا واحد آیت [[passage/quran-2-102|البقرہ 102]] ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/harut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/marut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/babylon-magic-trial", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/hasad", "class": "concept", "label": { "ur": "الحسد", "ar": "الحسد", "en": "Envy (hasad)" }, "summary": { "ur": "نعمت کے زوال کی خواہش — نفس کا مرض جو نیکیاں کھا جاتا ہے اور جس سے معوذتین میں پناہ مانگی گئی۔", "ar": "الحسد في حديث «لا تحاسدوا ولا تناجشوا ولا تباغضوا ولا تدابروا» — الحديث الخامس والثلاثون من الأربعين — أول النهيات الأربعة التي تنظم جانب القلب في أخوة الإسلام قبل نهيات المعاملة: فهو تمني زوال نعمة الغير أو كراهية فضله، ويقارنه النجش — وهو الزيادة في السلع بغير قصد الشراء تغريراً — والتباغض والتدابر، فجميعها أمراض قلوب تتولد منها قطيعة الإخاء، وقرن الحديث بينها وبين تحقير الأخ المسلم الذي جعله كفاية شر لصاحبه ⁦(جامع العلوم والحكم ص 710)⁩. ويعرّف مدخل «حسد» في الموسوعة الحسد بفتح السين أنه أن يتمنى الحاسد زوال نعمة المحسود، ولا يخرج معناه الاصطلاحي عن اللغوي، ويذكر ألفاظاً ذات صلة به: التمني والحقد والشماتة والعين، والغبطة وهي أن يتمنى المرء لنفسه مثل النعمة من غير أن يريد زوالها عن صاحبها، ويعدّ ابن القيم الحسد أصل الإصابة بالعين. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.269-270} ويذكر للحسد مراتب تبدأ بأشدها وهي تمني زوال النعمة وتمني عينها وهما المذمومان، وتنتهي بالغبطة المعفو عنها إن كانت في شأن دنيوي والمندوبة إن كانت في شأن ديني، ويقرر أن الحسد الحقيقي حرام بإجماع الأمة لأنه اعتراض على الحق ومعاندة له، وأن أصله التحريم في الكتاب والسنة والمعقول. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.271-273} وينقل عن الغزالي في الإحياء أن الحسد من أمراض القلوب العظيمة وأنه ضرر على الحاسد في الدنيا والدين لا على المحسود، وأن للمرء في أعدائه ثلاث حالات: محبة مساءتهم بطبع مع مقت نفسه عليها وهو معفو عنه قطعا، وإظهار الفرح بمساءة الغير بلسان أو جارحة وهو المحظور قطعا، والحسد بالقلب من غير مقت للذات وهو في محل الخلاف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.274-275} وفي الآثار الفقهية يذكر المدخل أن الحسد إذا أدى إلى تلف أو قتل أو اعترف الحاسد بقتله بالعين ففي وجوب القصاص أو الدية خلاف، ونقل عن الحافظ في الفتح عن القرطبي أن العائن إذا أتلف شيئاً ضمنه ولو قتل فعليه القصاص أو الدية إذا تكرر ذلك حتى صار عادة كالساحر، بينما تذكر كتب الشافعية أنه لا قصاص ولا دية لأن الحكم إنما يترتب على ما هو منضبط عام. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.275-276}", "en": "Envy in the hadith 'do not envy one another, do not outbid one another, do not hate one another, do not turn away from one another' — the thirty-fifth of the Forty — is the first of four prohibitions ordering the heart's side of Islamic brotherhood before the prohibitions of dealings: the wishing that another's blessing be removed or the resenting of his favour, placed alongside najash — bidding on goods without intent to buy so as to deceive — and mutual hatred and turning away, all of them diseases of hearts from which the severing of brotherhood grows, the hadith coupling them with the despising of a Muslim brother declared sufficient evil for its doer (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam p. 710). The encyclopedia hasad entry defines it as the envier's wish for the removal of the envied's blessing, its technical meaning not departing from the lexical one, and lists related terms: wishing, rancour, gloating and the evil eye, with ghibta being the wish for oneself the like of a blessing without wishing its removal from its possessor; Ibn al-Qayyim makes envy the root of affliction by the evil eye. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.269-270} It gives envy degrees running from the most blameworthy, wishing the blessing's removal and wishing that very thing, down to ghibta, excused in worldly matters and recommended in religious ones, and records that true envy is forbidden by consensus of the community as an objection to right and opposition to it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.271-273} Citing al-Ghazali in the Ihya, it reports that envy is among the great diseases of hearts, harmful to the envier in this world and the next rather than to the envied, and that a person stands toward enemies in three states: loving their harm by nature yet hating himself for it, which is wholly excused; showing joy at another's harm by tongue or limb, which is wholly forbidden; and envy in the heart without self-reproach, which is disputed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.274-275} On legal effects it records disagreement over retribution or blood-money when envy leads to destruction or killing or the envier confesses to killing by the eye; al-Hafiz in Fath al-Bari cites al-Qurtubi that one who destroys by the eye is liable, and if he kills, retribution or blood-money applies once it becomes habitual like a sorcerer, while Shafi'i texts hold there is neither because legal consequence attaches only to what is generally determinate. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-noor-doc p.275-276}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "ethical", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-jannah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-hoquq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/likaa-al-iman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/arbaun-35", "inverse": true }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "concept/khuluq", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ihtilam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "احتلام", "en": "Wet dream (ihtilam)", "ur": "احتلام" }, "summary": { "ar": "الاحتلام إنزال المني في النوم، ويكون من الرجل والمرأة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1745} وقد اختلف الفقهاء في تحققه من المرأة: فالحنابلة والحنفية في ظاهر الرواية والشافعية في الثيب يرون تحققه بوصول المني إلى ظاهر الفرج، والمالكية بخروجه خارج الفرج. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1745} وإذا وجد الرجل بللاً ولم يتذكر احتلاماً وجب عليه الغسل عند الجمهور، واختلف الفقهاء فيما إذا شك في البلل بين المني والمذي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1746} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1747} ولا أثر للاحتلام في الصوم باتفاق، وهو يحصل به البلوغ باتفاق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1747} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1748}", "en": "Ihtilam is emission of semen during sleep; it happens to both men and women. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1745} On how it is realised in a woman, the jurists differ: the Hanbalis, the Hanafis in the apparent report, and the Shafi'is for a married woman hold that it occurs when the fluid reaches the outer part of the private parts; the Malikis hold that it occurs when it leaves the passage. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1745} A man who finds wetness without remembering a dream must perform ghusl by the majority; where he doubts between semen and madhy the views differ. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1746} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1747} Ihtilam does not affect fasting, and by agreement it marks puberty. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1747} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1748}", "ur": "احتلام نیند میں منی خارج ہونے کو کہتے ہیں، جو مرد و عورت دونوں کو ہوتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1745} اس سے بلوغ بالاتفاق حاصل ہوتا ہے، اور روزے پر اس کا کوئی اثر نہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1747} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.1748}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-127", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-128", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/irafa", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "العِرَافَة", "en": "Fortune-telling by the 'arraf' (irafa)", "ur": "عرافت" }, "summary": { "ar": "العرافة بالكسر لها معنيان: الأول عمل العراف، وهو من يدعي معرفة الأمور بمقدمات أسباب يستدل بها على مواقعها كمعرفة السارق ومكان الضالة، والثاني مصدر عرف القوم بمعنى تدبير أمرهم والقيام بسياستهم {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11539}. والعرافة في الاصطلاح الفقهي حرام، لأن من أتى كاهناً أو عرافاً فصدقه فيما يقول فقد كفر، ومن سأله دون أن يصدقه لم تقبل صلاته أربعين ليلة {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11540} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11541}. والفرق بينه وبين الكاهن أن العراف يخبر عن الغائب الماضي، والكاهن عن الماضي والمستقبل، والكهانة والسحر والتنجيم ألفاظ قريبة منه {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11540}.", "en": "Irafa has two senses. The first is the trade of the 'arraf', who claims to know hidden matters by means of premises and signs, such as who stole an object or where a lost animal is. The second is the verbal noun of managing a people's affairs and governing them {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11539}. In the juristic sense, irafa is forbidden: whoever goes to a soothsayer (kahin) or an 'arraf' and believes what he says has disbelieved, and whoever only asks without believing him has his prayer withheld for forty nights {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11540} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11541}. The 'arraf' reports on past hidden matters, the kahin on past and future ones; kihana, sorcery and astrology are related terms {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11540}." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/israfil", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "إسرافيل", "en": "Israfil (the angel of the trumpet)", "ur": "اسرافیل" }, "summary": { "ar": "إسرافيل هو الملك الموكل بالنفخ في الصور، وفي درس الشيخ عمر عبد الكافي أن النفختين تفصلان بين الحياة الدنيا والبعث. ويذكر الشيخ أن بعض ما يُروى عن ذلك ضعيف السند وإن قوّته آثار أخرى (needs_source). {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:28:30}", "en": "Israfil is the angel charged with blowing the trumpet. In Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lessons the two blasts separate worldly life from resurrection, and he notes that some reported details have a weak chain of transmission, though other reports support them (needs_source). {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:28:30}", "ur": "اسرافیل وہ فرشتہ ہے جو صور پھونکنے پر مامور ہے۔ شیخ عمر عبدالکافی کے درس میں دو پھونکیں دنیاوی زندگی اور قیامت کے درمیان فرق کرتی ہیں، اور وہ بتاتے ہیں کہ کچھ روایات کی سند کمزور ہے اگرچہ دوسری روایات اسے تقویت دیتی ہیں (needs_source)۔ {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:28:30}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "published", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-39-68", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-78-18", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/istiraq-al-sam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "استراق السمع", "en": "The stealing of the hearing" }, "summary": { "ar": "ذكر كثير من الناس أن الكهانة تكون من قبل شيطان يكون مع الكاهن يخبره بما غاب عنه، وأن الشياطين كانت تسترق السمع وتلقيه على ألسنة الكهان فيؤدون إلى الناس الأخبار بحسب ما يرد إليهم، وأخبر الله بذلك في قوله وأنا لمسنا السماء فوجدناها ملئت حرساً شديداً وشهباً، وقال المسعودي إن الشياطين والجن لا تعلم الغيب وإنما تسترق السمع مما تسمع من الملائكة لقوله فلما خر تبينت الجن أن لو كانوا يعلمون الغيب ما لبثوا في العذاب المهين {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 483-484}.", "en": "The doctrine that kahins drew their news from devils who eavesdropped at heaven's gate and cast it on their tongues — al-Mas'udi affirming that jinn know no unseen save what they snatch from the angels' hearing {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 483-484}." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/jinn", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الجن", "en": "The jinn", "ur": "جن" }, "summary": { "ar": "الجن في التصور الإسلامي خلق مكلّف غائب عن أعين الناس؛ يروي ابن كثير أنهم سكنوا الأرض قبل الإنسان وأن منهم الكافر والمؤمن {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}. وتصفهم موسوعة الإسلام بأنهم أجسام من بخار أو لهب خُلقت من لهب لا دخان فيه، قابلة للنجاة، وتعرض المسألة في ثلاثة أبواب: الجن قبل الإسلام، والجن في الإسلام الرسمي، والجن في الفلكلور.", "en": "The jinn in Islamic conception are a hidden, accountable creation; Ibn Kathir reports they inhabited the earth before mankind and that among them are disbelievers and believers {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam describes them as intelligent beings of vapour or flame, made from smokeless fire and capable of salvation, and treats them under three heads: pre-Islamic Arabia, official Islam and folklore, with Turkish, Indian and Indonesian material.", "ur": "اسلامی تصور میں جن ایک پوشیدہ اور مکلف مخلوق ہیں؛ ابن کثیر کے مطابق وہ انسان سے پہلے زمین میں آباد تھے اور ان میں کافر و مسلمان دونوں ہیں {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔ اسلامی انسائیکلوپیڈیا انہیں بخارات یا شعلے سے بنی، بے دھوئیں کی آگ سے پیدا کردہ اور نجات کی اہل مخلوق بتاتی ہے، اور موضوع کو تین ابواب میں دیکھتی ہے: اسلام سے پہلے عرب، سرکاری اسلام اور لوک روایت، نیز ترکی، ہندوستانی اور انڈونیشیائی مواد۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q3465", "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/friday-hour-jinn-and-ins", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/jinn-delegation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/jinn-in-solomons-court", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/kab-al-ahbar-warning-on-iraq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/lone-rider-is-a-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/muezzin-witnessed-by-jinn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/possessed-woman-ruqya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/qareen-of-every-son-of-adam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-made-qareen", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/snake-jinn-of-medina", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-jannah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/likaa-al-iman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-al-hekam-al-ataeya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2795", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2798", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/poem-hassan-elegy-for-the-prophet-07", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-88", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-14", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-41", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-46-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-46-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-55-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-55-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-55-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-100", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-112", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-128", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-130", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-179", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-72-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-72-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-72-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn-anwa", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/jinn-anwa", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "أنواع الجن", "en": "Kinds of jinn", "ur": "جنوں کی اقسام" }, "summary": { "ar": "صنّفت المعاجم والفقهاء الجنَّ الأصنام، ومنهم المارد والعفريت والغول والسيّاط والهلّاس، وجعلوا لكل صنف مسكناً ومزاجاً: فالمارد أشدهم، والعفريت يذكر في قصة هدهد سليمان [[passage/quran-27-39|النمل 39]]، والغول يتغول في الخلوات كما في خبر عمر في السير {cite:muruj-al-dhahab} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3}.", "en": "Lexica and jurists sorted the jinn into kinds — marid, ifrit, ghul, si'lat, hallas — each with its dwelling and temperament: the marid the strongest, the ifrit of Solomon's hoopoe story [[passage/quran-27-39|al-Naml 39]], and the ghul that haunts lonely places as in Umar's pre-Islamic encounter {cite:muruj-al-dhahab} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3}.", "ur": "معاجم اور فقہاء نے جنوں کو اقسام میں بانٹا — مارد، عفریت، غول، سیّاط، ہلّاس — ہر صنف کا اپنا مسکن اور مزاج: مارد سب سے سخت، عفریت جو سلیمان کے ہدہد کی کہانی میں آتا ہے [[passage/quran-27-39|النمل 39]]، اور غول جو تنہائیوں میں ڈیرہ کرتا ہے جیسا کہ عمر کے عقبہ اسلام خبر میں آیا {cite:muruj-al-dhahab} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "jinn", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/jinn-in-solomons-court", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-47", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ghul", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/kahana", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الكهانة والعرافة", "en": "Soothsaying & Augury", "ur": "الكهانة" }, "summary": { "ar": "الكهانة والعرافة وتقليب البيتات: بضاعة الجاهلية لكشف المغيبات بالجن والنجوم وحكايا الحدثان؛ الضرب كلها نهى عنها النبي. وعند المسعودي تنازع الناس فيها فذهب حكماء اليونانيين والروم إلى التكهن وزعم صنف أن نفوسهم صفت فاطلعت على أسرار الطبيعة وصنف أن الأرواح المنفردة وهي الجن تخبرهم، وذهبت الصابئة إلى أن أوريايس الأول والثاني وهما هرمس وأغاثيمون كانوا يعلمون الغيب ومنعوا أن تكون الجن أخبرتهم، وقال كثيرون إنها من شيطان يكون مع الكاهن يسترق السمع ويلقيه على ألسنة الكهان، وذهب آخرون إلى الوحي الفلكي عند ثبوت عطارد على شرفه أو في القرانات الكبار، وقال قوم إنها علل نفسانية فالنفس إذا قويت قهرت الطبيعة وأبانت كل سر لطيف، والكهانة لليمن والزجر لبني أسد والقيافة لبني مدلج {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 483-484}", "en": "Kahāna, ‘irāfa and sand-reading: the pagan trade in the unseen through jinn and stars — all forbidden by the Prophet.", "ur": "جنوں کے ساتھ دعویٰ کردہ رابطے سے غیب کا دعویٰ — سچے وحی کے مقابل جھوٹا دعویٰ۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-naba-al-safi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/el-hadara-el-nabaouia", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/kitab-al-tawhid-ibn-abd-al-wahhab", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-52-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-69-42", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/kahana-fiqh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الكهانة ⁦(فقهياً)⁩", "en": "Soothsaying (kahana), fiqh rulings", "ur": "کہانت ⁦(فقہی احکام)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "الكهانة في اللغة من كهن: قضى له بالغيب، والكاهن من يتعاطى الخبر عن الكائنات في المستقبل ويدّعي معرفة الأسرار ومطالعة الغيب؛ وتطلقها العرب على من يقوم بأمر الرجل ويسعى في حاجته، كما يسمون كل من يتعاطى علماً دقيقاً كاهناً، وقد يسمى المنجم والطبيب كاهناً {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.13542}.", "en": "Kahana, in lexicon, is judging the unseen for someone; the kahin reports future events and claims to know secrets and to look into the unseen. The Arabs also used the word for one who manages a man's affairs and for any practitioner of a fine science, so that an astrologer or a physician could be called a kahin {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.13542}.", "ur": "کہانت لغت میں اس سے ہے کہ کسی کے لیے غیب کا فیصلہ کیا جائے؛ کاہن وہ ہے جو مستقبل کے واقعات کی خبر دیتا ہے اور رازوں اور غیب میں جھانکنے کا دعویٰ کرتا ہے۔ عرب اسے اس شخص کے لیے بھی بولتے تھے جو کسی کا کام سنبھالے، اور کسی بھی باریک علم کے ماہر کو، چنانچہ نجومی اور طبیب کو بھی کاہن کہا جاتا تھا {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.13542}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الكرام الكاتبين", "en": "The Noble Recording Scribes", "ur": "کرام کاتبین" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة يوصفون في القرآن بأنهم كرام كاتبون [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]]، وأن لكل نفس حافظاً [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]]؛ ويؤيد الحديث أن لكل إنسان كاتبين يكتبان عمله عن يمينه وعن شماله.", "en": "Angels the Qur'an describes as noble recording scribes [[passage/quran-82-11|al-Infitar 11]], with a guardian over every soul [[passage/quran-86-4|al-Tariq 4]]; hadith supports that every person has two scribes recording his deeds at his right and left.", "ur": "فرشتے جنہیں قرآن کرام کاتبین کہتا ہے [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]] اور ہر نفس کے لیے حافظ مقرر ہے [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]]؛ حدیث اس کی تصدیق کرتی ہے کہ ہر انسان کے دائیں اور بائیں دو کاتب اس کے اعمال لکھتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/recording-angels-question-the-dead", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-praising-servant", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-4753", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-3801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-86-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hisab-al-hasanat-wal-sayyiat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-janin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/raqib-wa-atid", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/magic-healing-bowls", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "طاسات الشفاء وباطل السحر ⁦(چهل كليد)⁩", "en": "Magic-medicinal bowls (chihil kilid, batil al-sihr)", "ur": "شفا اور ابطالِ سحر کے پیالے ⁦(چہل کلید)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "أوانٍ معدنية منقوشة بالآيات والأدعية والأبراج، عُرفت في القرون الإسلامية المتأخرة باسم «طاس چهل كليد» و«باطل السحر»، كان الناس يشربون منها أو يصبون ماءها رجاء الشفاء ودفع الأذى، بحسب دراسة جودكي عزيزي {cite:joudaki-azizi-batil-al-sihr-bowl p. 3} {cite:joudaki-azizi-batil-al-sihr-bowl p. 4}.", "en": "Metal bowls inscribed with Qur'anic verses, prayers and zodiac signs, known in later Islamic centuries as tas-i chihil kilid ('bowl of forty keys') and batil al-sihr ('annuller of magic'), from which people drank or poured water hoping for healing and protection, according to Joudaki Azizi's study {cite:joudaki-azizi-batil-al-sihr-bowl p. 3} {cite:joudaki-azizi-batil-al-sihr-bowl p. 4}.", "ur": "دھات کے پیالے جن پر آیات، دعائیں اور بروج کندہ ہوتے، اور جو بعد کی اسلامی صدیوں میں «طاسِ چہل کلید» اور «باطل السحر» کہلاتے؛ جودکی عزیزی کی تحقیق کے مطابق لوگ شفا اور حفاظت کی امید میں ان سے پیتے یا ان کا پانی بہاتے {cite:joudaki-azizi-batil-al-sihr-bowl p. 3} {cite:joudaki-azizi-batil-al-sihr-bowl p. 4}۔" }, "wings": [ "objects", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "persia-central-asia" ], "status": "published", "kind": "social", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "object/batil-al-sihr-bowl-1080-bonyad", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/mal-al-aala", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الملأ الأعلى", "en": "The Higher Assembly", "ur": "اعلیٰ مجلس" }, "summary": { "ar": "أهل مجلس الملائكة الأعلى، يذكرهم القرآن في قصة ما جرى بينهم في أمر خلق آدم وفي حوارهم مع إبليس؛ وقد فسّرهم المفسرون بالملائكة المقربين.", "en": "The inhabitants of the angels' highest council, whom the Qur'an mentions in the account of their deliberation over creating Adam and their dialogue with Iblis; commentators interpret them as the nearest angels.", "ur": "اعلیٰ فرشتے داروں کی مجلس کے باشندے جن کا قرآن نے آدم کی خلقت کے بارے میں ان کی گفتگو اور إبلیس سے مکالمے میں ذکر کیا؛ مفسرین انہیں مقرب فرشتوں سے تعبیر کرتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-lofty-assembly", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3235", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sujud-al-malaika-li-adam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaika", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الملائكة في الإسلام", "en": "Angels in Islam (mala'ika)", "ur": "فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملائكة في العقيدة السنية ركن من أركان الإيمان، وتقول دائرة المعارف الإسلامية إن لفظهم جمع تكسير لكلمة سامية قديمة بمعنى رسول، وإن القرآن يؤكد تمام طاعتهم لله. وتعرض المقالة ما قاله علماء أهل السنة في خلقهم من نور ومسألة عصمتهم وإبليس وهاروت وماروت وسؤال منكر ونكير وتفاضلهم مع البشر، ثم الرأي الإمامي والإسماعيلي في صلتهم بالأئمة وبمراتب العالم الروحي {cite:aqida-tahawiyya §72}.", "en": "Belief in the angels is a pillar of faith in Sunni creed {cite:aqida-tahawiyya §72}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam explains the word as the plural of an old Semitic term meaning messenger and reports the Qur'anic stress on the angels' complete obedience. It sets out Sunni discussions of their creation from light, their impeccability, Iblis, Harut and Marut, the questioning by Munkar and Nakir and their rank against humans, then the Imami and Isma'ili teachings on angels and the Imams.", "ur": "اہلِ سنت کے عقیدے میں فرشتوں پر ایمان رکنِ ایمان ہے۔ دائرۂ معارفِ اسلامیہ بتاتا ہے کہ یہ لفظ ایک قدیم سامی لفظ کی جمع ہے جس کا مطلب قاصد ہے، اور قرآن فرشتوں کی کامل اطاعت پر زور دیتا ہے۔ مضمون نور سے ان کی تخلیق، عصمت، ابلیس، ہاروت و ماروت، منکر نکیر کے سوال اور انسانوں سے ان کی فضیلت پر سنی بحثیں پیش کرتا ہے، پھر ائمہ سے ان کے تعلق پر امامی اور اسماعیلی تعلیم۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q1266031", "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angel-blows-spirit-into-fetus", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-alternating-day-and-night", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-boast-of-the-worshippers", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-report-the-intended-sin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-seek-the-dhikr-gathering", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-would-visit-your-houses", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/cave-of-the-three-men", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/first-revelation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/rooster-saw-an-angel", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/shaqq-al-sadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-weakest-on-arafat-strongest-on-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-lofty-assembly", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-02", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-0555", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3223", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3303", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3326", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3470", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-6408", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-7429", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-7486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-0801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0008", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0094", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0202", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0632", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1560", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2308", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2372b", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2401", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2432", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2637", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2689", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2699", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-001", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-193", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-231", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-232", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-441", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-444", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-472", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2605", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2743", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2771", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1269", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-938", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0450", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0485", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-13-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-13-23", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-55", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-16-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-62", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-92", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-95", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-21", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-161", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-177", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-210", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-248", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-97", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-98", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-103", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-90", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-22-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-24-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-25-21", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-25-22", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-25-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-25-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-125", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-42", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-47", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-80", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-87", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-32-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-150", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-39-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-166", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-172", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-97", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-14", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-42-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-47-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-53-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-111", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-158", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-93", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-69-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-70-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-74-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-78-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-82-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-86-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-89-22", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-97-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2526", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2560", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3235", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3600", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hamalat-al-arsh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/harut-and-marut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mal-al-aala", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-ibrahim", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-laylat-al-qadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-munfarij", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-salat-ala-l-nabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-zakariyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-janin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-maryam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malik-keeper-of-jahannam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/munkar-and-nakir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/raqib-wa-atid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ridwan-keeper-of-jannah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/what-are-angels", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaika-fiqh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "مَلائكة ⁦(الفقه)⁩", "en": "Angels in the jurists' discussion (malaika)", "ur": "فرشتے ⁦(فقہی بحث)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك في اللغة جسم لطيف نوراني، والملائكة جمع الملك، ومسكنها السموات. الإيمان بالملائكة ركن من أركان العقيدة، وإنكار وجودهم كفر بإجماع المسلمين. وخلقهم من نور وأنهم لا يأكلون ولا يشربون ولا ينامون، ولهم القدرة على التمثل بصور البشر بإذن الله. وعبادتهم لله طاعة وامتثال، ولهم أعمال موكلة بأصناف المخلوقات، ورؤساؤهم جبريل وميكائيل وإسرافيل. وقد اختلف الفقهاء في تفضيلهم على سائر الناس، وقتل من سب الملائكة أو استخف بهم أو أنكر وجودهم كفرا، واختلفوا هل يستتاب. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14974} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14975} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14976} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14977} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14978}", "en": "In the lexicon a malak is a subtle luminous body, and the angels are its plural, dwelling in the heavens. Belief in them is a pillar of the creed, and denying their existence is unbelief by the agreement of the Muslims. They were created of light, neither eat, drink nor sleep, and can take human forms by God's permission. They worship God in full obedience and are charged with tasks over every kind of creature; their chiefs are Jibril, Mikail and Israfil. The jurists differ on whether they excel the rest of mankind, and agree that whoever curses or mocks the angels, or denies them, is an unbeliever to be killed, while they differ on whether he is to be asked to repent. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14974} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14975} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14976} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14977} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14978}", "ur": "فرشتوں پر ایمان عقیدے کا رکن ہے اور ان کے وجود کا انکار بالاجماع کفر ہے۔ فرشتے نور سے پیدا ہوئے، نہ کھاتے ہیں نہ پیتے ہیں اور نہ سوتے ہیں۔ فقہاء نے فرشتوں کی فضیلت پر اختلاف کیا، اور فرشتوں کو گالی دینے یا ان کا انکار کرنے والے کو کافر ماننے پر اتفاق کیا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14975} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.14978}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaika-khalq", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "خلق الملائكة وأوصافهم", "en": "The Creation and Nature of Angels", "ur": "فرشتوں کی تخلیق اور اوصاف" }, "summary": { "ar": "بيان لعقيدة أهل السنة في خلق الملائكة: أنهم خلق خفي لا يُدرَك بدقة، ويذكر أن منهم من خُلق من نور؛ ويصفهم القرآن بأنهم رسل الله [[passage/quran-35-1|فاطر 1]]، لا يعصون الله ما أمرهم [[passage/quran-66-6|التحريم 6]]، يسبحون الليل والنهار لا يفترون [[passage/quran-21-20|الأنبياء 20]]، وأن لكل منهم مقاماً معلوماً [[passage/quran-37-164|الصافات 164]].", "en": "A statement of Sunni doctrine on the angels' creation: a hidden creation whose precise origin is not known, reported in some traditions as created of light; the Qur'an describes them as God's messengers [[passage/quran-35-1|Fatir 1]] who never disobey [[passage/quran-66-6|al-Tahrim 6]], glorify night and day without flagging [[passage/quran-21-20|al-Anbiya' 20]], and each has a known station [[passage/quran-37-164|al-Saffat 164]].", "ur": "اہل سنت کی اس عقیدے کا بیان کہ فرشتے ایک پوشیدہ مخلوق ہیں جن کی اصل حقیقت اجمالی ہے اور بعض روایات میں انہیں نور سے پیدا کیا گیا کہا گیا؛ قرآن انہیں اللہ کے رسول کہتا ہے [[passage/quran-35-1|فاطر 1]]، جو کبھی اللہ کی نافرمانی نہیں کرتے [[passage/quran-66-6|التحریم 6]]، رات دن تسبیح کرتے رہتے ہیں [[passage/quran-21-20|الانبیاء 20]]، اور ہر ایک کا مقام معلوم ہے [[passage/quran-37-164|الصافات 164]]۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-62", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-laylat-al-qadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sujud-al-malaika-li-adam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة الإمداد", "en": "The Angels of Aid", "ur": "مدد کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة ينزلون لتثبيت المؤمنين ونصرهم في الملاحم، يذكرهم القرآن في قصة بدر [[passage/quran-8-12|الأنفال 12]] وفي قصة حنين [[passage/quran-9-26|التوبة 26]] وفي وعده الثلاثة آلاف من الملائكة المنزلين [[passage/quran-3-124|آل عمران 124]]؛ وينفصل عنهم تسجيل أنjouirات الموصوفة في كتب السنة بالقتال والمرافعة.", "en": "Angels who descend to steady and aid the believers in battles, mentioned by the Qur'an at Badr [[passage/quran-8-12|al-Anfal 12]], at Hunayn [[passage/quran-9-26|al-Tawbah 26]] and in the promise of three thousand angels sent down [[passage/quran-3-124|Al 'Imran 124]]; reports in the Sunan describe them fighting and debating.", "ur": "فرشتے جو جنگوں میں مومنوں کی مدد اور ثبات کے لیے نازل ہوتے ہیں، جن کا ذکر قرآن نے بدر [[passage/quran-8-12|الانفال 12]] اور حنین [[passage/quran-9-26|التوبہ 26]] اور تین ہزار نازل فرشتوں کے وعدے [[passage/quran-3-124|آل عمران 124]] میں کیا؛ سنن کی روایات انہیں لڑتے اور مباحثہ کرتے ہوئے بیان کرتی ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/angels-at-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/badr-battle-day", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-munfarij", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-ibrahim", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة إبراهيم", "en": "The Angels of Ibrahim", "ur": "ابراہیم کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة بشروا إبراهيم بمولود إسحاق، ثم بعده بمولود يعقوب، وهم الذين نزلوا عليه ضيوفاً في قصته؛ ويروي قصة الضيافة في سورة هود [[passage/quran-11-71|هود 71]] وسورة الحجر [[passage/quran-15-51|الحجر 51]] وسورة الذاريات [[passage/quran-51-24|الذاريات 24]].", "en": "Angels who gave Ibrahim glad tidings of the birth of Ishaq and then of Ya'qub, and the ones who visited him as guests in his story; the guest story is told in Hud [[passage/quran-11-71|11:71]], al-Hijr [[passage/quran-15-51|15:51]] and al-Dhariyat [[passage/quran-51-24|51:24]].", "ur": "وہ فرشتے جنہوں نے ابراہیم کو اسحاق کی پیدائش کی بشارت دی پھر اس کے بعد یعقوب کی، اور وہی ہیں جو اس کی کہانی میں مہمان بن کر آئے؛ مہمانوں کی کہانی سورۃ ہود [[passage/quran-11-71|هود 71]] اور سورۃ حجر [[passage/quran-15-51|الحجر 51]] اور سورۃ الذاریات [[passage/quran-51-24|الذاریات 24]] میں آئی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-55", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/ibrahim", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-zakariyya", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-laylat-al-qadr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة ليلة القدر", "en": "The Angels of Laylat al-Qadr", "ur": "لیلت القدر کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة ينزلون مع الروح في ليلة القدر بإذن ربهم من كل أمر سلام، كما في قوله تعالى [[passage/quran-97-4|القدر 4]]؛ وهو من أعظم مواطن نزول الملائكة على أهل الأرض.", "en": "Angels who descend with the Spirit on Laylat al-Qadr by their Lord's leave, with peace on every matter, as in [[passage/quran-97-4|al-Qadr 4]]; it is among the greatest instances of angels descending upon the earth's people.", "ur": "فرشتے جو لیلت القدر میں روح کے ساتھ اپنے رب کے حکم سے ہر معاملے میں سلام لے کر اترتے ہیں، جیسا کہ [[passage/quran-97-4|القدر 4]] میں ہے؛ یہ زمین کے لوگوں پر فرشتوں کے نزول کی عظیم ترین مواقع میں سے ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-97-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-munfarij", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة قصة المائة نفس", "en": "The Angels of the Hundred-Souls Story", "ur": "ساؤ جانوں کی کہانی کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملكان نزلا على رجل قتل مئة نفس فسأل أحدهما صاحبه: أتدعه وقد تاب وأقلع؟ فقال الآخر: لا أدعه وقد قتل مئة نفس... وفي رواية إنهما اختلفا حتى نزل الوحي إلى النبي في شأنه؛ والقصة في صحيح البخاري.", "en": "Two angels descended on a man who had killed a hundred souls; one asked the other whether to leave him since he had repented, and the other said he would not leave him for the hundred souls — in one narration God revealed the matter to the Prophet; the story is in Sahih al-Bukhari.", "ur": "دو فرشتے اس شخص پر اترے جس نے سو جانیں kill کی تھیں؛ ایک نے دوسرے سے پوچھا کہ کیا اسے چھوڑ دو کہ اس نے توبہ کر لی، دوسرے نے کہا نہیں چھوڑوں گا سو جانوں کے سبب سے — ایک روایت میں اللہ نے اس معاملے کو نبی پر وحی کی؛ یہ کہانی صحیح بخاری میں ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3470", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-salat-ala-l-nabi", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة يصلون على النبي", "en": "The Angels Who Send Salawat on the Prophet", "ur": "نبی پر درود بھیجنے والے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "حديث يقرر أن الله وملائكته يصلون على النبي، وأن من صلى عليه كُتب له بها عشراً، وهو من أظهر ما ورد في تكريم الملائكة للنبي.", "en": "A hadith establishes that God and His angels send salawat on the Prophet, and that whoever sends salawat on him has ten recorded for him — among the clearest statements of the angels' honour for the Prophet.", "ur": "حدیث میں آئے ہے کہ اللہ اور اس کے فرشتے نبی پر درود بھیجتے ہیں اور جو شخص اس پر درود بھیجے اس کے لیے دس گنا لکھا جاتا ہے — فرشتوں کی نبی کے لیے تعظیم میں سے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-33-56", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malaikat-zakariyya", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة زكريا", "en": "The Angels of Zakariya", "ur": "زکریا کے فرشتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملائكة نادوا زكريا في المحراب بالبشارة بيحيى، وهم الذين بشره الله به؛ وتروي القصة في سورة آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-39|آل عمران 39]] وسورة مريم [[passage/quran-19-17|مريم 17]] وسورة الأنبياء [[passage/quran-21-90|الأنبياء 90]].", "en": "Angels who called out to Zakariya in the prayer niche with the glad tidings of Yahya, whom God had promised him; the story is told in Al 'Imran [[passage/quran-3-39|3:39]], Maryam [[passage/quran-19-17|19:17]] and al-Anbiya' [[passage/quran-21-90|21:90]].", "ur": "وہ فرشتے جنہوں نے زکریا کو محراب میں پکار کر یحییٰ کی بشارت دی جو خدا نے اس سے وعدہ کی تھی؛ یہ کہانی آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-39|آل عمران 39]] اور مریم [[passage/quran-19-17|مریم 17]] اور الانبیاء [[passage/quran-21-90|الانبیاء 90]] میں آئی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-90", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-ibrahim", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malak-al-janin", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملك الجنين", "en": "The Angel of the Fetus", "ur": "جنین کا فرشتہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملك موكل بتكوين الجنين في بطن أمه، يذكره الحديث في حديث النطفة في الصحيحين: إذا مضت أربعون يوماً بعث الله إليه ملكاً فيصيّره ويخلق سمعه وبصره وجلده ولحمه وعظامه، ثم يقول: يا شقي يا سعيد، فيكتب عمله.", "en": "An angel charged with fashioning the fetus in its mother's womb, described in the hadith of the nutfa in the Two Sahihs: after forty days God sends an angel who shapes him and creates his hearing, sight, skin, flesh and bones, then says 'wretched or happy' and writes down his deeds.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جو ماں کے پیٹ میں جنین کی تخلیق کا مکلف ہے، جس کا ذکر صحیحین کی نطفہ والی حدیث میں ہے: چالیس دن گزرنے پر خدا اس کے پاس فرشتہ بھیجتا ہے جو اسے صورت دے کر اس کا کان، آنکھ، جلد، گوشت اور ہڈی بناتا ہے پھر کہتا ہے: بدبخت یا نیک، اور اس کا عمل لکھتا ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملك الموت", "en": "Malak al-Mawt", "ur": "فرشتہ موت" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملك سمّاه القرآن صراحة في قوله [[passage/quran-32-11|السجدة 11]]: «قل يتوفاكم ملك الموت الذي وكل بكم»، ويدل الحديث على أنه من الملائكة الموكلين بقبض الأرواح، ويأتي في رواية الإسراء في الصحيحين.", "en": "The angel the Qur'an names expressly in [[passage/quran-32-11|al-Sajdah 11]] — 'the angel of death who is entrusted with you' — and hadith indicates he is the angel charged with taking souls, appearing in the Isra' narration of the Two Sahihs.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جس کا قرآن نے صراحتاً ذکر کیا [[passage/quran-32-11|السجدہ 11]] میں — «فرشتہ موت جو تم پر موکل ہے» — اور حدیث اس کی تصدیق کرتی ہے کہ وہ جانیں لینے کا فرشتہ ہے، اور اس کا ذکر صحیحین کی روایتِ اسرا میں ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/recording-angels-question-the-dead", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-4753", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2372b", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-32-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malik-keeper-of-jahannam", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malak-maryam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "ملك مريم", "en": "The Angel of Maryam", "ur": "مریم کا فرشتہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك الذي تمثل لمريم بشراً سوياً وبشرها بغلام زكي، وهو جبريل في الرواية الأشهر؛ وتروي القصة في سورة آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-42|آل عمران 42]] وسورة مريم [[passage/quran-19-16|مريم 16]].", "en": "The angel who appeared to Maryam as a well-formed man and gave her tidings of a righteous son — identified as Jibril in the best-known reports; the story is told in Al 'Imran [[passage/quran-3-42|3:42]] and Maryam [[passage/quran-19-16|19:16]].", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جو مریم کے سامنے کی صورت میں ظاہر ہوا اور اسے نیک بیٹے کی بشارت دی — مشہور روایت میں وہ جبرائیل ہیں؛ یہ کہانی آل عمران [[passage/quran-3-42|آل عمران 42]] اور مریم [[passage/quran-19-16|مریم 16]] میں آئی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-21", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-42", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-47", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/malik-keeper-of-jahannam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "مالك خازن النار", "en": "Malik, Keeper of the Fire", "ur": "آگ کا خازن مالک" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملك يُسمّيه الحديث خازن جهنم، يُعرَف في كتب السنة بأحاديث مروية في الترمذي ومسنده غيره؛ والقرآن يذكر خازن النار دون تسمية، فيجمع بعضهم بينه وبين مالك خازن النار المروي في الحديث.", "en": "An angel whom hadith collections name as the keeper of Hell — Malik — while the Qur'an speaks of Hell's keeper without naming him; commentators variously identify him with this Malik.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جسے حدیث کی کتابیں جہنم کا خازن مالک بتاتی ہیں، جبکہ قرآن جہنم کے خازن کا ذکر بغیر نام کے کرتا ہے؛ مفسرین اسے اسی مالک سے جوڑتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-39-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jahannam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/mass-al-jinn", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "مس الجن", "en": "Possession by jinn (mass)", "ur": "جنوں کا ماس" }, "summary": { "ar": "من أذى الجن للإنسان: مسٌّ من الجنون يصيبه بإذن الله — قال تعالى في آكل الربا لا يقوم إلا كما يقوم الذي يتخبطه الشيطان من المس، وقد دفع النبي عين الجن ورقى أصحابه {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "Of the jinn's harm to man: a touch of possession striking him by God's leave — the Qur'an says of the usurer that he rises only as one whom Satan throws down by the touch; the Prophet warded off the jinn's eye and did ruqya for his Companions {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "ur": "جنوں کا انسان کو نقصان: اللہ کے اذن سے جنون کا چھوا — قرآن سود خور کے بارے میں فرماتا ہے کہ وہ اسی طرح اٹھتا ہے جیسے شیطان چھو کر گرا ہوا ہو؛ نبی نے جنوں کی نظر دفع کی اور صحابہ کی رقیہ کی {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/meteors", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الشهب والرجوم", "en": "Shooting stars", "ur": "شہاب اور گرنے والے ستارے" }, "summary": { "ar": "زيّن الله السماء الدنيا بمصابيح وجعلها رجوماً للشياطين، وإذا النجوم انكدرت، وبالشهب التي تستراق بها الجن السمع فيقذفها الله بهم.", "en": "God adorned the lower heaven with lamps and made them missiles against the devils; when the stars are dimmed; and the flaming darts by which the jinn are pelted when they steal a hearing of heaven.", "ur": "اللہ نے دنیا کے آسمان کو چراغوں سے سجایا اور انہیں شیاطین پر پھینکنے کے سنگریزے بنایا؛ اور جب ستارے بجھ جائیں؛ اور وہ آگ کے شعلے جن سے جن کو مارا جاتا ہے جب وہ آسمان کی بات چراتے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "living" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "natural", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-67-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-72-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-72-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-81-2", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [] }, { "id": "concept/munkar-and-nakir", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "منكر ونكير", "en": "Munkar and Nakir", "ur": "منکر اور نکیر" }, "summary": { "ar": "ملكان يقال إنهما يسألان الميت في قبره بعد دفنه، ويثبت السؤال عليه في أحاديث مروية في السنن الأربعة ومسند أحمد؛ وأصلهما من أنهما اثنان من الملائكة سمّاهما النبي في حديث القبر.", "en": "Two angels said to question the dead in the grave after burial, established by hadith narrated across the Four Sunans and Musnad Ahmad; their names are given in the Prophet's hadith of the grave.", "ur": "دو فرشتے جن کا کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ دفن کے بعد قبر میں میت سے سوال کرتے ہیں؛ ان کا ثبوت چار سنن اور مسند احمد کی احادیث میں ہے اور ان کے نام نبی کی قبر والی حدیث میں آئے ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/nuzul-isa-ibn-maryam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "نزول عيسى ابن مريم", "en": "The descent of Isa ibn Maryam", "ur": "نزول عیسیٰ ابن مریم" }, "summary": { "ar": "ينزل عيسى عند المنارة البيضاء شرقي دمشق بين مهرودتين واضعاً كفيه على أجنحة ملكين فيقتل الدجال عند باب لد ويحكم بالعدل حتى يفيض المال {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.", "en": "Isa ibn Maryam descends at the white minaret east of Damascus between two ochre garments, his hands on two angels' wings, kills the Dajjal at the gate of Ludd, and rules with justice until wealth overflows {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}.", "ur": "عیسیٰ ابن مریم دمشق کے مشرق میں سفید مینار پر دو مہرودہ کپڑوں میں دو فرشتوں کے پروں پر ہاتھ رکھے اترتے ہیں، بابِ لد پر دجال کو قتل کرتے ہیں اور عدل کے ساتھ حکومت کرتے ہیں یہاں تک کہ مال عام ہو جاتا ہے {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/qareen", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "القرين", "en": "Qareen", "ur": "قرین" }, "summary": { "ar": "القرين في الحديث ما وُكل بكل إنسان من الجن؛ روى مسلم «ما منكم من أحد إلا وقد وكل به قرينه من الجن» {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "en": "The qareen in hadith is the jinn companion assigned to every person; Muslim reports 'there is not one of you but is assigned a qareen from the jinn' {cite:sahih-muslim}." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q1395423", "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/qareen-dialogue-in-the-fire", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/qareen-of-every-son-of-adam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-made-qareen", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/raqib-wa-atid", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الرقيب والأتيد", "en": "The Watcher and the Attendant", "ur": "رقیب اور اتاب" }, "summary": { "ar": "اسما منسوبة في الحديث للملكين اللذين يكتبان أعمال العبد، وقيل إنهما ملائكة من أهل السماء موكلون بالكتابة؛ والقرآن يقرر أن لكل نفس حافظاً [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]] وكراماً كاتبين [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]].", "en": "Names given in hadith to the two angels who record a servant's deeds, said to be among the angels charged with writing; the Qur'an affirms a guardian over every soul [[passage/quran-86-4|al-Tariq 4]] and noble recording scribes [[passage/quran-82-11|al-Infitar 11]].", "ur": "حدیث میں اس دو فرشتوں کے نام ہیں جو بندے کے اعمال لکھتے ہیں، کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ کتابت کے فرائض والے فرشتوں میں سے ہیں؛ قرآن اس کی تصدیق کرتا ہے کہ ہر نفس کا حافظ ہے [[passage/quran-86-4|الطارق 4]] اور کرام کاتبین ہیں [[passage/quran-82-11|الانفطار 11]]۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ridwan-keeper-of-jannah", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "رضوان خازن الجنة", "en": "Ridwan, Keeper of Paradise", "ur": "بہشت کا خازن رضوان" }, "summary": { "ar": "اسم روي في الحديث عن خازن الجنة الذي يطوف به أهل الجنة، ومنه مشتق معنى الرضا الإلهي في اللغة؛ ويذكره بعضهم في معرض مدح الجنات، ولهذا اختلف أهل العلم في درجته.", "en": "An angel named in hadith as the keeper of Paradise whom its people circle, and from whose name the idea of divine pleasure derives; scholars differ on the strength of the reports.", "ur": "وہ فرشتہ جس کا نام حدیث میں بہشت کے خازن کے طور پر آیا جس کے گرد بہشتی گشت کرتے ہیں اور جس کے نام سے رضائے الٰہی کا مفہوم لیا جاتا ہے؛ علمائے کرام اس کی درجہ بندی میں مختلف ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "angel", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jannah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ruqya-fiqh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الرقية", "en": "Ruqya (healing by recitation and charms): when it is lawful, its conditions, and the taking of a fee for it", "ur": "رقیہ ⁦(دم)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "الرقية في اللغة العوذة التي يُرقى بها صاحب الآفة كالحمى والصرع، واسمها الرقيا والجمع رُقى. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8942} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} وذهب الجمهور إلى جواز الرقية من كل داء بشروط: أن تكون بكلام الله أو أسمائه وصفاته، وباللسان العربي أو بما يُعرف معناه، وأن يعتقد أن الرقية لا تؤثر بذاتها بل بإذن الله، لقوله: لا بأس بالرقي ما لم يكن فيه شرك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} وكره بعض العلماء الرقية لأنها تقدح في التوكل، وأجاز بعضهم الرقية من العين واللدغة فقط. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} وأجاز جمهور الفقهاء أخذ الجعل على الرقية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8944}", "en": "Ruqya in the lexicon is the charm recited over a sufferer from fever or fits, and its plural is ruqa. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8942} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} The majority allow healing by recitation under three conditions: that it use the words of God or His names and attributes; that it be in Arabic or in words whose meaning is known; and that the one who recites believe that it works only by God's leave, following the saying that there is no harm in charms when they contain no shirk. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} Some scholars disliked it as harming trust in God, and some allowed it only for the evil eye and a sting. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} The majority allow a fee for ruqya. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8944}", "ur": "رقیہ دم کو کہتے ہیں: قرآن یا اللہ کے اسماء و صفات سے دم کرنا جائز ہے جب شرک نہ ہو اور اللہ کے اذن پر یقین ہو۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8943} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8944}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/possessed-woman-ruqya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-naba-al-safi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruqya", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/ruya-fiqh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الرؤيا ⁦(في الفقه)⁩", "en": "The dream (ru'ya): its standing, its interpretation and the rules of telling it", "ur": "خواب ⁦(رؤیا، فقہی احکام اور تعبیر)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "الرؤيا ما يراه الإنسان في منامه، وتتميز عن الإلهام والحلم والخاطر والوحي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8531} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8532} الرؤيا الصالحة جزء من أجزاء النبوة، وهي لأهل الصلاح أكثر صدقا، ومن عدا الصالحين يقع في رؤاهم الصدق والأضغاث. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8532} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8533} ورؤية النبي في المنام حق، واختلف في الحكم بأقواله وأفعاله فيه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8534} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8535} والتعبير تفسير الرؤيا ونقلها من ظاهرها إلى باطنها، وله أصول مأخوذة من القرآن والسنة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8537} ويستحب ألا تقص الرؤيا إلا على ناصح أو عالم، وإذا رأى ما يحب حمد الله وحدث بها، وإذا رأى ما يكره استعاذ من شرها ولا يذكرها لأحد. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8538} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8539} ويجمع جامع الترمذي في أبواب الرؤيا تفاصيل هذا الباب من الحديث: أن رؤيا المؤمن لا تكاد تكذب إذا اقترب الزمان وأن أصدقهم رؤيا أصدقهم حديثا وأن رؤيا المسلم جزء من ستة وأربعين جزءا من النبوة {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.521}، وأن النبوة قد انقطعت فبقيت المبشرات وهي رؤيا المسلم {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.522}، وأن الرؤيا ثلاثة: بشرى من الله، وتخزيم من الشيطان، وما يحدث به الرجل نفسه، وأن من رأى ما يكره فليقم وليتفُل ولا يحدث به الناس {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.522}، وأن الرؤيا من الله والحلم من الشيطان، وأن من رآني في المنام فقد رآني فإن الشيطان لا يتمثل بي {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.523}، وأن الرؤيا على رجل طائر ما لم يحدث بها فإذا حدث بها وقعت {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.523}، وأن الرؤيا لا تقص إلا على عالم أو ناصح {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.523}، وأن من كذب في حلمه أو تحلم كاذبا كلف يوم القيامة ما لا يطيقه {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.524}، ويورد في باب رؤيا النبي رؤياه باللبن الذي فسره بالعلم ورؤيا القمص التي فسرها بالدين {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.524}؛ ويجمع مشكاة المصابيح كتاب الرؤيا: أن الرؤيا الصالحة جزء من ستة وأربعين جزءا من النبوة وأن من رآني في المنام فقد رآني فإن الشيطان لا يتمثل في صورتي وأن من رآني فقد رأى الحق {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1297}، وأن الرؤيا الصالحة من الله والحلم من الشيطان فإذا رأى أحدكم ما يحب فلا يحدث به إلا من يحب وإذا رأى ما يكره فليتعوذ بالله من شرها ومن شر الشيطان وليمفُل ثلاثا ولا يحدث بها أحدا فإنها لن تضره {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1298}، وأن ابن سيرين جعل الرؤيا ثلاثا: حديث النفس وتخويف الشيطان وبشرى من الله {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1298}، ويورد رؤيا جبريل للنبي في الفصل الأول: رجل يكذب فيحدث بالحديث فتُحمل عنه حتى تبلغ الآفاق ورجل علمه الله القرآن فنام عنه بالليل ولم يعمل به في النهار وثلاثة زناة في ثقب وآكل ربا في نهر دم والشيخ إبراهيم عند أصل الشجرة والدار الأولى دار عامة المؤمنين والثانية دار الشهداء {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1300} و{cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1301}، وأن عائشة روت أن خديجة سألت النبي عن ورقة فقال إني أريته في المنام وعليه ثياب بيض {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1302}", "en": "A dream (ru'ya) is what a person sees in sleep; it is distinct from inspiration (ilham), from a bad dream (hulm), from a passing thought (khatir) and from revelation (wahy). {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8531} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8532} A sound dream is one of the parts of prophethood; a righteous person's dreams are more often true, while others' dreams mix truth with confusion. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8532} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8533} Seeing the Prophet in a dream is true; whether his words or acts seen there bind the dreamer is disputed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8534} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8535} Interpretation (ta'bir) carries the dream from its outward form to its inward meaning, with rules drawn from the Qur'an and the Sunna. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8537} A dream should be told only to a sympathetic or learned person; a liked dream is praised to God and told to others, and a disliked one is answered by seeking refuge from its harm and not telling it to anyone. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8538} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8539} Jami' al-Tirmidhi's Book of Dreams fills in the details: that the believer's dream scarcely lies as the end draws near, that the truest dreamer is the truest in speech, and that a Muslim's dream is one of forty-six parts of prophethood {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.521}; that prophethood has ceased and the glad tidings remain — the believer's dream {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.522}; that dreams are three — glad tidings from God, agitation from Satan, and what a man tells himself — and that whoever sees what he dislikes should rise, spit and tell no one {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.522}; that the dream is from God and the nightmare from Satan, and that whoever sees me in sleep has seen me, for Satan does not take my form {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.523}; that the dream rests on a bird's foot until it is told, and once told it comes to pass {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.523}; that a dream should be told only to a scholar or a sincere friend {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.523}; and that whoever lies about his dream, or dreams falsely, is tasked on the Day of Resurrection with what he cannot do {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.524}; the book also records the Prophet's own dreams — the milk he interpreted as knowledge and the garments he interpreted as religion {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi p.524}; and Mishkat al-Masabih's Book of Dreams gathers: that the sound dream is one of forty-six parts of prophethood, that whoever sees me in sleep has seen me for Satan does not take my form, and that whoever sees me has seen the truth {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1297}; that the sound dream is from God and the nightmare from Satan — whoever sees what he likes should tell only one he loves, and whoever sees what he dislikes should seek refuge from its harm and Satan's, spit thrice and tell no one, for it will not harm him {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1298}; that Ibn Sirin made dreams three — a person's own talk, Satan's agitation and glad tidings from God {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1298}; and it records the Prophet's dream of Jibril: a liar whose tale is carried to the horizons, a man taught the Qur'an who slept about it at night and did not act on it by day, three adulterers in a pit, a usurer in a river of blood, Ibrahim at the foot of the tree, the first house the general believers' and the second the martyrs' {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1300} and {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1301}; and that A'isha reported Khadija asking the Prophet about Waraqa, to whom he said 'I saw him in a dream wearing white garments' {cite:mishkat-al-masabih p.1302}", "ur": "رؤیا وہ ہے جو آدمی نیند میں دیکھتا ہے، اور اسے الہام، حلم، خاطر اور وحی سے ممتاز کیا جاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8531} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8532} اچھا خواب نبوت کے اجزا میں سے ہے، اور تعبیر اس کے ظاہر سے باطن کی طرف لے جانا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8532} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.8536}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/abu-qatada-dream-ruling", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/good-dream-a-forty-sixth-of-prophethood", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ibn-umar-paradise-silk-dream", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/the-boat-ahmad-farid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2746", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2748", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2749", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2750", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2751", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-895", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-105", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-48-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kitab-al-ruya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mubashshirat", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "الشياطين من الإنس والجن", "en": "Evil ones among humans and jinn", "ur": "شياطين الإنس والجن" }, "summary": { "ur": "ہر نبی کے دشمن انسانوں اور جنوں میں سے جو بخرفہ باتیں الہام کرتے ہیں — بگاڑتا غیب وحی کے مقابل۔", "ar": "الشياطين الذين جعلهم الله أعداء الأنبياء في تفسير الأنعام 112. يذكر رشيد رضا قولين: قول عكرمة والسدي بأنهم من الجن وذريته فقط، وقول مجاهد وقتادة والحسن بأن من الإنس شياطين كما من الجن، ويرجح ابن جرير الطبري القول الثاني بحديث أبي ذر، ويرده رضا قول الأول بآية البقرة 14. وينقل عن ابن عباس أن كل عات متمرد من الجن والإنس شيطان. ويرى رضا أن المفسدين من الشياطين هم المترفون والمستكبرون وزعماء الباطل، ويطبق ذلك على شياطين السياسة في زمنه.", "en": "The devils whom God made enemies of the prophets, as Rida reads them in his commentary on al-An'am 112. He reports two views: that of Ikrima and al-Suddi, that devils are only from the jinn and their offspring, with none among humans; and that of Mujahid, Qatada and al-Hasan, that there are devils among humans as well as among the jinn. Ibn Jarir al-Tabari prefers the second view on the basis of the hadith of Abu Dharr, and Rida answers the first view with the verse in al-Baqara 14. He also reports a saying from Ibn Abbas that every rebellious, defiant being among the jinn and humans is a devil. Rida holds that the corrupting devils are the wealthy, the arrogant and the leaders of falsehood, and he applies this to the devils of politics in his own time." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "term", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/abu-qatada-dream-ruling", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/bilal-and-shaytan-on-the-night-journey", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/devil-at-the-well", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/disheveled-hair-like-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/fitna-points-to-the-east", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/forelock-in-shaytans-hand", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/if-only-opens-shaytans-door", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/kab-al-ahbar-warning-on-iraq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/khalid-frightening-dream", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/lone-rider-is-a-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/marriage-taking-the-forelock", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/passerby-between-prayer-is-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/prostrations-of-forgetfulness-rebuke-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/qareen-dialogue-in-the-fire", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/qareen-of-every-son-of-adam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ramadan-chains-the-shayatin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/rooster-saw-an-angel", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shayatin-turned-servants-from-hanifiyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-confuses-the-prayer-count", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-household-protections", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-insinuates-at-one-or-two", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-made-qareen", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-schemes-at-the-adhan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-ties-knots-on-the-sleeper", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-unmasked-before-hijra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-weakest-on-arafat-strongest-on-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/snake-jinn-of-medina", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/sun-and-the-shaytans-horn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/tahlil-shield-from-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-hypocrites-prayer", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-devil-avoids-his-path", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-prayer-at-the-sunrise", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/woman-and-the-blood-at-the-kaaba-door", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3303", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1079", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2396", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2865", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-026", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-177", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-245", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-263", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-421", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-589", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2686", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2737", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2750", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2795", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2798", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-862", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1269", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-68", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-83", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-82", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-22-3", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-97", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-210", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-221", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-65", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-117", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-112", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-121", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-67-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-81-25", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/sihr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "السحر", "en": "Sihr (sorcery)", "ur": "جادو" }, "summary": { "ar": "السحر حقيقة ثابتة بالكتاب والسنة وله تأثير بإذن الله؛ تعلمه من كفر وحذر الله منه في قصة هاروت وماروت ببابل، وعصم النبي نفسه بالمعوذتين {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "Sorcery is real and established by Book and Sunnah, effective only by God's leave; learning it is disbelief, and God warned of it in the account of Harut and Marut at Babylon — the Prophet sought refuge through the mu'awwidhatayn {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "ur": "جادو کتاب و سنت سے ثابت حقیقت ہے اور اللہ کے اذن سے اثر رکھتا ہے؛ اسے سیکھنا کفر ہے اور بابل میں ہاروت ماروت کے واقعے میں اللہ نے اس سے خبردار کیا — نبی نے معوذتین سے پناہ مانگی {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/harut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/marut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/babylon-magic-trial", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/balams-fall", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/sihr-against-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/sorcerers-of-pharaoh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4451", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0089", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-29-2553", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muwatta-29-2554", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-77", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-79", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-101", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-47", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-58", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-63", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-66", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-25-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-35", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-48", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-46-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-110", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-54-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-54-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-61-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-109", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-112", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-74-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/harut-and-marut", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruqya", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/sujud-al-malaika-li-adam", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "سجود الملائكة لآدم", "en": "The angels' prostration to Adam", "ur": "فرشتوں کا آدم کو سجدہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "يرى الشعراوي أن السجود لآدم كان طاعة لأمر الله لا عبادة لآدم، وأن العبادة طاعة الأوامر واجتناب النواهي، وأن الذين سجدوا هم من لهم مهمة مع الإنسان، وأن إبليس رد الأمر على الآمر فكفر {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.254} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.256} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.257}.", "en": "Sha'rawi holds that the prostration to Adam was obedience to God's command and not worship of Adam; that worship is obedience to commands and avoidance of prohibitions; that those who prostrated were the ones with a task toward the human; and that Iblis answered the command with a refusal, which was disbelief {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.254} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.256} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.257}.", "ur": "شعراوی کے نزدیک آدم کو سجدہ اللہ کے حکم کی اطاعت تھا نہ کہ آدم کی عبادت، عبادت حکموں کی بجا آوری اور منع کردہ چیزوں سے رکنے کا نام ہے، سجدہ کرنے والے وہ فرشتے تھے جن کا انسان سے کام تھا، اور ابلیس نے حکم کو حکم دینے والے کے سامنے رد کیا، جو کفر ہے {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.254} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.256} {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan p.257}۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "doctrine", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-62", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-35-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-71", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-73", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mal-al-aala", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika-khalq", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/taabir-al-ruya", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "تعبير الرؤيا", "en": "Dream interpretation", "ur": "خواب کی تعبیر" }, "summary": { "ar": "علم يفك رموز الرؤيا إلى مؤولاتها؛ وهبه الله ليوسف فأول رؤيا الملك: سبع بقرات سمان سبع سنين وسبع عجاف سبع سنين — باب من أبواب الغيب لا يملكه إلا من أوتيه.", "en": "The knowledge that unwraps a dream's symbols into their outcomes; God gave it to Yusuf, who read the king's dream — seven fat cows seven years, seven lean seven years. A door of the unseen granted only to whom it is given.", "ur": "وہ علم جو خواب کی علامتوں کو ان کے انجام تک پہنچاتا ہے؛ اللہ نے یوسف کو دیا، اس نے بادشاہ کے خواب کی تعبیر کی — سات موٹی گائیں سات برس، سات دبلی سات برس۔ غیب کا دروازہ صرف اسے ملتا ہے جسے دیا جائے۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "term", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2479", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-100", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-12-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-105", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-48-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam-al-anbiya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/taawwudh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "التعوذ", "en": "Ta'awwudh (seeking refuge)", "ur": "تعوذ" }, "summary": { "ar": "التعوذ الاستعاذة بالله من الشيطان قبل القراءة وعندها؛ تبحث الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية صيغ الاستعاذة وأفضلها وأحكام الوقف عليها وإعادتها {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3}.", "en": "Ta'awwudh is seeking refuge with God from Satan before and during recitation; the Kuwaiti Fiqh Encyclopedia examines the formulas of refuge, the best of them, and the rulings on pausing and repeating it {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3}." }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q4204328", "status": "draft", "kind": "term", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/tathir-al-jinn-wal-sihr", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "تأثير الجن والسحر في حياة الناس — بين الإنكار والإثبات", "en": "The effect of jinn and magic on people's lives — between denial and affirmation", "ur": "لوگوں کی زندگی پر جن اور جادو کا اثر — انکار اور اثبات کے درمیان" }, "summary": { "ar": "حلقة «الوسطية» عن تأثير الجن والسحر بين الإنكار والإثبات. قال المقدّم طارق السويدان إن المسألة فرعية لكنها انتشرت حتى صارت كتب السحر والجن الأكثر مبيعاً في معارض الكتب، وإن الحلقة لا تناقش وجود الجن والسحر فهو محسوم عند المسلمين بل تأثيرهما. صوّت 68% من جمهور الاستوديو أن لهما تأثيراً مباشراً في حياة الناس و32% لا، وقال 15% فقط إنهم تلقوا معلوماتهم عن الجن والسحر من علماء الشريعة. أثبت التأثير والتلبس معالج بالرقية ومتخصصان في العقيدة، ونفى التلبس أستاذ في التفسير وطبيب نفسي، وانتهى وقت الحلقة على أن يُستكمل الحوار في حلقة تالية. {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:01:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:01:30} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:04:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:06:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:52:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 01:12:30}", "en": "The 'Al-Wasatiyya' episode on the effect of jinn and magic, between denial and affirmation. The presenter, Tareq al-Suwaidan, said the question is a secondary one but has spread so widely that books on magic and jinn are the best sellers at book fairs, and that the episode does not debate whether jinn and magic exist, which is settled for Muslims, but what effect they have. Sixty-eight percent of the studio audience voted that they have a direct effect on people's lives and 32% that they do not, and only 15% said they took their knowledge of jinn and magic from scholars of the sharia. A ruqya practitioner and two specialists in creed affirmed the effect and possession; a professor of exegesis and a psychiatrist denied possession; time ran out with the debate to be continued in a later episode. {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:01:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:01:30} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:04:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:06:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:52:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 01:12:30}", "ur": "«الوسطیہ» کی وہ قسط جو جن اور جادو کے اثر پر، انکار اور اثبات کے درمیان، ہے۔ میزبان طارق السویدان نے کہا کہ یہ فروعی مسئلہ ہے مگر اتنا پھیل گیا ہے کہ کتاب میلوں میں جادو اور جن کی کتابیں سب سے زیادہ بکتی ہیں، اور قسط جن اور جادو کے وجود پر بحث نہیں کرتی جو مسلمانوں کے ہاں طے شدہ ہے، بلکہ ان کے اثر پر۔ اسٹوڈیو حاضرین میں سے 68% نے ووٹ دیا کہ لوگوں کی زندگی پر ان کا براہِ راست اثر ہے اور 32% نے نہیں، اور صرف 15% نے کہا کہ انہوں نے جن اور جادو کے بارے میں معلومات علمائے شریعت سے لیں۔ ایک رقیہ معالج اور عقیدہ کے دو ماہرین نے اثر اور حلول کا اثبات کیا؛ تفسیر کے ایک استاد اور ایک ماہرِ نفسیات نے حلول کا انکار کیا؛ وقت ختم ہوا اور بحث اگلی قسط میں جاری رکھنے کا اعلان ہوا۔ {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:01:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:01:30} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:04:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:06:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 00:52:00} {cite:assabile-tareq-al-suwaidan al-wassitiya/ep30 01:12:30}" }, "wings": [ "ideas", "today" ], "regions": [ "arab-world", "global" ], "status": "published", "kind": "belief", "connections": [ { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-wasatiyya-program", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/tawidh-amulets-and-incantations", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "التعويذ", "en": "Ta'widh (amulets and incantations)", "ur": "تعویذ ⁦(منکے، دم اور تعویذ)⁩" }, "summary": { "ar": "التعويذ لغة من العوذ أي الالتجاء، وهو الرقية أو ما يعاذ به، واصطلاحا يشمل الرقى والتمائم ونحوها مما هو مشروع وغير مشروع، والرقية أخص منه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5533} والتمائم خيوط أو خرزات يعلقها العرب على الأولاد اتقاء العين، والودعة شيء أبيض يجلب من البحر يعلق للغرض نفسه، والتولة خرز أو تعويذ يقصد به تحبيب الزوجة أو الزوج، والنشرة رقية أو كتابة تغسل ويسقاها المريض، والرتيمة خيط يربط للتذكر. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5533} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5534} وينقسم الحكم بحسب ما يتخذ منه التعويذ: ما لا يعرف معناه فجمهور الفقهاء على تحريمه، وحمل الوعيد في النهي على الاعتقاد بأن الخرزة تدفع الآفات، وما كان بكلام الله أو بأسمائه باللسان العربي المفهوم فجائز عند الجمهور بشرط الاعتقاد بأن التأثير من الله، وما كان بأسماء غير الله فمكروه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5535} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} وخالف الشعبي وسعيد بن جبير وقتادة وجماعة في الرقى فرأوا تركها أولى توكلا على الله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5539} وفي النفث عند الرقى قال النووي إن العلماء أجمعوا على جوازه، واستحبه الجمهور، واستدلوا بما روي عن عائشة في نفث النبي بالمعوذات على أهله، وخالف إبراهيم وعكرمة والحكم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} والنشرة جائزة عند جمهور الحنفية والشافعية والحنابلة، ومنعها ابن عبد السلام من المالكية والحسن وإبراهيم النخعي، ومنعها مجاهد في كتابة الآيات ثم غسلها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} والرتيمة للتذكر لا تكره عند ابن عابدين لأن لها غرضا صحيحا، وتكره عند آخرين لأنها عبث، والرتيمة بمعنى الخيط المعلق في العنق لدفع الضرر من الجاهلية منهي عنها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} والاستشفاء بالقرآن محل خلاف: فقيل شفاء للقلوب فقط، وقال جمهور الفقهاء إنه شفاء للأبدان بالرقية، فيقرأ على المريض ويتحرى المناسب، ويستدل بخبر أبي سعيد الخدري في الفاتحة وأجرة الرقية. وأنكر ابن حجر الخبر الذي فيه ترك الرقى إلا بالمعوذات، وبين أن الاستعاذة والاستعانة بالله مشروعة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5540} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5541} ويجوز الاستشفاء بالأدعية والأذكار المأثورة، كما في خبر عثمان بن أبي العاص في وضع اليد على موضع الألم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5541} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} وأما التولة فحرام عند الحنفية، لأنها سحر، وقال ابن رسلان من الشافعية إن ما يتحبب به من كلام مباح أو زينة أو مأكول لا يعتقد فيه إلا الخاصية بتقدير الله فالظاهر جوازه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} والعين حق عند جمهور العلماء، ويصيب المال والإنسان والحيوان، وأنكر بعض الطبائعيين والمبتدعة ذلك. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} ومن وقاية العين قراءة الأدعية والآيات، وأن يبرك العائن على ما أعجبه، واسترقاء العين، وأن يؤمر العائن بالوضوء ثم يغتسل منه المعين. وعرف ابن بطال وجوب تجنب المعروف بالإصابة، وقال النووي إنه القول الصحيح. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5543} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} وكان أهل الجاهلية يعلقون التمائم ويظنون أنها تدفع البلاء، فأبطلها الإسلام، ونهى عنها بالأحاديث في التميمة والودعة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} وتعليق الخرز والخيوط والعظام على الإنسان حرام، وتعليق ما كتب فيه الرقى المجهولة حرام، وتعليق القرآن والأدعية المأثورة مختلف فيه، فجوزه عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص وأحمد في رواية، ومنعه ابن مسعود وابن عباس وحذيفة وعقبة بن عامر وابن حكيم وجمع من التابعين وأحمد في رواية، سدا للذريعة، وشرط المجيزون أن يكون في قصبة أو رقعة، وألا يحمل عند الجماع والغائط، وألا يكون لدفع بلاء قبل وقوعه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5545} وتعليق التعويذ على الحيوان الطاهر يكره، وعلى النجس حرام. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5545} ويرى القائلون بالجواز أنه لا بأس بتعليق التعويذ على الجنب والحائض إذا كان ملفوفا أو مخروزا بأديم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546} ورقية الكافر للمسلم مختلف فيها: جوزها الحنفية والشافعي ورواية عن مالك بالقرآن وذكر الله، وكرهها مالك في رواية، ورقية المسلم للكافر جائزة بالاتفاق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546} وأخذ الأجرة على التعاويذ والرقى جائز عند جمهور الفقهاء، وكرهه الزهري على القرآن مطلقا. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546}", "en": "Ta'widh is in language from 'udha, to seek refuge, a charm or what one seeks protection by; in law it covers incantations (ruqa) and amulets (tamima) and the like, lawful and unlawful, and ruqya is narrower. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5533} A tamima is a thread or beads hung on children against the evil eye; a wadi'a is a white object from the sea hung for the same purpose; a tawla is an object meant to make a wife or husband fond; a nushra is an incantation or writing washed and given to drink; a ratima is a thread tied to remember a need. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5533} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5534} The ruling depends on the material: charms in an unknown tongue are forbidden by most jurists, and the warning in the reports is read as applying to belief that the bead averts harm. Charms of God's words or names in Arabic that can be understood are allowed by most, on condition that the power is God's. Charms with names other than God's are disliked. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5535} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} Al-Sha'bi, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Qatada and others disliked incantation as a matter of trust in God. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5539} On breathing over the sick during incantation, al-Nawawi reports agreement that it is allowed and most recommend it; others such as Ibrahim and Ikrima dissent. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} The nushra is allowed by most Hanafis, Shafiis and Hanbalis; Ibn Abd al-Salam among the Malikis, al-Hasan and al-Nakha'i forbid it, and Mujahid disliked writing verses and washing them. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} The ratima for memory is not disliked by Ibn Abidin, and disliked by others as idle; the ratima hung on the neck in the time of ignorance is forbidden. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} Healing by the Qur'an is disputed: some say it is healing of hearts only, while most jurists permit reciting it over the sick, choosing a suitable passage; a report of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri on the Opening chapter and a fee is cited, and Ibn Hajar discusses the report that only the protective surahs may be used. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5540} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5541} Healing by approved prayers and remembrance is allowed by agreement, as in the report of Uthman ibn Abi al-As with the hand on the place of pain. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5541} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} The tawla is forbidden by the Hanafis as a form of sorcery; Ibn Rislan of the Shafiis thought an object with permitted speech or food, believed to have a property by God's decree, is allowed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} Most scholars hold the evil eye real and able to harm property, people and animals; some naturalists and innovators denied it. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} Protection from the evil eye includes reciting prayers, the one who admires blessing what he admires, seeking a cure by incantation, and ordering the one who causes the evil eye to wash, the victim then bathing in the water; Ibn Battal said a known eye-striker should be restrained, which Nawawi calls the sound view. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5543} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} The people of ignorance hung amulets for protection, which Islam abolished in the reports on the tamima and the wadi'a. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} Hanging beads, threads or bones on a person is forbidden. Hanging writing of unknown charms is forbidden. Hanging Qur'an or approved prayers is disputed: allowed by Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As and one view of Ahmad; forbidden by Ibn Mas'ud, Ibn Abbas, Hudhayfa, Uqba ibn Amir, Ibn Hakim, many Successors and one view of Ahmad, to block the means. Those who allow it require it to be in a tube or on a strip, not worn during intercourse or relief, and only after the harm has come. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5545} Hanging an amulet on a clean animal is disliked; on an unclean one it is forbidden. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5545} Those who allow amulets see no harm in a junub or menstruating woman wearing one that is wrapped or sewn in leather. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546} Whether a non-Muslim may recite over a Muslim is disputed: the Hanafis, al-Shafi'i and one view of Malik allow it with the Qur'an and the name of God, while Malik in another view disliked it. A Muslim reciting over a non-Muslim is allowed by agreement. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546} Taking a fee for amulets and incantations is allowed by most jurists; al-Zuhri disliked it for the Qur'an in all cases. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546}", "ur": "تعویذ لغت میں عوذ سے ہے یعنی پناہ لینا، جس سے پناہ مانگی جائے وہ عوذہ یا تعویذ۔ اصطلاح میں یہ دم، تمیمہ وغیرہ سب کو شامل ہے، جائز بھی اور ناجائز بھی، اور رقیہ اس سے خاص ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5533} تمیمہ دھاگے یا منکے ہیں جو بچوں کو نظر سے بچانے کے لیے لٹکائے جاتے تھے، ودعہ سمندر کی ایک سفید چیز اسی مقصد سے، تولہ محبت پیدا کرنے کے لیے، نشرہ دم یا تحریر جسے دھو کر مریض کو پلایا جائے، اور رتیمہ یاد رکھنے کے لیے انگلی میں باندھا جانے والا دھاگہ۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5533} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5534} حکم چیز کے مطابق بدلتا ہے: جس کا معنی معلوم نہ ہو اسے جمہور ناجائز کہتے ہیں، اور وعید کو اس اعتقاد پر محمول کرتے ہیں کہ منکا آفات کو دفع کرتا ہے۔ اللہ کے کلام یا اسماء سے عربی میں جو سمجھ میں آئے وہ جمہور کے نزدیک جائز ہے، شرط یہ کہ تاثیر اللہ کی طرف سے ہو۔ غیر اللہ کے ناموں سے دم مکروہ ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5535} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} شعبی، سعید بن جبیر اور قتادہ وغیرہ نے دم کو توکل کے خلاف جان کر ترک کو بہتر کہا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5539} دم کے وقت پھونکنے پر امام نووی کہتے ہیں کہ اس کے جواز پر اتفاق ہے، اور جمہور مستحب کہتے ہیں، جبکہ ابراہیم، عکرمہ اور حکم اس کے مخالف ہیں۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5536} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} نشرہ حنفیہ، شافعیہ اور حنابلہ کے جمہور کے نزدیک جائز ہے، ابن عبد السلام ⁦(مالکی)⁩، حسن اور نخعی منع کرتے ہیں، اور مجاہد نے آیات لکھ کر دھونے کو ناپسند کیا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5537} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} یاد کے لیے رتیمہ ابن عابدین کے نزدیک مکروہ نہیں، اور دوسروں کے نزدیک عبث ہونے کی وجہ سے مکروہ ہے، اور زمانہ جاہلیت کا گلے میں ڈالا گیا دھاگہ منع ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5538} قرآن سے شفا میں اختلاف ہے: بعض کے نزدیک یہ دلوں کی شفا ہے، جبکہ جمہور مریض پر پڑھنے کو جائز کہتے ہیں، سورۃ الفاتحہ اور اجرت کی روایت ابو سعید خدری سے نقل کی جاتی ہے، اور ابن حجر نے اس روایت کا جواب دیا جس میں صرف معوذات کا ذکر ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5540} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5541} ماثور دعاؤں اور اذکار سے شفا بالاتفاق جائز ہے، جیسے عثمان بن ابی العاص کی روایت میں تکلیف والی جگہ پر ہاتھ رکھنا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5541} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} حنفیہ کے نزدیک تولہ حرام ہے کیونکہ یہ جادو ہے؛ شافعیہ کے ابن رسلان کے نزدیک مباح کلام، زینت یا کھانے کی چیز جس کے بارے میں یہ اعتقاد نہ ہو کہ وہ بذات خود اثر کرتی ہے، جائز ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} جمہور علماء کے نزدیک نظر لگنا حق ہے، اور یہ مال، انسان اور جانور کو لگتی ہے، جبکہ بعض طبیعیین اور بدعتیوں نے اس کا انکار کیا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5542} نظر سے بچاؤ کے طریقے: دعائیں اور آیات پڑھنا، نظر لگانے والے کا برکت کی دعا کرنا، دم کروانا، اور نظر لگانے والے کو وضو کرکے اس پانی سے غسل دینے کا حکم؛ ابن بطال کے مطابق معروف نظر لگانے والے کو روکا جائے، اور نووی نے اسے صحیح قول کہا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5543} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} زمانہ جاہلیت کے لوگ تمائم لٹکاتے تھے، اسلام نے انہیں باطل کیا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} انسان پر منکے، دھاگے یا ہڈیاں لٹکانا حرام ہے، اور مجہول دم لکھ کر لٹکانا حرام۔ قرآن یا ماثور دعائیں لٹکانے میں اختلاف ہے: عبد اللہ بن عمرو بن العاص اور احمد کی ایک روایت جائز کہتی ہے، جبکہ ابن مسعود، ابن عباس، حذیفہ، عقبہ بن عامر، ابن حکیم اور بہت سے تابعین، اور احمد کی ایک روایت، ذریعہ بند کرنے کے لیے منع کرتے ہیں۔ جواز کے قائل شرط لگاتے ہیں کہ وہ نلکی یا پرچی میں ہو، جماع اور رفع حاجت کے وقت نہ اٹھایا جائے، اور بلا آنے سے پہلے نہ ہو۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5544} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5545} پاک جانور پر تعویذ لٹکانا مکروہ ہے اور نجس جانور پر حرام۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5545} جواز کے قائل جنبی اور حائضہ کے لیے ایسے تعویذ میں حرج نہیں سمجھتے جو لپیٹا گیا ہو یا چمڑے میں سلا گیا ہو۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546} کافر کا مسلمان پر دم کرنا مختلف فیہ ہے: حنفیہ، شافعی اور مالک کی ایک روایت کے مطابق قرآن اور اللہ کے ذکر سے جائز ہے، جبکہ مالک کی ایک روایت میں ناپسند ہے۔ مسلمان کا کافر پر دم کرنا بالاتفاق جائز ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546} تعویذ اور دم پر اجرت لینا جمہور فقہاء کے نزدیک جائز ہے، اور زہری نے قرآن پر اجرت کو مطلقاً مکروہ کہا۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.5546}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/possessed-woman-ruqya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/kitab-al-tawhid-ibn-abd-al-wahhab", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "concept/tree-of-eden", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "شجرة الخلد", "en": "The tree of Eden", "ur": "شجر خلد" }, "summary": { "ar": "شجرة نهى الله آدم وزوجه عنها فوسوس لهما الشيطان شجرة الخلد وملك لا يبلى، فأكلا منها فبدت لهما سوآتهما وطفقا يخصفان عليهما من ورق الجنة، فتاب عليهما الله وهدى.", "en": "The tree God forbade to Adam and his wife; Satan whispered 'the tree of immortality and a kingdom that never decays'; they ate, their nakedness appeared, and they began covering themselves with the leaves of the Garden — and God relented and guided.", "ur": "وہ درخت جس سے اللہ نے آدم اور اس کی بیوی کو روکا تھا؛ شیطان نے وسوسہ ڈالا 'خلد کا درخت اور نہ مٹنے والی بادشاہی'؛ انہوں نے کھایا، ان کی ستر کھل گئی اور وہ جنت کے پتے چپکانے لگے — اللہ نے ان کی توبہ قبول کی اور رہنمائی دی۔" }, "wings": [ "living" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "natural", "connections": [ { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-35", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-117", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-118", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-119", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-120", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-121", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-21", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-22", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-23", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [] }, { "id": "concept/waswasa-fiqh", "class": "concept", "label": { "ar": "وَسْوَسة", "en": "Waswasa (whispering doubts and scrupulosity)" }, "summary": { "ar": "الوسوسة والوِسواس في اللغة الصوت الخفي، وهي في الاستعمال الفقهي على معانٍ: حديث النفس وما يقع فيها من التردد، وما يلقيه الشيطان في روع الإنسان، وما ينشأ عن المبالغة في الاحتياط والتورع حتى يعيد الشخص الفعل مراراً، والموسوس المختلّ في عقله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17195}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17196} وحديث النفس المرفوع عن الأمة ما لم يقترن به قول أو عمل، فلا إثم فيه ولا يقع به طلاق ولا نذر، لحديث «إن الله تجاوز لأمتي عما وسوست به أنفسها». {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17197} ومدافعة حديث النفس في الصلاة مشروعة، والخشوع فضيلة؛ وفي بطلان الصلاة بغلبة الوسواس اختلف فقهاء الحنابلة: ابن تيمية لا يبطلها، وابن حامد وابن الجوزي يبطلانها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17197}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17198} والوسوسة الشيطانية تُدفع بذكر الله، وقد قسّم الغزالي الوسواس بحسب مصدره إلى ثلاثة أصناف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17198}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17199} ومما يعرض للمؤمن من وساوس الكفر، وقد عدّ ابن تيمية ذلك دليلاً على صريح الإيمان ما دام صاحبه يكرهه ويدفعه، أما من أجاب هذه الوساوس فقد يكفر أو ينافق. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17199}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17200} والوسوسة الناشئة عن المبالغة في الورع خروج عن الورع إلى التشدد في الدين، وقد نبّه الفقهاء إلى أن الشيء الذي لا يتنازعه دليلان بين الحل والحرمة، وأن الوهم المجرد لا يُعتد به؛ ومن أمثلته ترك التزوج في بلد كبير خشية محرم، ومن الأمثلة الواردة في السنة قول النبي في امرأة قالت إنها أرضعت المتزوج، وقوله لسودة: «احتجبي منه». {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17200}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17201} وذكر الجويني وابن الجوزي صوراً من أفعال الموسوسين، من الإسراف في الماء والغسل المتكرر للثوب الطاهر، وقالوا إن الشريعة سمحة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17201}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17202} وسبب الوسوسة سوء فهم قاعدة الاحتياط واتقاء الشبهات، ومن علاجه الاقتداء بهدي السلف وترك التشدد؛ وقد نهى النبي عن الغلو والتشدد في الدين وعن الإسراف في الوضوء. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17202}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17203} ومن الأحكام الخاصة بالموسوس: أن النجاسة المرئية تزال بالقلع، وتقدر الغسلات في حقه بثلاث، وكراهة البول في مكان الاستحمام، وانتضاح الفرج بالماء بعد الاستنجاء عند الشافعية والحنابلة، وهو عند الحنفية مما يُنضح ولا يلتفت إليه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17203}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17204} ويستمر الموسوس في الوضوء ولا يستأنف إذا كان الشك وهماً، والمالكية يحكمون بأن شكه كالعدم، والمأموم يتابع إمامه ولا يتخلف إلا لعذر خلقي لا لوسوسة ظاهرة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17204}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17205} وأما الموسوس المغلوب على عقله فلا يقع طلاقه ولا تقع منه ردة، وقد أجمعوا على عدم وقوع طلاق زائل العقل كما نقل ابن القيم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17205}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17206}", "en": "Waswasa and wiswas in the lexicon mean a faint sound. In jurists' usage it has four senses: the passing thought and the hesitation within it; what Satan casts into a person's mind; the scruple that comes from excessive caution and scrupulousness, so that a person repeats an act many times; and the waswas, a man whose mind is disordered. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17195}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17196} A passing thought is forgiven to this community as long as no word or deed follows, so that a thought of theft or of divorce brings no sin and no divorce or vow takes effect, on the report that God overlooks for my community what its souls whisper. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17197} Repelling passing thoughts in prayer is lawful, and attentiveness is a virtue; Hanbali jurists differ on whether a prayer is void when whispering dominates it: Ibn Taymiyya says no, while Ibn Hamid and Ibn al-Jawzi say yes. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17197}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17198} Satanic whispering is repelled by remembrance of God, and al-Ghazali divides it into three kinds according to its source. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17198}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17199} Believers too suffer whispers of unbelief; Ibn Taymiyya holds that such a whisper that the believer hates and repels is a sign of pure faith, while one who answers it may fall into unbelief or hypocrisy. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17199}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17200} The scruple that comes from excess in caution is an exit from scrupulousness into rigidity; the jurists note that a matter not contested by two sound indicators is either clearly lawful or clearly forbidden, and that a bare imagined possibility carries no weight. Examples given include refusing marriage in a large city for fear of an unmentioned close relative, and the cases in the sunna of the woman who claimed to have suckled the groom and of the instruction to Sawda to veil from her half-brother. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17200}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17201} Al-Juwayni and Ibn al-Jawzi describe the practices of such people, including wasting water and washing clean clothes again and again, and note that the law is easy. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17201}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17202} The cause is a mistaken reading of the principle of caution and of avoiding doubtful things; the remedy is to follow the path of the early generations and avoid rigidity, as the Prophet warned against excess in religion and in ablution. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17202}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17203} Rules for the scrupulous person: a visible impurity is removed by peeling it off and the washes are counted as three for him; urinating where one bathes is disliked; sprinkling the private parts after cleansing is recommended by the Shafi'is and Hanbalis to cut off doubt, and the Hanafis allow that the one who is often troubled should sprinkle and then disregard any doubt. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17203}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17204} If doubt about the intention in ablution is mere imagination, the person continues without repeating; the Malikis hold that a scrupulous person's doubt counts as nothing; and a follower keeps pace with the imam and lags only for a real physical reason. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17204}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17205} A waswas who is out of his mind cannot divorce and his words cannot be apostasy; Ibn al-Qayyim reports this as agreed. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17205}{cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.17206}" }, "wings": [ "ideas" ], "regions": [ "global" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "legal", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/abu-qatada-dream-ruling", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الرؤيا الصالحة من الله والحلم من الشيطان", "en": "The good dream is from God and the bad dream is from the shaytan", "ur": "نیک خواب اللہ کی طرف سے اور برا خواب شیطان کی طرف سے" }, "summary": { "ar": "يذكر الموطأ عن أبي قتادة بن ربعي أن النبي قال «الرؤيا الصالحة من الله، والحلم من الشيطان، فإذا حلم أحدكم فليستعذ بالله وليتفل عن يساره ثلاثاً، وليتجنب حديثه» {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2750|الموطأ 31:2750]].", "en": "Al-Muwatta relates from Abu Qatada ibn Rib'i that the Prophet said 'the good dream is from God, and the bad dream is from the shaytan; so when any of you dreams, let him seek refuge in God, spit on his left three times, and avoid talking about it' {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2750|Muwatta 31:2750]].", "ur": "موطأ ابو قتادہ بن ربعی سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ نبی نے کہا «نیک خواب اللہ کی طرف سے ہے، اور برا خواب شیطان کی طرف سے؛ پس جب تم میں سے کوئی خواب دیکھے تو اللہ سے پناہ مانگے، اپنے بائیں طرف تین بار تھوکے، اور اس کی بات سے گریز کرے» {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2750|موطأ 31:2750]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-qatada-ibn-rib-i", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruya-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2750", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/aishas-dream-of-three-moons", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا عائشة: ثلاثة أقمار سقطن في حجرتها", "en": "Aisha's dream: three moons fell into her chamber", "ur": "عائشہ کا خواب: اس کے کمرے میں تین چاند گرے" }, "summary": { "ar": "رأت عائشة ثلاثة أقمار سقطن في حجرتها فقصصت رؤياها على أبي بكر فلما توفي النبي ودفن في بيتها قال لها أبو بكر هذا أحد أقمارك وهو خيرها {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-2-623|الموطأ 623]].", "en": "Aisha saw three moons fall into her chamber and related her dream to Abu Bakr; when the Prophet died and was buried in her house, Abu Bakr said to her: this is one of your moons, and the best of them {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-2-623|Muwatta 623]].", "ur": "عائشہ نے خواب دیکھا کہ اس کے کمرے میں تین چاند گرے تو اس نے اپنا خواب ابو بکر کو سنایا؛ جب نبی کی وفات ہوئی اور وہ اس کے گھر میں دفن ہوئے تو ابو بکر نے اس سے کہا: یہ تمہارا ایک چاند ہے اور تمہارے چاندوں میں سب سے بہتر {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-2-623|موطأ 623]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/aisha", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-623", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/angel-blows-spirit-into-fetus", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "ملك ينفخ الروح في الجنين", "en": "The angel who blows the spirit into the fetus", "ur": "جنین میں روح پھونکنے والا ملک" }, "summary": { "ar": "في حديث خلق الإنسان: يجمع في بطن أمه أربعين يوماً نطفة ثم علقة ثم مضغة، ثم يبعث الله الملك فينفخ فيه الروح ويؤمر بأربع كلمات: بكتب رزقه وعمله وأجله وشقي أو سعيد {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-04|الأربعون 4]].", "en": "In the hadith of human creation: he is gathered in his mother's womb forty days as a drop, then a clot, then a chewed lump; then Allah sends the angel who blows the spirit into him and commands four things — his provision, his deed, his term, and whether he is wretched or blessed {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-04|Forty 4]].", "ur": "انسان کی خلقت کی حدیث میں: وہ اپنی ماں کے پیٹ میں چالیس دن نطفہ پھرعلقہ پھر مضغہ کے طور پر جمع ہوتا ہے، پھر اللہ ملک بھیجتا ہے جو اس میں روح پھونکتا ہے اور چار چیزیں حکم دیتا ہے — اس کی روزی، اس کا عمل، اس کی مدت، اور اس کا بدبخت یا نیک ہونا {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-04|چالیس 4]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/qadar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/arbaun-04", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-2643", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-04", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2643", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/angels-alternating-day-and-night", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "يتعاقبون فيكم ملائكة بالليل وملائكة بالنهار", "en": "Angels alternate among you by night and by day", "ur": "ملائکہ رات اور دن میں تم میں باری باری آتے جاتے ہیں" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال الله في الحديث القدسي: يتعاقبون فيكم ملائكة بالليل وملائكة بالنهار ويجتمعون في صلاة الفجر وصلاة العصر ثم يعرج الذين باتوا فيكم فيسألهم وهو أعلم بهم كيف تركتم عبادي فيقولون تركناهم وهم يصلون {cite:sunan-al-nasai} [[passage/nasai-0485|النسائي 485]].", "en": "God said in the hadith qudsi: angels alternate among you by night and angels by day, and they gather at the Fajr and Asr prayers; then those who spent the night among you ascend and He asks them — though He knows best — how they left My servants, and they say: we left them praying {cite:sunan-al-nasai} [[passage/nasai-0485|Nasai 485]].", "ur": "اللہ نے حدیث قدسی میں کہا: ملائکہ رات میں تم میں باری باری آتے ہیں اور دن میں ملائکہ، اور وہ نماز فجر اور نماز عصر میں جمع ہوتے ہیں؛ پھر جو رات بھر تم میں رہے وہ چڑھتے ہیں اور وہ ان سے پوچھتا ہے — حالانکہ وہ انہیں بہتر جانتا ہے — میرے بندوں کو تم نے کیسے چھوڑا، تو کہتے ہیں ہم نے انہیں نماز پڑھتے چھوڑا {cite:sunan-al-nasai} [[passage/nasai-0485|نسائی 485]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hadith-qudsi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/salah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/nasai-0485", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0485", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/angels-boast-of-the-worshippers", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "يباهي بكم الملائكة", "en": "The angels boast of you", "ur": "ملائکہ تم پر فخر کرتے ہیں" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال الله في الحديث القدسي: أبشروا هذا ربكم قد فتح باباً من أبواب السماء يباهي بكم الملائكة يقول انظروا إلى عبادي قد قضوا فريضة وهم ينتظرون أخرى {cite:sunan-ibn-majah} [[passage/ibnmajah-0801|ابن ماجه 801]].", "en": "God said in the hadith qudsi: receive glad tidings — your Lord has opened a door of heaven and boasts of you to the angels, saying: look at My servants who have performed an obligation and are awaiting another {cite:sunan-ibn-majah} [[passage/ibnmajah-0801|Ibn Majah 801]].", "ur": "اللہ نے حدیث قدسی میں کہا: بشارت لو — تمہارا رب آسمان کا ایک دروازہ کھول کر ملائکہ پر تم پر فخر کرتا ہے، کہتا ہے: میرے بندوں کو دیکھو انہوں نے ایک فرض ادا کیا اور دوسرے کا انتظار ہے {cite:sunan-ibn-majah} [[passage/ibnmajah-0801|ابن ماجہ 801]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hadith-qudsi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/salah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-0801", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-0801", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/angels-report-the-intended-sin", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "قول الملائكة: رب ذاك عبدك يريد أن يعمل سيئة وهو أبصر به", "en": "The angels say: My Lord, that is Your servant who intends an evil deed — You know him best", "ur": "ملائکہ کہتے ہیں: اے رب وہ تیرا بندہ ہے جو برائی کرنا چاہتا ہے اور تو اسے بہتر جانتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "في الحديث القدسي: إذا هم العبد بسيئة لم تكتب عليه حتى يعملها، فإن عملها كتبت عليه سيئة أو خطيئة؛ وإذا هم بحسنة لم تكتب له حتى يعملها، فإن عملها كتبها الله عنده عشراً إلى سبعمئة ضعف، وقالت الملائكة: رب ذاك عبدك يريد أن يعمل سيئة وهو أبصر به {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-37|الأربعون 37]].", "en": "In the hadith qudsi: if a servant intends an evil deed it is not written against him until he does it; if he does it a sin or crime is written; if he intends a good deed it is not written for him until he does it; if he does it Allah writes it ten to seven hundred fold; and the angels say: My Lord, that is Your servant who intends an evil deed — You know him best {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-37|Forty 37]].", "ur": "حدیث قدسی میں: جب بندہ برائی کا ارادہ کرے تو اس پر تب تک نہیں لکھی جاتی جب تک وہ اسے نہ کرے؛ اگر وہ اسے کرے تو اس پر گناہ یا جرم لکھا جاتا ہے؛ اور جب وہ نیکی کا ارادہ کرے تو اس کے لیے تب تک نہیں لکھی جاتی جب تک وہ اسے نہ کرے؛ اگر وہ اسے کرے تو اللہ اسے دس سے سات سو گنا کے لکھتا ہے؛ اور ملائکہ کہتے ہیں: اے رب وہ تیرا بندہ ہے جو برائی کرنا چاہتا ہے اور تو اسے بہتر جانتا ہے {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-37|چالیس 37]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hadith-qudsi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hamm", "inverse": false }, { "type": "basis_for", "to": "concept/al-hasanat", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/arbaun-37", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-37", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/angels-seek-the-dhikr-gathering", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "ملائكة سياحون يطلبون مجالس الذكر", "en": "Roaming angels seek out gatherings of remembrance", "ur": "سیاح ملائکہ ذکر کی مجلسیں تلاش کرتے ہیں" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال الله في الحديث القدسي: إن لله ملائكة سياحين في الأرض فضلاً عن كتاب الناس، فإذا وجدوا أقواماً يذكرون الله تنادوا هلموا إلى بغيتكم فيجيئون فيحفون بهم إلى سماء الدنيا فيقول الله على أي شيء تركتم عبادي يصنعون فيقولون تركناهم يحمدونك ويكبرونك ويهلونك {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-3600|الترمذي 3600]]؛ وفي لفظ: نزلت عليهم السكينة وغشيتهم الرحمة وحفتهم الملائكة وذكرهم الله فيمن عنده ومن بطأ به عمله لم يسرع به نسبه {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-36|الأربعون 36]].", "en": "God said in the hadith qudsi: Allah has roaming angels in the land beyond the recording ones; when they find people remembering Allah they call \"come to what you seek,\" come and surround them up to the lowest heaven, and God says: what were My servants doing? They say: we left them praising You, magnifying You and declaring You one; then tranquility descends on them, mercy envelops them, the angels surround them, and God mentions them among those with Him — and whoever is slow in deed is not hastened by lineage {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-3600|Tirmidhi 3600]]; in another wording: tranquility descends upon them, mercy envelops them, the angels surround them, God mentions them among those with Him, and whoever is slow in deed is not hastened by lineage {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-36|Forty 36]].", "ur": "اللہ نے حدیث قدسی میں کہا: اللہ کے بعض سیاح ملائکہ زمین پر ہیں جو لوگوں کے ناموں کے مصنفوں کے علاوہ ہیں؛ جب وہ اللہ کے ذکر کرنے والوں کو پاتے ہیں تو پکارتے ہیں آؤ اپنے مطلوب کی طرف، آتے ہیں اور انہیں آسمانِ دنیا تک گھیر لیتے ہیں، تو اللہ کہتا ہے میرے بندے کیا کر رہے تھے؟ وہ کہتے ہیں ہم نے انہیں تیری تسبیح اور تکبیر اور تہلیل کرتے چھوڑا؛ پھر سکینہ ان پر نازل ہوتی ہے، رحمت انہیں ڈھانپ لیتی ہے، ملائکہ انہیں گھیر لیتے ہیں، اور اللہ انہیں اپنے ہاں والوں میں یاد کرتا ہے — اور جو اپنے عمل میں سست ہو اسے اس کا نسب نہیں بڑھاتا {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-3600|ترمذی 3600]]؛ دوسری روایت میں: سکینہ ان پر اترتی ہے، رحمت انہیں ڈھانپتی ہے، ملائکہ انہیں گھیرتے ہیں، اللہ انہیں اپنے ہاں والوں میں یاد کرتا ہے، اور جو اپنے عمل میں سست ہو اسے اس کا نسب نہیں بڑھاتا {cite:ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam} [[passage/arbaun-36|چالیس 36]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hadith-qudsi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/dhikr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3600", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/arbaun-36", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-2689", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/bukhari-6408", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-6408", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2689", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3600", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/angels-would-visit-your-houses", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "لولا ذنوبكم لزارتكم الملائكة في بيوتكم", "en": "Were it not for your sins the angels would visit you in your houses", "ur": "اگر تمہارے گناہ نہ ہوتے تو ملائکہ تمہارے گھروں میں آتے" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال الله في الحديث القدسي عن دعوة المظلوم: وعزتي لأنصرنك ولو بعد حين، ولو أنكم تكونون إذا خرجتم من عندي كنتم على حالكم ذلك لزارتكم الملائكة في بيوتكم ولو لم تذنبوا لجاء الله بخلق جديد كي يذنبوا فيغفر لهم {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-2526|الترمذي 2526]].", "en": "God said in the hadith qudsi on the prayer of the wronged: by My might I will surely aid you even after a while; and had you remained in that state of yours when you left Me, the angels would have visited you in your houses; had you not sinned Allah would have brought a new creation to sin so that He could forgive them {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-2526|Tirmidhi 2526]].", "ur": "اللہ نے مظلوم کی دعا کے بارے میں حدیث قدسی میں کہا: میری عزت کی قسم میں تمہاری مدد ضرور کروں گا چاہے دیر سے ہو؛ اور اگر تم یہ حالت برقرار رکھتے جب میں سے نکلتے تو ملائکہ تمہارے گھروں میں آتے؛ اور اگر تم گناہ نہ کرتے تو اللہ ایک نئی مخلوق لاتا جو گناہ کرے تاکہ وہ اسے بخش دے {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-2526|ترمذی 2526]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hadith-qudsi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/qadar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2526", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2526", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/babylon-magic-trial", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "امتحان السحر في بابل: هاروت وماروت", "en": "The trial of magic in Babylon: Harut and Marut", "ur": "بابل میں جادو کا امتحان: ہاروت اور ماروت" }, "summary": { "ar": "يخبر القرآن أن الشياطين علّمت الناس السحر وأنه نزل على ملكين ببابل «ماروت وماروت» ما يُبتلون به، وأنهم «ما يعلمان أحداً حتى يقولا إنما نحن فتنة فلا تكفر» {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-2-102|البقرة 102]]. وفي التفسير أن هذين المَلَكين أو من في حكمهما هما من فتنوا الناس بالسحر حتى عصاهم الله {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "The Qur'an reports that the devils taught people sorcery and that it was sent down upon two beings in Babylon — 'Marut and Harut' — by which they would be tested, and that they 'do not teach anyone until they say: we are only a trial, so do not disbelieve' {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-2-102|al-Baqarah 102]]. In the tafsir they are the two beings — understood variously as angels, jinn or humans — through whom people were tried by magic until God punished them {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "ur": "قرآن بتاتا ہے کہ شیطانوں نے لوگوں کو جادو سکھایا اور بابل میں «ماروت اور ہاروت» نامی دو ہستیوں پر وہ چیز نازل ہوئی جس سے ان کی آزمائش ہو، اور «وہ کسی کو نہیں سکھاتے جب تک یہ نہ کہیں کہ ہم تو آزمائش ہیں، اس لیے کفر نہ کرو» {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-2-102|البقرہ 102]]۔ تفسیر میں یہی وہ دو ہستیاں ہیں — جنہیں فرشتے، جن یا انسان کے طور پر سمجھا گیا — جن کے ذریعے لوگوں کو جادو سے آزمایا گیا یہاں تک کہ اللہ نے ان پر سزا دی {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/harut", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/marut", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/harut-and-marut", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/badr-battle-day", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "يوم بدر: الصف والمبارزة ونصر الله", "en": "The day of Badr: the lines, the duels and the victory" }, "summary": { "ar": "في الجمعة السابع عشر من رمضان سنة اثنتين من الهجرة وقف الجيشان في بدر؛ دعا النبي ربه ساعة اشتد القتال، ثم نزلت الملائكة، فهزم الله جيش مكة، وقُتل صناديدهم بعد مبارزات أولها بين حمزة وعلي وعبيدة وبين عتبة وشيبة والوليد، وفرّ إبليس في صورة سراقة.", "en": "On the Friday of 17 Ramadan in the second year of the Hijra the two armies met at Badr; the Prophet prayed to his Lord at the height of the fighting, the angels came down, God routed the Meccan army, and their chiefs fell after duels whose first were between Hamza, Ali and Ubayda and Utba, Shayba and al-Walid; Iblis fled in the form of Suraqa." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0624-03-17~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "tradition", "note": "ليلة الجمعة السابع عشر من رمضان سنة اثنتين من الهجرة، يقرره الكتاب (الرحيق ص212)." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "battle", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hamza", "inverse": true, "role": "بارز عتبة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib", "inverse": true, "role": "بارز الوليد" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "بارز شيبة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/utba-ibn-rabia", "inverse": true, "role": "قُتل في المبارزة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hakim-ibn-hizam", "inverse": true, "role": "لم يقتل ثم أسلم وحسن إسلامه" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/umayr-ibn-al-humam", "inverse": true, "role": "قاتل حتى قُتل" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true, "role": "أسره رجل من الأنصار" }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/badr-duel", "inverse": false }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/angels-at-badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/angels-at-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/balams-fall", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "انسلاخ صاحب الآيات واتباع الشيطان", "en": "The man of the revelations who sloughed them off", "ur": "آیات بعدال کرنے والے کاinu کی پیروی" }, "summary": { "ar": "يأمر الله رسوله أن يتلو على قومه نبأ الذي آتيه آياته فانسلاخ منها، فأتبعه الشيطان فكان من الغاوين؛ حتى إن الله لو شاء لرفعه بها لكنه أخلد إلى الأرض واتبع هواه، فكان مثله كمثل الكلب إن تحمله يلهث وإن تتركه يلهث {cite:tanzil-quran}. وفي التفسير tradition هذا هو بلعام بن باعوراء الذي سحره إبليس {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir} {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy}.", "en": "God commands His messenger to recite to his people the tale of the man to whom He gave His revelations, who sloughed them off so Satan overtook him and he became of those who lead astray; had God willed He could have raised him thereby, but he clung to the earth and followed his own desire, so his likeness is as the likeness of the dog that pants whether you burden him or leave him {cite:tanzil-quran}. In the tafsir tradition this is Bal'am ibn Ba'ura, whom Iblis bewitched {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir} {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy}.", "ur": "اللہ اپنے رسول کو حکم دیتا ہے کہ اپنی قوم کو اس شخص کی کہانی سنائے جسے اس نے اپنی آیتیں دیں، تو اس نے انہیں اتار دیا، پھر شیطان اس کے پیچھے لگا اور وہ گمراہوں میں ہو گیا؛ اگر اللہ چاہتا تو اسے ان سے بلند کر دیتا مگر اس نے زمین سے لگاؤ رکھا اور اپنی خواہش کے پیچھے چلا، اس کی مثال اس کتے کی ہے جو لاد ہو یا نہ ہو، دونوں حال میں ہانپتا ہے {cite:tanzil-quran}۔ تفسیر کی روایت میں یہی بلعم بن باعوراء ہے جسے إبلیس نے جادو کیا {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir} {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy}." }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/balam-ibn-baura", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/iblis", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-7-175", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-7-176", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-175", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-176", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/battle-of-badr", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The Battle of Badr", "ar": "غزوة بدر الكبرى" }, "summary": { "ar": "أول معركة كبرى فاصلة بين مسلمي المدينة وقريش مكة، دارت عند آبار بدر يوم الجمعة 17 رمضان 2هـ؛ بدأت مطاردةً لعير أبي سفيان وانتهت بهزيمة جيش مكة. وتضع دائرة المعارف الإسلامية المعركة في 17 أو 19 أو 21 رمضان، وتقدّر القوة الإسلامية بنحو ثلاثمائة والمكية بنحو 950، وترى أنها رفعت مكانة محمد في المدينة.", "en": "The first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca, fought at the wells of Badr on 17 Ramadan 2 AH. It began as a pursuit of Abu Sufyan's caravan and ended in the defeat of the Meccan army. The Encyclopaedia of Islam gives the date as 17, 19 or 21 Ramadan, estimates the Muslim force at about 300 and the Meccan at about 950, and judges that the victory strengthened Muhammad's position in Medina.", "ur": "مدینہ کے مسلمانوں اور مکہ کے قریش کے درمیان پہلی بڑی جنگ، جو 2ھ کی 17 رمضان کو بدر کے کنووں پر ہوئی۔ یہ ابو سفیان کے قافلے کے تعاقب سے شروع ہوئی اور مکی فوج کی شکست پر ختم ہوئی۔ دائرۃ المعارف الاسلامیہ تاریخ 17، 19 یا 21 رمضان بتاتا ہے، مسلم فوج کا اندازہ تقریباً تین سو اور مکی کا تقریباً 950 لگاتا ہے، اور کہتا ہے کہ فتح نے مدینہ میں محمد کی حیثیت مضبوط کی۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0624-03-13", "hijri": "0002-09-17", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "tradition", "note": "ليلة الجمعة 17 رمضان 2هـ كما في الرحيق ص212؛ خروج النبي من المدينة 8 أو 12 رمضان" } }, "wikidata": "Q486124", "status": "published", "kind": "battle", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbad-ibn-bishr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true, "role": "captured-on-the-meccan-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abd-allah-ibn-jubayr", "inverse": true, "role": "شهد بدراً" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abd-allah-ibn-zayd-al-ansari", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdallah-ibn-makhrama", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-jahsh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-mazun", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-suhayl", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-abs-ibn-jabr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-al-as-ibn-al-rabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-al-haytham-ibn-al-tayyihan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-al-yusr-kab-ibn-amr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-burda-ibn-niyar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-dujana", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-hudhayfa-ibn-utba", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-jahl", "inverse": true, "role": "meccan-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-marthad-al-ghanawi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-salama", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-talha-al-ansari", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-arqam-ibn-abi-al-arqam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-dahhak-ibn-haritha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-harith-ibn-arfaja", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-miqdad-ibn-amr", "inverse": true, "role": "قيادة الميسرة؛ أحد الفارسين" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-nadr-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "meccan-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/amir-ibn-rabia", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/amr-ibn-kharija", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/amr-ibn-suraqa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/anas-ibn-muadh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/arbad-ibn-humayra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/auf-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/awf-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/bilal-ibn-rabah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/bishr-ibn-al-bara", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/bujayr-ibn-abi-bujayr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/dhu-al-shamalayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hakim-ibn-hizam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hamza", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/haritha-ibn-al-numan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hatib-ibn-abi-baltaa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hubab-ibn-al-mundhir", "inverse": true, "role": "صاحب مشورة النزول على الماء" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khabbab-mawla-utbah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/kharash-ibn-al-simma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khawat-ibn-jubayr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khubayb-ibn-adi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khubayb-ibn-issaf", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khunais-ibn-hudhaifa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khuzayma-ibn-aws", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/madlaj-ibn-amr-al-sulami", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/mahja-ibn-salih", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/malik-ibn-rabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/maqil-ibn-al-mundhir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muadh-ibn-amr-ibn-al-jamuh", "inverse": true, "role": "ضرب أبا جهل فأطنّ قدمه بنصف ساقه" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muadh-ibn-jabal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muawwaz-ibn-amr-ibn-al-jamuh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muawwidh-ibn-afra", "inverse": true, "role": "ضرب أبا جهل حتى أثبته" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/mubashir-ibn-abd-al-mundhir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-maslama", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/mujadhdhar-ibn-ziyad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr", "inverse": true, "role": "standard-bearer" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/qatada-ibn-al-numan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/qays-ibn-abi-sasaa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/qudama-ibn-mazun", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/qutba-ibn-amir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/rafi-ibn-al-mala", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/rifaa-ibn-amr-ibn-zayd", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas", "inverse": true, "role": "archer" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sad-ibn-khawla", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sad-ibn-khaythama", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sad-ibn-muadh", "inverse": true, "role": "حامل راية الأنصار" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sad-ibn-ubayd", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sahl-ibn-hunayf", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/salama-ibn-aslam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sawad-ibn-ghaziyya", "inverse": true, "role": "صاحب قصة القَدَح قبل الالتحام" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sinan-ibn-abi-sinan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/suhayl-ibn-amr", "inverse": true, "role": "captured-and-ransomed" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/suhayl-ibn-bayda", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/suwaybit-ibn-saad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/talha-ibn-abi-talha", "inverse": true, "role": "meccan-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/thabit-ibn-amr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ubada-ibn-al-khashkhash", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ubayy-ibn-kab", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/umayr-ibn-abi-waqqas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/umayr-ibn-al-humam", "inverse": true, "role": "استُشهد في الهجوم" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/umayya-ibn-khalaf", "inverse": true, "role": "meccan-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/unays-ibn-qatada", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/uqba-ibn-abi-muayt", "inverse": true, "role": "meccan-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/uqba-ibn-amir-ibn-nabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/utba-ibn-ghazwan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/utba-ibn-rabia", "inverse": true, "role": "meccan-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/uwaym-ibn-saida", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/wadia-ibn-amr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/waqid-ibn-abdillah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yazid-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yazid-ibn-amir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yazid-ibn-ruqaysh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/zayd-ibn-haritha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/zaynab-bint-muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam", "inverse": true, "role": "قيادة الميمنة؛ من فريق استطلاع الغلامين" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/early-muslims", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/quraysh", "inverse": true, "role": "defeated-party" }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/badr-council", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/badr-duel", "inverse": true }, { "type": "caused_by", "to": "event/badr-expedition-setup", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/badr-prisoners", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/badr-qulayb", "inverse": true }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "القائد الأعلى للجيش الإسلامي" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib", "inverse": true, "role": "حامل راية المهاجرين" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl", "inverse": true }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused_by", "to": "event/hijra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/badr-prisoners", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/death-of-abu-jahl", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "journey/badr-march", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-525", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-54-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-badr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/al-risala-1976", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The Battle of Hunayn", "ar": "غزوة حنين" }, "summary": { "en": "A battle in a valley near Mecca against the tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif, shortly after the conquest of Mecca. The Muslims were ambushed in the valley's gorges and fell back at first; the Prophet stood firm and they rallied, as the sira tradition records. The Encyclopaedia of Islam puts the Muslim force at twelve thousand and the Muslim dead at about twelve, and notes that the accounts of the battle differ by school.", "ar": "معركة في وادٍ قرب مكة ضد قبيلتي هوازن وثقيف بُعيد فتح مكة. وفي صحيح البخاري عن البراء بن عازب أن النبي لم يُوَلِّ يوم حنين حين فرشقت هوازن المسلمين بالسهام، وأنه كان على بغلته البيضاء وأبو سفيان بن الحارث آخذ برأسها وهو يقول «أنا النبي لا كذب أنا ابن عبد المطلب» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 4315-4317}. وتذكر دائرة المعارف الإسلامية أن جيش المسلمين بلغ اثني عشر ألفًا وأن قتلاهم نحو اثني عشر، وأن روايات المعركة تختلف باختلاف المدارس.", "ur": "مکہ کے قریب ایک وادی میں ہوازن اور ثقیف قبائل کے خلاف معرکہ، فتحِ مکہ کے فوراً بعد۔ مسلمان وادی کی گھاٹیوں میں گھات کا نشانہ بنے اور ابتدا میں پیچھے ہٹے؛ نبی ثابت قدم رہے اور وہ پھر جمع ہو گئے، جیسا کہ سیرت کی روایت میں ہے۔ دائرۃ المعارف اسلامیہ مسلم فوج بارہ ہزار اور مسلم شہدا تقریباً بارہ بتاتی ہے، اور لکھتی ہے کہ معرکے کے بیانات مکاتب کے لحاظ سے مختلف ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0630~", "hijri": "0008-10", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition" } }, "status": "published", "kind": "battle", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-mirdas", "inverse": true, "role": "sulaym-commander-and-poet" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abi-hadrad", "inverse": true, "role": "scout" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-al-zubayr-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb", "inverse": true, "role": "muslim-side" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-waqid-al-laythi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-shayma-bint-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "captive-then-honored-foster-sister" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/anas-ibn-abi-marthad", "inverse": true, "role": "volunteered-night-watch" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/ayman-ibn-ubayd", "inverse": true, "role": "martyr" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma", "inverse": true, "role": "military-adviser" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hakim-ibn-hizam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/haritha-ibn-al-numan", "inverse": true, "role": "ثبت مع النبي" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/huwaytib-ibn-abd-al-uzza", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/kaab-ibn-malik", "inverse": true, "role": "poet-and-combatant" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/malik-ibn-awf", "inverse": true, "role": "hawazin-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/qarib-ibn-al-aswad", "inverse": true, "role": "thaqif-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/safwan-ibn-umayya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/shayba-ibn-uthman", "inverse": true, "role": "convert" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/subay-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "banu-malik-commander" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/suraqa-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "martyr" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yala-ibn-umayya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/yazid-ibn-zamaa", "inverse": true, "role": "martyr" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/banu-jusham", "inverse": true, "role": "confederation-clan" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/banu-nasr", "inverse": true, "role": "confederation-clan" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/hawazin", "inverse": true, "role": "confederation" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "group/thaqif", "inverse": true, "role": "ally-of-hawazin" }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/wadi-hunayn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/taif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-al-harith", "inverse": true, "role": "held-the-prophets-rein" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/usama-ibn-zayd", "inverse": true, "role": "steadfast-companion" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/attab-ibn-usayd", "inverse": true, "role": "left-in-charge-of-mecca" }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused_by", "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca", "inverse": true }, { "type": "basis_for", "to": "concept/ariya-madmuna", "inverse": false }, { "type": "basis_for", "to": "concept/prohibition-killing-women-children", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/expedition-to-awtas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/incident-of-dhat-anwat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/siege-of-taif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "work/abbas-ibn-mirdas-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/abbas-ibn-mirdas-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "work/kaab-ibn-malik-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4330", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-25", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-hunayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-al-imdad", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/bilal-and-shaytan-on-the-night-journey", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان ينام بلالاً في سفر مكة", "en": "The shaytan lays Bilal down in the Mecca journey", "ur": "شیطان مکہ کے سفر میں بلال کو سلوا دیتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "أخبر النبي أن الشيطان أتى بلالاً وهو قائم يصلي فأضجعه وهدّأه كما يهدّأ الصبي حتى نام، وأخبر أن في ذلك الوادي شيطاناً {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-026|الموطأ 26]].", "en": "The Prophet reported that the shaytan came to Bilal while he stood praying and laid him down and soothed him like a child until he slept; and he reported that there is a shaytan in that valley {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-026|Muwatta 26]].", "ur": "نبی نے خبر دی کہ شیطان بلال کے پاس آیا جب وہ کھڑے نماز پڑھ رہے تھے اور اسے لٹا کر بچے کی طرح سکون دیا یہاں تک کہ وہ سو گئے؛ اور اس نے بتایا کہ اس وادی میں ایک شیطان ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-026|موطأ 26]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/bilal-ibn-rabah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-026", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/cave-of-the-three-men", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الثلاثة في الغار", "en": "The three men in the cave", "ur": "غار میں تین مسافر" }, "summary": { "ar": "يحكي النبي أن ثلاثة من أمته سافروا فانسدّ عليهم غار بعد أن سدت صخرة مدخلهم، فدعا كل واحد بعمل صالح عمله: إطعام مسكين، وستر يتيم، وصلة أبويه؛ فتحركت الصخرة مع كل دعاء حتى انفتحت كلها، ثم نزل إليهم ملائكة الرحمة والعذاب فشهدوا أعمالهم {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "en": "The Prophet relates that three of his followers were travelling when a rock sealed the mouth of the cave they sheltered in. Each called upon God by a righteous deed he had done — feeding the poor, sheltering an orphan, honouring his parents — and the rock moved with each supplication until it opened fully; then angels of mercy and of punishment descended to witness their deeds {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "ur": "نبی نے بتایا کہ ان کی امت کے تین لوگ سفر میں تھے کہ غار کے منہ پر چٹان گر کر بند ہو گئی۔ ہر ایک نے اپنے نیک عمل پر اللہ سے دعا کی — مسکین کو کھانا کھلانا، یتیم کی پناہ، والدین کی خدمت — اور ہر دعا سے چٹان تھوڑی ہٹتی گئی یہاں تک کہ مکمل کھل گئی؛ پھر رحمت اور عذاب کے فرشتے ان کے اعمال دیکھنے اترے {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/companions-dream-of-laylat-al-qadr", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا الصحابة ليلة القدر في السبع الأواخر", "en": "The Companions' dream of Laylat al-Qadr in the last third", "ur": "صحابہ کا لیلۃ القدر کا خواب آخری تہائی میں" }, "summary": { "ar": "بلغ أن رجالا من أصحاب رسول الله رأوا ليلة القدر في المنام في السبع الأواخر فقال رسول الله إني أرى رؤياكم قد تواطأت في السبع الأواخر فمن كان متحريا فليتحرها في السبع الأواخر {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-5-895|الموطأ 895]].", "en": "It reached Malik that men of the Companions saw Laylat al-Qadr in a dream in the last ten nights, and the Messenger of God said: I see your dreams have agreed on the last third; whoever seeks it should seek it in the last third {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-5-895|Muwatta 895]].", "ur": "مالک کو اطلاع ملی کہ رسول اللہ کے بعض صحابہ نے آخری عشرہ میں لیلۃ القدر کا خواب دیکھا، تو رسول اللہ نے کہا: میں تمہارا خواب دیکھتا ہوں کہ وہ آخری عشرہ میں متفق ہے؛ جو اس کی تلاش کرے وہ آخری عشرہ میں تلاش کرے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-5-895|موطأ 895]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/laylat-al-qadr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-895", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/devil-at-the-well", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان عند البئر والمسافر", "en": "The shaytan at the well of the traveller", "ur": "مسافر کے کنویں پر شیطان" }, "summary": { "ar": "يحكي الحديث أن رجلاً كان يسير في سفر فرأى شيخاً عند بئر، فلما توضأ الرجل وصلى ركعتين جاءه الشيطان في صورة الشيخ، فقال له «والله ما استطعت أن آذيك اليوم إلا بالصلاة»، ثم فرّ منه {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}.", "en": "The hadith relates that a man was travelling and saw an old man at a well; when the man performed ablution and prayed two rak'as, the shaytan came to him in the old man's likeness and said 'by God I could not harm you today except through prayer', then fled from him {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}.", "ur": "حدیث میں آیا ہے کہ ایک آدمی سفر میں تھا اور اس نے کنویں پر ایک بوڑھے آدمی کو دیکھا؛ جب اس آدمی نے وضو کیا اور دو رکعتیں پڑھے تو شیطان اسی بوڑھے کی شکل میں اس کے پاس آیا اور کہا «قسم ہے اللہ کی، آج میں تمہیں دعا کے سوا کچھ نہیں کر سکا»، پھر اس سے بھاگ گیا {cite:sahih-muslim} {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/al-waswasa", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/disheveled-hair-like-shaytan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الثائر الشعر واللحية كأنه شيطان", "en": "Disheveled hair and beard like a shaytan", "ur": "بکھرے بال اور داڑھی جیسے شیطان" }, "summary": { "ar": "دخل رجل ثائر الشعر واللحية المسجد فأمره النبي أن يخرج يصلح شعره ولحيته، فلما رجع قال: ألا يكون هذا خيراً من أن يأتي أحدكم ثائر الشعر واللحية كأنه شيطان {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2732|الموطأ 2732]].", "en": "A man with disheveled hair and beard entered the mosque; the Prophet ordered him out to fix his hair and beard, and when he returned he said: is this not better than one of you coming with disheveled hair and beard like a shaytan {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2732|Muwatta 2732]].", "ur": "بکھرے بالوں اور داڑھی والا ایک آدمی مسجد میں داخل ہوا تو نبی نے اسے باہر جانے اور بال اور داڑھی ٹھیک کرنے کا حکم دیا، اور جب وہ لوٹا تو کہا: کیا یہ بہتر نہیں کہ تم میں سے کوئی بکھرے بالوں اور داڑھی کے ساتھ آئے جیسے وہ شیطان ہو {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2732|موطأ 2732]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/wasl-al-shaar-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2732", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2732", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/disobedience-of-adam", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "معصية آدم وإبليس", "en": "Adam's disobedience and Iblis", "ur": "آدم کی نافرمانی اور إبلیس" }, "summary": { "ar": "أمر الله الملائكة بالسجود لآدم فسجدوا وأبى إبليس «أنا خير منه» فطُرد، ثم وسوس لهما إبليس فذاقا من الشجرة فبدت لهما سَوآتهما وناديا ربهما «ربنا ظلمنا أنفسنا» فتاب الله عليهما {cite:tanzil-quran}. وهي أول واقعة في القرآن يقع فيها الشيطان بإغواء البشر {cite:tanzil-quran}.", "en": "God commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam; they did, but Iblis refused — 'I am better than him' — and was expelled. Then Iblis whispered to the two of them, they tasted of the tree, their nakedness appeared to them, and they called on their Lord 'our Lord, we have wronged ourselves', and God accepted their repentance {cite:tanzil-quran}. It is the first incident in the Qur'an in which Satan leads human beings astray.", "ur": "اللہ نے فرشتوں کو آدم کے سامنے سجدے کا حکم دیا تو انہوں نے سجدہ کیا، لیکن إبلیس نے انکار کیا — «میں اس سے بہتر ہوں» — اور اسے نکال دیا گیا۔ پھر إبلیس نے دونوں کو وسوسہ دیا، انہوں نے درخت کا پھل چکھا، ان پر شرمگاہ ظاہر ہوئی، اور انہوں نے رب سے کہا «اے ہمارے رب ہم نے اپنی جانوں پر ظلم کیا»، تو اللہ نے ان کی توبہ قبول کی {cite:tanzil-quran}۔ یہ قرآن کی پہلی واقعہ ہے جس میں شیطان انسانوں کو گمراہ کرتا ہے {cite:tanzil-quran}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/adam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/iblis", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/fariq-bayn-maasiyat-adam-wa-iblis", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-7-20", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-20-115", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-115", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-20", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/first-revelation", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The first revelation", "ar": "بدء الوحي في غار حراء" }, "summary": { "en": "The descent of Jibril upon the Prophet in the cave of Hira with the opening verses of surat al-Alaq, on the night of Monday 21 Ramadan in the book's preferred reckoning, corresponding to 10 August 610 CE, when the Prophet was forty lunar years, six months and twelve days old. The Encyclopaedia of Islam summarises the Muslim accounts of this first revelation and of the experience of wahy, and sets beside them the academic view that the traditional stories of a first revelation are doubtful.", "ar": "نزول جبريل على النبي في غار حراء بأوائل سورة العلق، ليلة الإثنين الحادي والعشرين من رمضان في ترجيح الكتاب، الموافق 10 أغسطس 610م، وعمره إذ ذاك أربعون سنة قمرية وستة أشهر واثنا عشر يوماً. وتلخص دائرة المعارف الإسلامية الروايات الإسلامية عن هذا الوحي الأول وعن تجربة الوحي، وتضع إلى جانبها الرأي الأكاديمي القائل إن القصص التقليدية عن وحي أول مشكوك فيها.", "ur": "غارِ حرا میں نبی پر جبریل کا سورۃ العلق کی ابتدائی آیات کے ساتھ نزول، کتاب کی ترجیح کے مطابق پیر کی رات 21 رمضان، جو 10 اگست 610ء کے مطابق ہے، جب نبی کی عمر چالیس قمری سال، چھ ماہ اور بارہ دن تھی۔ دائرۃ المعارف الاسلامیہ اس پہلی وحی اور وحی کے تجربے کی اسلامی روایتیں خلاصے کے طور پر دیتی ہے اور ان کے ساتھ یہ علمی رائے رکھتی ہے کہ پہلی وحی کے روایتی قصے مشکوک ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0610-08-10", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "debated", "hijri": "-0011-09-21", "note": "الإثنين ليلة 21 رمضان = 10 أغسطس 610م — ترجيح المؤلف الخاص؛ وقيل 7 أو 17 أو 18 رمضان، وقيل ربيع الأول أو رجب (الرحيق ص66 هامش)." } }, "status": "published", "kind": "revelation", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/khadija", "inverse": true, "role": "comforted-the-prophet" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal", "inverse": true, "role": "identified-the-revelation" }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/fatrat-al-wahy", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/ghar-hira", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/dhifaf-al-kawtar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-542", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-3", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-96-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/maratib-al-wahy", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/fitna-points-to-the-east", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الفتنة من حيث يطلع قرن الشيطان", "en": "The fitna rises where the shaytan horn rises", "ur": "فتنہ وہاں سے اٹھتا ہے جہاں شیطان کی سینگ طلوع ہوتی ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "عن عبد الله بن عمر أنه رأى رسول الله يشير إلى المشرق ويقول: ها إن الفتنة هاهنا إن الفتنة هاهنا من حيث يطلع قرن الشيطان {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2794|الموطأ 2794]].", "en": "Abdullah ibn Umar said: I saw the Messenger of God pointing to the east and saying: here is the fitna, here is the fitna — from where the shaytan horn rises {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2794|Muwatta 2794]].", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن عمر نے کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ کو مشرق کی طرف اشارہ کرتے دیکھا اور کہتے ہوئے: دیکھو، فتنے یہیں ہیں، یہیں ہیں — جہاں سے شیطان کی سینگ طلوع ہوتی ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2794|موطأ 2794]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2794", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2794", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/forelock-in-shaytans-hand", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "من رفع رأسه قبل الإمام ناصيته بيد شيطان", "en": "Whoever raises his head before the imam — his forelock is in a shaytan's hand", "ur": "جو Imam سے پہلے سر اٹھائے اس کی پیشانی شیطان کے ہاتھ میں" }, "summary": { "ar": "يذكر الموطأ عن أبي هريرة أن النبي قال «الذي يرفع رأسه ويخفضه قبل الإمام فإنما ناصيته بيد شيطان» {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-245|الموطأ 245]].", "en": "Al-Muwatta relates from Abu Hurayra that the Prophet said 'whoever raises his head and lowers it before the imam — his forelock is only in a shaytan's hand' {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-245|Muwatta 245]].", "ur": "موطأ میں ابو ہریرہ سے آیا ہے کہ نبی نے کہا «جو شخص امام سے پہلے اپنا سر اٹھائے اور اتارے تو اس کی پیشانی صرف شیطان کے ہاتھ میں ہے» {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-245|موطأ 245]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-245", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/friday-hour-jinn-and-ins", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "ساعة الجمعة: ما من دابة إلا مصيخة إلا الجن والإنس", "en": "The Friday hour: every creature prostrates save jinn and humans", "ur": "جمعے کی ساعت: ہر مخلوق سجدے میں سوائے جن اور انسان" }, "summary": { "ar": "خرج أبو هريرة إلى الطور فلقي كعب الأحبار فحدثه كعب عن التوراة وحدثه هو عن النبي: خير يوم طلعت عليه الشمس يوم الجمعة، فيه خُلق آدم وأُهبط من الجنة وتيب عليه ومات، وفيه تقوم الساعة، وما من دابة إلا وهي مصيخة يوم الجمعة شفقاً من الساعة إلا الجن والإنس، وفيه ساعة لا يصادفها عبد مسلم وهو يصلي يسأل الله شيئاً إلا أعطاه. فقال كعب: ذلك في كل سنة يوم، فقال أبو هريرة: بل في كل جمعة، فقرأ كعب التوراة وصدّق؛ ولقاء عبد الله بن سلام الذي أخبره أن تلك الساعة آخر ساعة في يوم الجمعة {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-291|الموطأ 291]].", "en": "Abu Hurayra went out to Mount Tur and met Ka b al-Ahbar; Ka b told him of the Torah and he told him of the Prophet: the best day on which the sun rose is Friday — Adam was created on it, sent down from Paradise, repented and died on it; the Hour rises on it; every creature prostrates on Friday in awe of the Hour save the jinn and humans; and it holds an hour in which a Muslim servant praying asks God for anything and is given it. Ka b said: that is one day every year; Abu Hurayra said: rather every Friday — and Ka b read the Torah and confirmed it; then Abdullah ibn Salam told him that hour is the last hour of Friday {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-291|Muwatta 291]].", "ur": "ابو ہریرہ طور کو گئے تو انہوں نے کعب الاحبار سے ملاقات کی؛ کعب نے انہیں توریت سنائی اور انہوں نے انہیں نبی کی حدیث سنائی: وہ بہترین دن جس پر سورج طلوع ہوا جمعہ ہے — اس دن آدم پیدا ہوئے، جنت سے اتارے گئے، توبہ کی اور اس دن وفات پائی؛ اس دن قیامت قائم ہوگی؛ ہر مخلوق جمعے کے دن قیامت کے خوف سے سجدے میں ہو گی سوائے جن اور انسان کے۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/kab-al-ahbar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdallah-ibn-salam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/yawm-al-jumua-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "place/jabal-al-tur", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-291", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-291", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/good-dream-a-forty-sixth-of-prophethood", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الرؤيا الحسنة جزء من ستة وأربعين جزءا من النبوة", "en": "The good dream: a forty-sixth part of prophethood", "ur": "نیک خواب: نبوت کا سینتالیسواں حصہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "الرؤيا الحسنة من الرجل الصالح جزء من ستة وأربعين جزءا من النبوة وليس يبقى بعدي من النبوة إلا الرؤيا الصالحة هي المبشرات {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2746|الموطأ 2746]] [[passage/muwatta-31-2749|الموطأ 2749]] [[passage/muwatta-31-2748|الموطأ 2748]].", "en": "The good dream of a righteous man is a forty-sixth part of prophethood, and nothing remains of prophethood after me but the good dream, which are the glad tidings {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2746|Muwatta 2746]] [[passage/muwatta-31-2749|Muwatta 2749]] [[passage/muwatta-31-2748|Muwatta 2748]].", "ur": "نیک آدمی کا نیک خواب نبوت کا سینتالیسواں حصہ ہے، اور میرے بعد نبوت میں سے صرف نیک خواب باقی رہتا ہے جو مبشرات ہیں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2746|موطأ 2746]] [[passage/muwatta-31-2749|موطأ 2749]] [[passage/muwatta-31-2748|موطأ 2748]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/anas-ibn-malik", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruya-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2746", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2749", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2748", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2751", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2747", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/ibn-umar-paradise-silk-dream", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "خيط ابن عمر في المنام وقول النبي نعم الرجل", "en": "Ibn Umar's silk thread in the dream and the Prophet's praise", "ur": "ابن عمر کا خواب میں ریشم کا دھاگا اور نبی کی تعریف" }, "summary": { "ar": "رأى عبد الله بن عمر في المنام كأن في يده قطعة إستبرق لا يريد مكاناً من الجنة إلا طارت إليه، فقصها على حفصة فقصتها على النبي فقال «نعم الرجل عبد الله، لو كان يصلي من الليل» {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2479|مسلم 2479]].", "en": "Abdullah ibn Umar saw in a dream as though a piece of silk brocade was in his hand, and wherever he wished in Paradise it flew to him; he told it to Hafsa who told the Prophet, who said 'Abdullah is a righteous man; would that he prayed at night' {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2479|Muslim 2479]].", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن عمر نے خواب دیکھا گویا اس کے ہاتھ میں ریشم کا ایک ٹکڑا ہے، اور جہاں بھی وہ جنت میں چاہتا وہاں اڑ کر پہنچ جاتا؛ اس نے اسے حفصہ کو سنایا تو اس نے نبی کو سنایا تو وہ کہنے لگے «ابن عمر نیک آدمی ہے، کاش وہ رات کو نماز کرتا» {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2479|مسلم 2479]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/hafsa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruya-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-2479", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/ibn-zayd-dream-begins-the-adhan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا ابن زيد وبدء الأذان", "en": "Ibn Zayd's dream and the beginning of the adhan", "ur": "ابن زید کا خواب اور اذان کا آغاز" }, "summary": { "ar": "رأى عبد الله بن زيد في منامه خشبتين يؤذن بهما فجاء إلى النبي فقص رؤياه فأمره النبي أن يؤذن كما رآه {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-172|الموطأ 172]].", "en": "Abdullah ibn Zayd saw in a dream two wooden clappers by which the call to prayer is made; he came to the Prophet and related his dream, and the Prophet ordered him to call the adhan as he had seen it {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-172|Muwatta 172]].", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن زید نے خواب دیکھا کہ لکڑی کی دو کلیاں ہیں جن سے اذان دی جاتی ہے؛ وہ نبی کے پاس آیا اور اپنا خواب سنایا تو نبی نے اسے حکم دیا کہ جیسے اس نے دیکھا ویسے اذان دے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-172|موطأ 172]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-zayd-ibn-asim", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/adhan-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-172", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/if-only-opens-shaytans-door", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "قول لو تفتح عمل الشيطان", "en": "Saying \"if only\" opens the shaytan s work", "ur": "لو کہنا شیطان کے کام کا دروازہ کھولتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال النبي: المؤمن القوي خير وأحب إلى الله من المؤمن الضعيف وفي كل خير، واحرص على ما ينفعك واستعن بالله ولا تعجز، وإن أصابك شيء فلا تقل لو أني فعلت كذا وكذا ولكن قل قدر الله وما شاء فعل فإن لو تفتح عمل الشيطان {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2664|مسلم 2664]].", "en": "The Prophet said: the strong faithful believer is better and dearer to God than the weak believer, and in all things good; be eager for what benefits you, seek Allah s help and do not be helpless; if something befalls you do not say \"if only I had done such and such\" but say \"Allah decreed and did what He willed\" — for \"if only\" opens the shaytan s work {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2664|Muslim 2664]].", "ur": "نبی نے کہا: مضبوط مومن کمزور مومن سے بہتر اور اللہ کو زیادہ محبوب ہے، اور ہر چیز میں خیر ہے؛ جو تمہارے کام آئے اس میں کوشاں رہو اور اللہ کی مدد مانگو اور عاجز نہ ہو؛ اور اگر تمہیں کچھ ہو جائے تو یہ نہ کہو کہ کاش میں یہ کرتا تو یہ ہوتا، بلکہ کہو اللہ نے تقرر کیا اور جو چاہا کیا — کیونکہ لو کہنا شیطان کے کام کا دروازہ کھولتا ہے {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2664|مسلم 2664]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/qadar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/al-waswasa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-2664", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2664", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "عفريت من الجن يطلب النبي في الإسراء", "en": "An ifrit of the jinn seeks the Prophet on the Night Journey", "ur": "میراج میں جن کا ایک عفریت نبی کی تلاش میں" }, "summary": { "ar": "أُسري برسول الله فرأى عفريتا من الجن يطلبه بشعلة من نار، كلما التفت رسول الله رآه، فقال له جبريل ألا أعلمك كلمات تقولهن إذا قلتهن طفئت شعلته وخر لفيه {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2738|الموطأ 31:2738]].", "en": "The Prophet was taken on the night journey and saw an ifrit of the jinn seeking him with a flame; whenever he turned he saw it. Jibril said: shall I teach you words to say that will extinguish its flame and make it fall on its face? {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2738|Muwatta 31:2738]].", "ur": "نبی کو رات کا سفر کرایا گیا تو اس نے جن کا ایک عفریت دیکھا جو آگ کی لو کے ساتھ اس کی تلاش میں تھا؛ جب بھی وہ مڑتا اسے دیکھتا۔ جبرائیل نے کہا کیا میں تمہیں وہ الفاظ سکھاؤں جو کہو گے تو اس کی آگ بجھ جائے اور وہ منہ کے بل گر جائے؟ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2738|موطأ 31:2738]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/isra-and-miraj", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The Isra and Mi'raj", "ar": "الإسراء والمعراج", "ur": "الإسراء والمعراج" }, "summary": { "ar": "إسراء النبي ليلاً بجسده على الصحيح بصحبة جبريل من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الأقصى على البراق وصلاته بالأنبياء إماماً، ثم عروجه إلى السماوات العلا وفرض الصلوات الخمس. وأطول نص له عند مسلم حديث مالك بن صعصعة في كتاب الإيمان {cite:sahih-muslim 162}. وتنقل دائرة المعارف الإسلامية أن الرأي المعتمد أنه كان بالجسد يقظةً، وتعرض ثلاث قراءات تراثية للآية الأولى من سورة الإسراء، ثم القراءة الأكاديمية لنشأة الرواية وتطورها، والتأويل الصوفي والفلسفي، وأدب المعراج الذي نشأ حوله.", "en": "The miraculous nocturnal journey of Prophet Muhammad from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, and his ascent through the seven heavens, where the five daily prayers were ordained. ونص رحلة المعراج كاملاً عند البخاري في حديث مالك بن صعصعة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam reports the orthodox view that it was in body and awake, sets out three classical readings of the first verse of Surat al-Isra', and presents the academic account of how the story developed, the Sufi and philosophical readings, and the Mi'raj literature.", "ur": "ہرم سے اقصیٰ تک رات کا سفر پھر آسمانوں تک عروج — جس میں پانچ نمازیں فرض ہوئیں۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام معتبر رائے نقل کرتا ہے کہ سفر جسم کے ساتھ اور بیداری میں ہوا، سورہ اسراء کی پہلی آیت کی تین کلاسیکی قراءتیں بیان کرتا ہے، اور پھر روایت کے آغاز و ارتقا کا علمی بیان، صوفی اور فلسفی تاویلیں اور معراج کا ادب پیش کرتا ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0621~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "اختلف في زمنه على ستة أقوال؛ رجح المباركفوري وقوعه بعد رحلة الطائف وقبل بيعة العقبة، في حدود السنة الحادية عشرة أو الثانية عشرة من النبوة (الرحيق ص137-138). ويذكر الشعراوي أنه كان في ليلة واحدة قبل الهجرة بسنة واحدة {cite:al-isra-wal-miraj-azhar p. 19}، فيُضاف قولاً آخر محل خلاف ولا يُرجَّح." } }, "wikidata": "Q381240", "status": "draft", "kind": "revelation", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": true }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/jerusalem", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/al-aqsa-mosque", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": true, "role": "صدّق بالنبل فسمي الصديق" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-jahl", "inverse": true, "role": "استهزأ بالخبر ونادى قريشاً للتكذيب" }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": false }, { "type": "has_part", "to": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3207", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "based_on", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "revealed_in", "to": "passage/quran-53-1", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/jinn-delegation", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "وفد الجن على النبي", "en": "The delegation of the jinn to the Prophet", "ur": "جنوں کا وفد نبی پر" }, "summary": { "ar": "قدم وفد من الجن على النبي في المدينة ليلاً فاستمعوا إلى قراءته للقرآن وسألوه عما يُطعمهم ويُسقى، فأخبرهم أن رزقهم ورق الشجر وماء الأنهار، وأن أعمالهم تُعرض عليهم، فآمن منهم قوم وكفر قوم، وأمرهم أن ينذروا قومهم، وسألوه عن امرأته خديجة فأخبرهم بوفاتها فبكى {cite:sahih-muslim}. ويوافقه ما جاء في سورة الجن من استماع الجن للقرآن وإيمان بعضهم ودعوتهم قومهم إلى الإسلام [[passage/quran-72-1|الجن 1]].", "en": "A delegation of jinn came to the Prophet in Medina by night, heard him recite the Qur'an and asked what sustains them; he told them their provision is the leaves of sweet-smelling trees and the water of rivers, that their deeds are presented to them, and ordered them to warn their people; some believed and some disbelieved, and when they asked about his wife Khadija he told them she had died and wept {cite:sahih-muslim}. It matches surah al-Jinn, where jinn hear the Qur'an, some believe, and call their people to Islam [[passage/quran-72-1|al-Jinn 1]].", "ur": "مدینہ میں رات کو جنوں کا ایک وفد نبی کے پاس آیا، ان کی تلاوت سنی، اور پوچھا کہ تمہیں کیا کھلاتا ہے؟ انہوں نے بتایا کہ ان کا رزق خوشبودار درختوں کے پتے اور دریا کا پانی ہے، اور ان کے اعمال ان کے سامنے پیش ہوتے ہیں؛ ان میں سے بعض نے ایمان لایا اور بعض نے انکار کیا، اور انہوں نے ان کی قوم کو خبردار کرنے کا حکم پایا، اور ان کی بیوی خدیجہ کا حال پوچھا تو ان کی وفات بتائی تو وہ روئے {cite:sahih-muslim}۔ یہ اس کے مطابق ہے کہ سورۃ الجن میں جن قرآن سنتے ہیں، بعض ایمان لاتے ہیں اور اپنی قوم کو اسلام کی دعوت دیتے ہیں [[passage/quran-72-1|الجن 1]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/jinn-hear-the-quran", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/jinn-hear-the-quran", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "نفر من الجن يستمعون القرآن بوادي نخلة", "en": "A company of jinn hear the Qur'an at Wadi Nakhla" }, "summary": { "ar": "أقام النبي بوادي نخلة في طريقه إلى مكة بعد الطائف، فاستمع إليه نفر من الجن لم يعلم بحضورهم حتى أعلمه الله بذلك، فآمنوا ورجعوا منذرين قومهم؛ وفي ذلك بشارة بنجاح الدعوة.", "en": "While the Prophet stayed at Wadi Nakhla on his way back from al-Taif, a company of jinn listened to the Qur'an without his knowing of their presence until God informed him; they believed and returned to warn their people." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0619~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "بعد الطائف في شوال السنة العاشرة من البعثة (الرحيق ص125–128)." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/jinn-delegation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/wadi-nakhla", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/jinn-in-solomons-court", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الجن في بلاط سليمان", "en": "The jinn in Solomon's court", "ur": "سلیمان کے دربار میں جن" }, "summary": { "ar": "يخبر القرآن أن الجن عملوا لسليمان ما يشاء من محاريب وتماثيل وجفان كالجواب، وكان منهم من يبني له ويغوص له، وسمع سليمان صوت جنّي يعده بإحضار عرش بلقيس قبل أن يقوم من مقامه {cite:tanzil-quran}. وهو من أوضح نصوص القرآن على مباشرة الجن لشؤون البشر في زمن قديم.", "en": "The Qur'an reports that jinn worked for Solomon whatever he willed of high chambers, images and basins like reservoirs, that among them were builders for him and divers for him, and that Solomon heard a jinn promise to bring the throne of Bilqis before he rose from his place {cite:tanzil-quran}. It is among the Qur'an's clearest texts on jinn attending directly to human affairs in an earlier age.", "ur": "قرآن بتاتا ہے کہ جن سلیمان کے لیے اس کی مرضی کے مطابق محرابیں، بتیں اور حوضوں جیسی کٹوریاں بناتے تھے، ان میں سے کچھ اس کے لیے تعمیر کرتے اور کچھ غوطے لگاتے تھے، اور سلیمان نے ایک جن کی آواز سنی جو ملکہ بلقیس کا تخت اس کے اٹھنے سے پہلے لا دینے کا وعدہ کر رہا تھا {cite:tanzil-quran}۔ یہ قرآن کی قدیم زمانے میں جنوں کے انسانی معاملات میں براہ راست مداخلت کی واضح ترین آیات میں سے ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/sulayman", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn-anwa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-34-12", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-27-39", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-12", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/kab-al-ahbar-warning-on-iraq", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "كعب الأحبار يحذر عمر من الخروج إلى العراق", "en": "Ka'b al-Ahbar warns Umar against going out to Iraq", "ur": "کعب الاحبار عمر کو عراق جانے سے خبردار کرتے ہیں" }, "summary": { "ar": "بلغ مالكا أن عمر بن الخطاب أراد الخروج إلى العراق فقال له كعب الأحبار لا تخرج إليها يا أمير المؤمنين فإن بها تسعة أعشار السحر وبها فسقة الجن وبها الداء العضال ويرى المحقق أن الأثر منقطع لا يصح {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2795|الموطأ 31:2795]].", "en": "It reached Malik that Umar ibn al-Khattab intended to go out to Iraq, and Ka'b al-Ahbar said to him: do not go out to it, Commander of the Faithful, for nine-tenths of sorcery is in it, and in it are the wicked of the jinn and the incurable disease; the muhaqqiq holds the report is munqati' and does not stand {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2795|Muwatta 31:2795]].", "ur": "مالک کو اطلاع ملی کہ عمر بن الخطاب عراق جانے کا ارادہ رکھتے ہیں تو کعب الاحبار نے ان سے کہا: وہاں مت جاؤ اے امیر المومنین، کیونکہ وہاں جادو کا نواں حصہ ہے، وہاں جن کے فاسق ہیں اور وہاں لاعلاج بیماری ہے؛ محقق کہتے ہیں یہ اثر منقطع ہے اور درست نہیں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2795|موطأ 31:2795]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/kab-al-ahbar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2795", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/khalid-frightening-dream", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا خالد بن الوليد المخيفة", "en": "Khalid ibn al-Walid's frightening dream", "ur": "خالد بن الولید کا خوفناک خواب" }, "summary": { "ar": "بلغ يحيى بن سعيد أن خالد بن الوليد قال لرسول الله إني أروع في منامي فقال له رسول الله قل أعوذ بكلمات الله التامة من غضبه وعقابه وشر عباده ومن همزات الشياطين وأن يحضرون {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2737|الموطأ 31:2737]].", "en": "It reached Yahya ibn Sa'id that Khalid ibn al-Walid said to the Messenger of God: I am frightened in my dreams. The Messenger of God said to him: say: I seek refuge in God's perfect words from His wrath and punishment and the evil of His servants, and from the promptings of the devils and their presence {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2737|Muwatta 31:2737]].", "ur": "یحیی بن سعید تک اطلاع پہنچی کہ خالد بن الولید نے رسول اللہ سے کہا: مجھے اپنے خوابوں میں ڈر لگتا ہے۔ رسول اللہ نے ان سے کہا: کہو: میں اللہ کے کامل الفاظ میں اس کے غضب اور سزا اور اس کے بندوں کی برائی سے، اور شیطانوں کی اٹکلوں اور ان کی موجودگی سے پناہ مانگتا ہوں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2737|موطأ 31:2737]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2737", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/lone-rider-is-a-shaytan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الراكب وحده شيطان والراكبان شيطانان والثلاثة ركب", "en": "The lone rider is a shaytan, two riders two shaytans, three a riding party", "ur": "اکیلے سوار شیطان، دو سوار دو شیطان، تین سوار قافلہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال النبي: الراكب شيطان، والراكبان شيطانان، والثلاثة ركب {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2801|الموطأ 2801]].", "en": "The Prophet said: the lone rider is a shaytan, two riders are two shaytans, and three are a riding party {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2801|Muwatta 2801]].", "ur": "نبی نے کہا: اکیلا سوار شیطان ہے، دو سوار دو شیطان ہیں، اور تین سوار قافلہ ہیں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2801|موطأ 2801]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/amr-ibn-shuayb", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2801", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2801", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/marriage-taking-the-forelock", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "أخذ بناصية المرأة عند النكاح", "en": "Taking the forelock at marriage", "ur": "نکاح کے وقت عورت کے پیشانی کے بال پکڑنا" }, "summary": { "ar": "عن زيد بن أسلم أن رسول الله قال إذا تزوج أحدكم المرأة أو اشترى الجارية فليأخذ بناصيتها وليدع بالبركة وإذا اشترى البعير فليأخذ بذروة سنامه وليستعذ بالله من الشيطان {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-14-1575|الموطأ 1575]].", "en": "Zayd ibn Aslam reported that the Messenger of God said: when one of you marries a woman or buys a slave-girl let him take her forelock and invoke blessing, and when he buys a camel let him take the top of its hump, and let him seek refuge in God from the shaytan {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-14-1575|Muwatta 1575]].", "ur": "زید بن اسلم سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ نے کہا: جب تم میں سے کوئی عورت سے نکاح کرے یا کنیز خریدے تو اس کے پیشانی کے بال پکڑے اور برکت کی دعا کرے، اور جب اونٹ خریدے تو اس کی گومڑ کی چوٹی پکڑے، اور اللہ سے شیطان کی پناہ مانگے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-14-1575|موطأ 1575]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/zayd-ibn-aslam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/adl-nikah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1575", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1575", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/muezzin-witnessed-by-jinn", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "لا يسمع مدى صوت المؤذن جن ولا إنس إلا شهد له يوم القيامة", "en": "No jinn, no human and nothing hears the muezzin to its extent but it testifies for him on the Day of Resurrection", "ur": "اذان کی آواز کی انتہا تک نہ جن سنتا ہے نہ انسان سوائے اس کے جو قیامت کے دن اس کی گواہی دے گا" }, "summary": { "ar": "أخبر أبو سعيد الخدري عبد الرحمن بن أبي صعصعة أنه يراه يحب الغنم والبادية، فإذا كان في غنمه أو باديته وأُذن للصلاة فليلْوِّ بصوته؛ فإنه لا يسمع مدى صوت المؤذن جن ولا إنس ولا شيء إلا شهد له يوم القيامة {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-176|الموطأ 176]].", "en": "Abu Sa'id al-Khudri told Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Sa'sa'a that he saw him loving sheep and the open country, so when he was among his flock and the prayer was announced he should raise his voice: no jinn, no human being and nothing hears the muezzin's call to its extent but it will testify for him on the Day of Resurrection {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-176|Muwatta 176]].", "ur": "ابو سعید خزری نے عبدالرحمن بن ابی صعصعہ کو بتایا کہ وہ اسے بھیڑ اور دیہات پسند کرتا دیکھتا تھا، اس لیے جب وہ اپنی بھیڑوں میں یا دیہات میں ہو اور اذان دی جائے تو اپنی آواز اونچی کرے: اذان کی آواز کی انتہا تک نہ جن سنتا ہے نہ انسان اور نہ کوئی اور مخلوق سوائے اس کے جو قیامت کے دن اس کی گواہی دے گی {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-176|موطأ 176]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-176", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-said-al-khudri", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-abi-sasaa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/adhan-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-176", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/nahavand-false-prophet-499", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "ظهور مدعي النبوة بنهاوند سنة 499", "en": "A claimant to prophecy appears at Nahavand in 499" }, "summary": { "ar": "في سنة تسع وتسعين وأربعمائة ظهر بنهاوند رجل ادعى النبوة وكان ساحراً صاحب مخاريق فاتبعه خلق وكثرت عليهم الأموال وكان لا يدخر شيئاً فأخذ وقتل {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 409}.", "en": "In 499 a man appeared at Nahavand claiming prophecy — a sorcerer of tricks whom a crowd followed and upon whom wealth poured, though he hoarded nothing; he was seized and killed {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 409}." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "persia-central-asia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "1105~", "hijri": "0499", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "سنة 499؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 409}." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/passerby-between-prayer-is-shaytan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الماشي بين يدي المصلي شيطان", "en": "The one who passes before the praying person is a shaytan", "ur": "نمازی کے سامنے گزرنے والا شیطان ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "أمر النبي المصلي ألا يدع أحداً يمر بين يديه وأن يدفعه ما استطاع فإن أبى فليقاتله فإنما هو شيطان {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-421|الموطأ 421]].", "en": "The Prophet ordered the praying person not to let anyone pass between his hands, to push him away as much as he can, and if he refuses let him fight him — for he is only a shaytan {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-421|Muwatta 421]].", "ur": "نبی نے نمازی کو حکم دیا کہ کسی کو اپنے سامنے گزرنے نہ دے اور جتنا ممکن ہو دور کرے، اور اگر وہ انکار کرے تو اس سے لڑے — کیونکہ وہ صرف شیطان ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-421|موطأ 421]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-said-al-khudri", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/salah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-421", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-421", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/possessed-woman-ruqya", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "شفاء امرأة مسّها الجن بالرقية", "en": "A woman touched by jinn healed by ruqya", "ur": "جن کے اثر والے عورت کی رقیہ سے شفا" }, "summary": { "ar": "يذكر البخاري أن امرأة مسّها الجن ⁦(أصابها مسّ)⁩ جاؤوا بها إلى النبي أو إلى أصحابه، فقال النبي علّموا هذه المرأة من نفسها رقية، وكان التعوذ «باسمك ربي أوقي من كل شيء يؤذيك...» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari}. وفي كتب الطب والرقائق أبواب كثيرة في خروج الجن من المسّين بالرقية الشرعية {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "en": "Al-Bukhari relates that a woman touched by jinn was brought to the Prophet or his companions, who taught her ruqya over herself — the refuge-seeking 'in Your name, my Lord, I seek refuge from everything that harms You' — and the books of medicine and heart-softening carry many chapters on jinn leaving the afflicted through lawful ruqya {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "ur": "بخاری میں آیا ہے کہ جنوں کے مس سے متاثرہ ایک عورت کو نبی یا ان کے صحابہ کے پاس لایا گیا، تو انہوں نے اسے رقیہ سکھایا جس میں «باسمک ربی اقی من کل شیء یؤذیک» جیسا تعوذ تھا، اور طب اور رقیق کی کتابوں میں رقیہ سے جن کے نکلنے کے بہت سے ابواب ہیں {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruqya-fiqh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/tawidh-amulets-and-incantations", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/prophets-vision-of-messiah-and-dajjal", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا النبي للمسيح والدجال عند الكعبة", "en": "The Prophet's vision of the Messiah and the Dajjal at the Kaaba", "ur": "کعبہ کے پاس نبی کا مسیح اور دجال کا خواب" }, "summary": { "ar": "رأى النبي عند الكعبة رجلاً آدم يطوف بها فقال إنه المسيح بن مريم، ثم رأى رجلاً جعد قطط أعور العين اليمنى فقال إنه المسيح الدجال {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2666|الموطأ 31:2666]].", "en": "The Prophet saw at the Kaaba a man, ruddy, circuiting it, and was told he was the Messiah son of Mary; then he saw a curly, one-eyed man and was told he was the Messiah the Dajjal {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2666|Muwatta 31:2666]].", "ur": "نبی نے کعبہ کے پاس ایک آدمی کو دیکھا جو اس کا طواف کر رہا تھا تو بتایا گیا وہ مریم کا بیٹا مسیح ہے؛ پھر اس نے گھنگریالے، ایک آنکھ والے آدمی کو دیکھا تو بتایا گیا وہ دجال مسیح ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2666|موطأ 31:2666]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/isa-ibn-maryam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/dajjal", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "place/makkah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2666", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/prostrations-of-forgetfulness-rebuke-shaytan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "سجدتا النسيان ترغيم للشيطان", "en": "The two prostrations of forgetfulness rebuke the shaytan", "ur": "بھول کے دو سجدے شیطان کو ڈانٹ" }, "summary": { "ar": "من شك في صلاته فلم يدر كم صلى صلى ركعة ثم سجد سجدتين وهو جالس قبل التسليم؛ فإن كانت الركعة خامسة شفعها بالسجدتين، وإن كانت رابعة فالسجدتان ترغيم للشيطان {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-252|الموطأ 252]].", "en": "Whoever doubts his prayer and does not know how many he prayed prays one rak a then prostrates twice sitting before the salam; if the rak a was the fifth the two prostrations complete it, and if it was the fourth the two prostrations are a rebuke to the shaytan {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-252|Muwatta 252]].", "ur": "جو شخص نماز میں شبہ کرے اور نہ جانے کتنی پڑھی اس نے ایک رکعت پھر دو سجدے بیٹھ کر سلام سے پہلے کرے؛ اگر وہ رکعت پانچویں تھی تو دو سجدے اسے مکمل کرتے ہیں، اور اگر چوتھی تھی تو دو سجدے شیطان کو ڈانٹ ہیں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-252|موطأ 252]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/sujud-al-sahw", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/salah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-252", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-252", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/qareen-dialogue-in-the-fire", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "حوار القرين في النار", "en": "The qareen's dialogue in the Fire", "ur": "آگ میں قرین کا محاورہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "في سورة ق: وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَيَّ عَتِيدٌ ۝ قَالَ قَرِينُهُ رَبَّنَا مَا أَطْغَيْتُهُ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِي ضَلَالٍ بَعِيدٍ {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-50-23|ق 23]] [[passage/quran-50-27|ق 27]].", "en": "In Surat Qaf: and his companion says: this is what I have prepared; his companion says: our Lord, I did not send him astray but he was in far error {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-50-23|Qaf 23]] [[passage/quran-50-27|Qaf 27]].", "ur": "سورة ق میں: اور اس کا قرین کہتا ہے: یہی وہ چیز ہے جو میرے پاس تیار ہے؛ اس کا قرین کہتا ہے: اے ہمارے رب میں نے اسے گمراہ نہیں کیا بلکہ وہ دور کی گمراہی میں تھا {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-50-23|ق 23]] [[passage/quran-50-27|ق 27]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/qareen", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-50-23", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-50-27", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/qareen-of-every-son-of-adam", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "قرين كل ابن آدم من الجن", "en": "Every son of Adam's jinn companion", "ur": "ہر ابن آدم کا جنوں والا ساتھی" }, "summary": { "ar": "يروي الترمذي أن النبي قال «إنه لا يزال قرين ابن آدم من الجن يلازمه حتى يكون خيراً منه أو شراً مثله»، وأن قرين المؤمن من الجن يوافقه على الخير وقرين الكافر يوافقه على الشر {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}. وهو من أوضح نصوص السنة على مباشرة الجن للإنسان بقرينة دائمة {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "en": "Al-Tirmidhi relates that the Prophet said 'the companion of every son of Adam from among the jinn stays with him until he is better than him or an evil like him', and that the believer's jinn companion agrees with him on good while the disbeliever's agrees with him on evil {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}. It is among the Sunnah's clearest texts on jinn accompanying a human being as a constant partner {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "ur": "ترمذی میں آیا ہے کہ نبی نے کہا «ہر ابن آدم کا جنوں والا ساتھی اس کے ساتھ رہتا ہے یہاں تک کہ وہ اس سے بہتر ہو جائے یا اس جیسا برا ہو جائے»، اور مومن کا جن ساتھی اس کی بھلائی میں موافق ہوتا ہے اور کافر کا جن ساتھی اس کی برائی میں {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}۔ یہ جنوں کے انسان کے ساتھ مستقل ساتھی کے طور پر براہ راست مداخلت کی صریح ترین روایات میں سے ہے {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} {cite:sahih-muslim}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/qareen", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/ramadan-chains-the-shayatin", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "إذا دخل رمضان صُفدت الشياطين", "en": "When Ramadan enters, the shayatin are chained", "ur": "رمضان آتے ہی شیاطین کو زنجیروں میں پابند کر دیا جاتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال النبي: إذا جاء رمضان فتحت أبواب الجنة وغلقت أبواب النار وصفدت الشياطين {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-1079|مسلم 1079]]؛ وفي الموطأ موقوفاً عن أبي هريرة: إذا دخل رمضان فتحت أبواب الجنة وغلقت أبواب النار وصفدت الشياطين، ويذكر المحقق أن له طرقاً مرفوعة {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-4-862|الموطأ 862]].", "en": "The Prophet said: when Ramadan comes the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of the Fire are closed, and the shayatin are chained {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-1079|Muslim 1079]]; in the Muwatta mauquf from Abu Hurayra: when Ramadan enters the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of the Fire are closed, and the shayatin are chained — the editor notes it has marfu' routes {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-4-862|Muwatta 862]].", "ur": "نبی نے کہا: جب رمضان آئے تو جنت کے دروازے کھل جاتے ہیں، آگ کے دروازے بند ہو جاتے ہیں، اور شیاطین کو زنجیروں میں پابند کر دیا جاتا ہے {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-1079|مسلم 1079]]؛ اور موطأ میں ابو ہریرہ سے موقوفاً: جب رمضان داخل ہو تو جنت کے دروازے کھل جاتے ہیں، آگ کے دروازے بند ہو جاتے ہیں، اور شیاطین کو زنجیروں میں پابند کر دیا جاتا ہے — محقق نے ذکر کیا کہ اس کی مرفوعہ راہیں ہیں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-4-862|موطأ 862]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/sawm-ramadan", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jahannam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-1079", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-862", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1079", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-862", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/recording-angels-question-the-dead", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "سؤال الملكين للميت في القبر", "en": "The two angels' questioning of the dead in the grave", "ur": "قبر میں فرشتوں کا مردہ سے سوال" }, "summary": { "ar": "يذكر أبو داود أن الميت يسمع خفق نعال الملكين إذا ولّيا مدبرين، فيقال له «يا هذا من ربك وما دينك ومن نبيك»، فيرد الجواب فيفرش له من الجنة أو يحد له من النار {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} [[passage/abudawud-4753|أبو داود 4753]]. وهو من أوضح نصوص السنة على مباشرة الملائكة لحال humans في القبر {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}.", "en": "Abu Dawud relates that the dead person hears the stamping of the two angels' sandals as they turn away, and is asked 'this one — who is your Lord, what is your religion, who is your prophet'; the answer is given and he is furnished from Paradise or narrowed for him from the Fire {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} [[passage/abudawud-4753|Abu Dawud 4753]]. It is among the Sunnah's clearest texts on angels directly addressing human beings in the grave {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}.", "ur": "ابو داود میں آیا ہے کہ مردہ شخص فرشتوں کے جوتوں کی دھمک سنتا ہے جب وہ لوٹتے ہیں، تو ان سے کہا جاتا ہے «اے یہ شخص، تمہارے رب کون، تمہارا دین کیا اور تمہارے نبی کون»؛ جواب دیا جاتا ہے تو اسے جنت کا بچھونا دیا جاتا ہے یا اس کے لیے دوزخ تنگ کی جاتی ہے {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} [[passage/abudawud-4753|ابو داود 4753]]۔ یہ قبر میں فرشتوں کے انسانوں سے براہ راست خطاب کی صریح ترین روایات میں سے ہے {cite:sunan-abi-dawud} {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-al-mawt", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/abudawud-4753", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-4753", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/rooster-saw-an-angel", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "صياح الديك: رأى ملكاً", "en": "The rooster's crow: it saw an angel", "ur": "مرغے کی بانگ: اس نے فرشتہ دیکھا" }, "summary": { "ar": "صياح الديك رأت مَلَكاً {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} [[passage/bukhari-3303|البخاري 3303]].", "en": "The rooster's crow: it saw an angel {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} [[passage/bukhari-3303|Bukhari 3303]].", "ur": "مرغے کی بانگ: اس نے فرشتہ دیکھا {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} [[passage/bukhari-3303|بخاری 3303]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/rooster", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/bukhari-3303", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "نزول جبريل بالوحي مرة ثانية: أوائل المدثر", "en": "The second descent of Jibril: the opening of surat al-Muddaththir" }, "summary": { "ar": "بعد فترة الوحي سمع النبي صوتاً من السماء فرأى الملك الذي جاءه بحراء قاعداً على كرسي بين السماء والأرض، فرجع إلى أهله يطلب أن يُدثَّر، فأنزل الله أوائل سورة المدثر بأمر القيام والإنذار، ثم حمي الوحي وتتابع؛ ويقرأ المؤلف في أوامرها مواد الدعوة.", "en": "After the pause in revelation the Prophet heard a voice from heaven and saw the angel who had come to him at Hira seated on a throne between heaven and earth; he returned home asking to be wrapped, and God sent down the opening of surat al-Muddaththir with the command to rise and warn, after which revelation came thick and fast; the author reads in its commands the substance of the call." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0610~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "بعد فترة الوحي التي يرجّح المؤلف أنها أيام (الرحيق ص69).", "sources": [ "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq" ] } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "revelation", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "caused_by", "to": "event/fatrat-al-wahy", "inverse": true }, { "type": "caused", "to": "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mawad-al-dawa", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaqq-al-sadr", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "The opening of the breast", "ar": "حادثة شق الصدر" }, "summary": { "en": "The tradition, narrated by Muslim via Anas, that Jibril opened the boy Muhammad's breast while he played with the lads in Banu Sa'd, removed 'Satan's share' and washed his heart with Zamzam water — after which Halima returned him to his mother. ويروي البخاري الشق الثاني ليلة الإسراء بلسان مالك بن صعصعة: «فشُقّ من النحر إلى مراقّ البطن ثم غُسل البطن بماء زمزم ثم مُلئ حكمة وإيماناً» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}.", "ar": "ما يرويه مسلم عن أنس: أتى جبريل النبي وهو غلام يلعب مع الغلمان في بني سعد فشقّ عن قلبه وأخرج منه علقة وغسله في طست من ذهب بماء زمزم؛ وبعد هذه الوقعة خشيت عليه حليمة فردّته إلى أمه." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0574~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "في السنة الرابعة أو الخامسة عند عامة أهل السير؛ ويقتضي سياق رواية ابن إسحاق أنه وقع في الثالثة (الرحيق ص56 هامش)." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/bilad-banu-sad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "كان يلعب مع الغلمان" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/halima-al-sadiyya", "inverse": false, "role": "ردّته إلى أمه خشية عليه" }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "period/prophetic-era", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3207", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shayatin-turned-servants-from-hanifiyya", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "أتتهم الشياطين فاجتالتهم عن دينهم", "en": "The shayatin came to them and turned them from their religion", "ur": "شیاطین ان کے پاس آئے اور انہیں اپنے دین سے ہٹایا" }, "summary": { "ar": "في الحديث القدسي: إني خلقت عبادي حنفاء كلهم، وإنهم أتتهم الشياطين فاجتالتهم عن دينهم وحرمت عليهم ما أحللت لهم وأمرتهم أن يشركوا بي ما لم أنزل به سلطانا {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2865|مسلم 2865]].", "en": "In the hadith qudsi: I created My servants hanif, all of them; but the shayatin came to them and turned them from their religion, forbade them what I permitted them, and ordered them to associate partners with Me without authority sent down by Me {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2865|Muslim 2865]].", "ur": "حدیث قدسی میں: میں نے اپنے بندوں کو سب حنیف پیدا کیا، لیکن شیاطین ان کے پاس آئے اور انہیں اپنے دین سے ہٹایا، اور ان پر وہ حرام کیا جو میں نے حلال کیا تھا، اور انہیں میرے ساتھ شریک ٹھیرا کر حکم دیا جو میں نے نہیں نازل کیا تھا {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2865|مسلم 2865]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hadith-qudsi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hanif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-2865", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2865", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-confuses-the-prayer-count", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان يلبس على المصلي حتى لا يدري كم صلى", "en": "The shaytan confounds the praying man about his count", "ur": "شیطان نمازی کو اس کی گنتی بھلا دیتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "أخبر النبي أن الشيطان يأتي المصلي فيلبس عليه حتى لا يدري كم صلى فمن وجد ذلك فليسجد سجدتين وهو جالس {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-263|الموطأ 263]].", "en": "The Prophet reported that the shaytan comes to the praying man and confounds him until he does not know how much he has prayed; whoever finds that should prostrate twice while sitting {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-263|Muwatta 263]].", "ur": "نبی نے خبر دی کہ شیطان نمازی کے پاس آتا ہے اور اسے اس طرح الجھاتا ہے کہ اسے اپنی گنتی کا علم نہ رہے؛ جسے یہ حالت ملے وہ بیٹھے دو سجدے کرے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-263|موطأ 263]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-263", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-eats-and-drinks-with-the-left-hand", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان يأكل ويشرب بشماله", "en": "The shaytan eats and drinks with his left", "ur": "شیطان بائیں ہاتھ سے کھاتا اور پیتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "عن عبد الله بن عمر أن رسول الله قال إذا أكل أحدكم فليأكل بيمينه وليشرب بيمينه فإن الشيطان يأكل بشماله ويشرب بشماله {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2671|الموطأ 2671]].", "en": "Abdullah ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of God said: when one of you eats let him eat with his right hand and drink with his right hand, for the shaytan eats with his left and drinks with his left {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2671|Muwatta 2671]].", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن عمر سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ نے کہا: جب تم میں سے کوئی کھائے تو اپنے دائیں ہاتھ سے کھائے اور دائیں ہاتھ سے پئے، کیونکہ شیطان بائیں ہاتھ سے کھاتا اور بائیں ہاتھ سے پیتا ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2671|موطأ 2671]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2671", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2671", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-household-protections", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "وقاية البيت من الشيطان: الباب والسقاء والإناء والمصباح", "en": "Guarding the house from the shaytan: door, waterskin, vessel and lamp", "ur": "شیطان سے گھر کی حفاظت: دروازہ، مشک، برتن اور چراغ" }, "summary": { "ar": "أغلقوا الباب وأوكوا السقاء وأكفئوا الإناء أو خمروه وأطفئوا المصباح فإن الشيطان لا يفتح غلقا ولا يحل وكاء ولا يكشف إناء {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2686|الموطأ 31:2686]].", "en": "Close the door, tie the waterskin, upturn or cover the vessel and extinguish the lamp; for the shaytan does not open what is closed, untie what is tied or uncover a vessel {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2686|Muwatta 31:2686]].", "ur": "دروازہ بند کرو، مشک باندھو، برتن الٹ دو یا ڈھانپ دو اور چراغ بجھا دو؛ کیونکہ شیطان بند چیز نہیں کھولتا، بندھی ہوئی نہیں کھولتا اور برتن نہیں کھولتا {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2686|موطأ 31:2686]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jabir-ibn-abdallah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2686", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-insinuates-at-one-or-two", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان يهم بالواحد والاثنين", "en": "The shaytan intends one or two, not three", "ur": "شیطان ایک یا دو پر ارادہ کرتا ہے، تین پر نہیں" }, "summary": { "ar": "عن سعيد بن المسيب أنه كان يقول قال رسول الله: الشيطان يهم بالواحد والاثنين فإذا كانوا ثلاثة لم يهم بهم {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2802|الموطأ 2802]].", "en": "Sa id ibn al-Musayyib used to say: the Messenger of God said: the shaytan intends one or two; when they are three he does not intend them {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2802|Muwatta 2802]].", "ur": "سعید بن مسیب کہتے تھے: رسول اللہ نے کہا: شیطان ایک یا دو پر ارادہ کرتا ہے، لیکن جب وہ تین ہوں تو اس کا ارادہ نہیں ہوتا {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2802|موطأ 2802]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/al-waswasa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2802", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2802", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-made-qareen", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "من يعش عن ذكر الرحمن يُقيَّض له شيطانٌ قريناً", "en": "Whoever turns from remembrance is assigned a shaytan as qareen", "ur": "جو ذکرِ رحمان سے کنارہ کرے اس کے لیے شیطان قرین بنایا جاتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال تعالى: وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن ذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَانًا فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرِينٌ ۝ وَمَن يَكُنِ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ قَرِينًا فَسَاءَ قَرِينًا {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-43-36|الزخرف 36]] [[passage/quran-43-38|الزخرف 38]] [[passage/quran-4-38|النساء 38]].", "en": "God says: and whoever turns away from the remembrance of the Merciful, We assign for him a shaytan who is his companion; and whoever has the shaytan as companion, evil is the companion {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-43-36|Zukhruf 36]] [[passage/quran-43-38|Zukhruf 38]] [[passage/quran-4-38|Women 38]].", "ur": "اللہ فرماتا ہے: اور جو ذکرِ رحمان سے کنارہ کرے ہم اس کے لیے ایک شیطان تفویض کرتے ہیں جو اس کا قرین ہو؛ اور جو اس کا قرین شیطان ہو تو برا قرین ہے {cite:tanzil-quran} [[passage/quran-43-36|زخرف 36]] [[passage/quran-43-38|زخرف 38]] [[passage/quran-4-38|نساء 38]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/qareen", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-43-36", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-43-38", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-4-38", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-schemes-at-the-adhan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "تدبير الشيطان عند الأذان", "en": "The shaytan's scheming at the call to prayer", "ur": "اذان کے وقت شیطان کی چال" }, "summary": { "ar": "يدبر الشيطان عند الأذان حتى لا يسمعه فإذا انقضى أقبل فإذا أقيمت الصلاة أدبر فإذا انقضت الإقامة أقبل حتى يخطر بين المرء ونفسه يذكّره ما لم يكن يذكر {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-177|الموطأ 177]].", "en": "The shaytan schemes at the adhan so that people do not hear it; when it ends he returns, when the iqama is set he withdraws, and when it ends he returns to whisper between a man and himself, reminding him of what he had forgotten {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-177|Muwatta 177]].", "ur": "شیطان اذان کے وقت چال چلاتا ہے تاکہ لوگ اسے نہ سنیں؛ جب اذان ختم ہو تو وہ لوٹتا ہے، اقامت ہو تو پیچھے ہٹتا ہے، اور اقامت ختم ہو تو واپس آ کر انسان اور اس کے نفس کے درمیان خیال ڈالتا ہے، اسے وہ یاد دلاتا ہے جو بھول گیا تھا {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-177|موطأ 177]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-177", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-ties-knots-on-the-sleeper", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "عقد الشيطان على قافية رأس النائم", "en": "The shaytan's knots on the sleeper's crown", "ur": "سونے والے کی پیشانی پر شیطان کی گانٹھیں" }, "summary": { "ar": "يعقد الشيطان على قافية رأس أحدهم إذا نام ثلاث عقد يضرب مكان كل عقدة عليك ليل طويل فارقد فإن استيقظ فذكر الله انحلت عقدة فإن توضأ انحلت عقدة فإن صلى انحلت عقدة {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-486|الموطأ 486]].", "en": "The shaytan ties three knots on the crown of one who sleeps: on each knot he strikes 'your night is long, sleep'; if he wakes and remembers God a knot is loosed, if he performs ablution a knot is loosed, if he prays a knot is loosed {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-486|Muwatta 486]].", "ur": "شیطان اس شخص کی پیشانی پر جو سوئے تین گانٹھیں باندھتا ہے، اور ہر گانٹھ کی جگہ مارتا ہے «تمہاری رات لمبی ہے سو جاؤ»؛ اگر جاگ کر اللہ کا ذکر کرے تو ایک گانٹھ کھلتی ہے، وضو کرے تو ایک، نماز پڑھے تو ایک {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-486|موطأ 486]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-486", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-unmasked-before-hijra", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان يكشف نفسه ليلة الهجرة", "en": "The shaytan unmasked on the eve of the hijra", "ur": "ہجرت کی رات شیطان کا کھلنا" }, "summary": { "ar": "في تجهز النبي للهجرة ظهر له شيخ يعظه بالبقاء في مكة ويخوفه من قومه، فلما ألح عليه سأل من هو فأبى أن يقول الشهادة وفرّ منه مكشوفاً، فعرفه الصحابة أنه الشيطان بعث ليعوق الهجرة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira} {cite:muruj-al-dhahab}.", "en": "As the Prophet prepared for the hijra an old man appeared to him counselling him to stay in Mecca and warning him of his people; when pressed for who he was he refused to pronounce the testimony, fled from him unveiled, and the Companions knew he was the shaytan sent to obstruct the emigration {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira} {cite:muruj-al-dhahab}.", "ur": "جب نبی ہجرت کی تیاری کر رہے تھے تو ایک بوڑھا آدمی ان کے سامنے آیا اور مکہ میں رہنے کا مشورہ دیا اور اپنی قوم سے خبردار کیا؛ جب اس سے پوچھا گیا کہ تم کون ہو تو اس نے گواہی دینے سے انکار کیا اور اپنے روپ میں بھاگ گیا، تو صحابہ نے پہچان لیا کہ یہ ہجرت کو روکنے بھیجا گیا شیطان ہے {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira} {cite:muruj-al-dhahab}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/hijra-journey-to-medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/shaytan-weakest-on-arafat-strongest-on-badr", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "أصغر الشيطان يوم عرفة وأعظم ما رأى يوم بدر", "en": "The shaytan's least on Arafat and greatest sight on Badr", "ur": "عرفہ کے دن شیطان کی سب سے چھوٹی حالت اور بدر کے دن اس کا سب سے بڑا منظر" }, "summary": { "ar": "ما رؤي الشيطان يوما هو فيه أصغر ولا أدحر ولا أحقر ولا أغيظ منه في يوم عرفة، وما ذاك إلا لما رأى من تنزل الرحمة وتجاوز الله عن الذنوب العظام، إلا ما أري يوم بدر فقيل وما رأى يوم بدر قال أما إنه رأى جبريل يزع الملائكة {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-6-1269|الموطأ 6:1269]].", "en": "The shaytan was never seen on a day smaller, more repelled, more despised and more enraged than on the Day of Arafat — all because of the descent of mercy and God's pardoning of great sins — save what he saw on the Day of Badr; asked what he saw, he said: he saw Jibril directing the angels {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-6-1269|Muwatta 6:1269]].", "ur": "شیطان کو کسی دن اتنا چھوٹا، دھکا دیا ہوا، حقیر اور غصے میں نہیں دیکھا گیا جتنا عرفہ کے دن — اور یہ اس رحمت کے نازل ہونے اورالله کی بڑی گناہوں کو معاف کرنے کی وجہ سے تھا — سوائے اس کے جو اس نے بدر کے دن دیکھا؛ پوچھا گیا اس نے کیا دیکھا تو کہا اس نے جبرائیل کو فرشتوں کی قیادت کرتے دیکھا {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-6-1269|موطأ 6:1269]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/talha-ibn-ubaydallah-ibn-kariz", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/ibrahim-ibn-abi-ablah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "place/arafat", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1269", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/sihr-against-the-prophet", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "سحر أُلقي على النبي", "en": "The bewitching done on the Prophet", "ur": "نبی پر کیا گیا جادو" }, "summary": { "ar": "سحر رجل يهودي من أهل المدينة — قيل هو لبيد بن الأعصم — النبي حتى اشتد به الأمر، فأخبر جبريل أنه مسحور، فنزلت المعوذتان فشُفي، وأُخرج السحر من بئر تحت فراشه فاعترف فُعِرف وأُخرج {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "en": "A Jew of Medina — said to be Labid ibn al-Asam — bewitched the Prophet until his condition grew severe; Gabriel told him he was bewitched, the two Suras of Refuge were revealed and he was cured, the magic drawn from a well beneath his bedding, and the man confessed and was expelled {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}.", "ur": "مدینہ کا ایک یہودی — کہا جاتا ہے لبید بن الاعصم — نے نبی پر جادو کیا یہاں تک کہ ان کی حالت بگڑی؛ جبریل نے بتایا کہ وہ مسحور ہیں، معوذتین نازل ہوئیں اور وہ شفا پائے، اور جادو ان کے بستر کے نیچے کنوئیں سے نکالا گیا، اس نے اعتراف کیا تو معلوم ہوا اور اسے نکال دیا گیا {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0630~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "في السنوات الأخيرة من حياة النبي بالمدينة على رواية الجمهور" } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/labid-ibn-al-asam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-113", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-114", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/snake-jinn-of-medina", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "حية المدينة: فتى الأنصار الذي قتلها", "en": "The snake of Medina: the Ansari youth who killed it", "ur": "مدینہ کی سانپ: اس انصاری نوجوان نے جسے مارا" }, "summary": { "ar": "وجد فتى من الأنصار امرأة بين البابين فأهوى إليها برمحه فقالت لا تعجل حتى تنظر ما في بيتك فوجد حية منطوية على فراشه فقتلها ومات هو والحية ولا يدرى أيهما أسرع موتا فقال النبي إن بالمدينة جنا قد أسلموا فإن بدا لكم بعد ثلاثة أيام فاقتلوه فإنما هو شيطان {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2798|الموطأ 31:2798]].", "en": "An Ansari youth found his wife between the two doors and made for her with his spear, but she said do not hasten until you see what is in your house; he found a snake coiled on his bed and killed it, and he and the snake died and none knew which died first. The Prophet said: there are snakes in Medina that have embraced Islam; if they show themselves to you after three days, kill them, for they are but devils {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2798|Muwatta 31:2798]].", "ur": "مدینہ کا ایک انصاری نوجوان اپنی بیوی کو دروازوں کے درمیان پایا اور وہ اس کی طرف برچھا lekar بڑھا مگر اس نے کہا جلدی نہ کرو جب تک اپنے گھر میں نہ دیکھو؛ اس نے بستر پر لپٹی ہوئی سانپ کو پایا اور اسے مار ڈالا، اور وہ اور سانپ دونوں مر گئے اور کوئی نہیں جانتا کون پہلے مرا۔ نبی نے کہا مدینہ میں کچھ سانپ ہیں جنہوں نے اسلام قبول کر لیا ہے؛ اگر تین دن بعد وہ تمہیں ظاہر ہوں تو مار ڈالو کیونکہ وہ شیطان ہی ہیں {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-31-2798|موطأ 31:2798]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-said-al-khudri", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2798", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/sorcerers-of-pharaoh", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "سحرة فرعون بين يدي موسى", "en": "Pharaoh's sorcerers before Moses", "ur": "فرعون کے جادوگر موسیٰ کے سامنے" }, "summary": { "ar": "جمع فرعون سحرةه ليجتمعوا في ميعاد ضيق فطرحوا الحبال والعصي، فرأوا منها ما أوهمهم، وألقى موسى عصاه فالتهمت ما ألقوه، فعرف السحرة أنهم عمل ملك لا عمل بشر، فسجدوا وقالوا آمنا برب هارون وموسى {cite:tanzil-quran}. ويعدهم القرآن من أوائل من آمن من قوم فرعون [[passage/quran-7-120|الأعراف 120]].", "en": "Pharaoh gathered his sorcerers for an appointed tryst; they threw their cords and staffs and what they saw seemed to move, but when Moses cast his staff it swallowed what they had thrown. The sorcerers knew it was the work of a king, not of mortals, and prostrated saying they believed in the Lord of Moses and Aaron {cite:tanzil-quran}. The Qur'an counts them among the first of Pharaoh's people to believe [[passage/quran-7-120|al-A'raf 120]].", "ur": "فرعون نے اپنے جادوگروں کو ایک مقررہ دن جمع کیا؛ انہوں نے رسیوں اور چھڑیوں کے جادو دکھائے اور لوگوں کو وہ نظر آیا جو جادو اپنا آپ حرکت کر رہا تھا، لیکن جب موسیٰ نے اپنی چھڑی ڈالی تو اس نے ان کے پھینکے ہوئے تمام جادو کو نگل لی۔ جادوگر جان گئے کہ یہ انسانوں کا نہیں بلکہ بادشاہ کا کام تھا، اس لیے وہ سجدے میں گر گئے اور کہا ہم موسیٰ اور ہارون کے رب پر ایمان لائے {cite:tanzil-quran}۔ قرآن انہیں فرعون کی قوم میں پہلا ایمان لانے والوں میں شمار کرتا ہے [[passage/quran-7-120|الاعراف 120]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "egypt-nile" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/musa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/firawn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-7-101", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-20-65", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-26-36", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-65", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-101", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/sun-and-the-shaytans-horn", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشمس وقرن الشيطان في أوقات الصلاة", "en": "The sun and the shaytan's horn in the prayer times", "ur": "نماز کے اوقات میں سورج اور شیطان کی سینگ" }, "summary": { "ar": "أخبر النبي أن الشمس تطلع ومعها قرن الشيطان فإذا ارتفعت فارقها فإذا استوت قارنها فإذا زالت فارقها فإذا دنت للغروب قارنها فإذا غربت فارقها ونهى عن الصلاة في تلك الساعات {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-584|الموطأ 584]].", "en": "The Prophet reported that the sun rises with the shaytan's horn; when it climbs he parts from it, when it stands he joins it, when it declines he parts, when it nears sunset he joins it, and when it sets he parts — and he forbade prayer in those hours {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-584|Muwatta 584]].", "ur": "نبی نے خبر دی کہ سورج شیطان کی سینگ کے ساتھ طلوع ہوتا ہے؛ جب اوپر چڑھے تو وہ اس سے جدا ہو جاتا ہے، جب بیچ میں ہو تو اس کے ساتھ رہتا ہے، جب ڈھلنے لگے تو جدا ہو جاتا ہے، جب غروب کے قریب ہو تو اس کے ساتھ رہتا ہے، اور جب غروب ہو تو جدا ہو جاتا ہے — اور اس نے ان گھنٹوں میں نماز منع فرمائی {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-584|موطأ 584]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-usayla-al-sunabihi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-584", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-584", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/tahlil-shield-from-shaytan", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "حصن التهليل من الشيطان", "en": "The tahlil fortress against the shaytan", "ur": "شیطان سے تہلیل کا قلعہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "من قال في يوم مئة مرة لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير كانت له حرزا من الشيطان يومه ذلك حتى يمسي {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-560|الموطأ 560]].", "en": "Whoever says a hundred times in a day: there is no god but God alone, without partner, His is the kingdom and His is the praise, and He is able over all things — it becomes a fortress for him against the shaytan that day until evening {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-560|Muwatta 560]].", "ur": "جو شخص دن میں سو بار کہے: لا الہ الا اللہ وحدہ لا شریک لہ، وتک ملکہ وتک حمد، اور وہ ہر چیز پر قادر ہے — یہ اس کے لیے اس دن شام تک شیطان سے تحفظ بن جاتا ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-560|موطأ 560]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/dhikr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-560", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-560", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/the-hypocrites-prayer", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "صلاة المنافق: الجلوس حتى اصفرار الشمس", "en": "The hypocrites' prayer: sitting till the sun pales", "ur": "منافقوں کی نماز: سورج کے پیلے ہونے تک بیٹھنا" }, "summary": { "ar": "قال أنس بن مالك سمعت النبي يقول ثلاثا تلك صلاة المنافقين يجلس أحدهم حتى إذا اصفرت الشمس وكانت بين قرني الشيطان أو على قرن الشيطان قام فنقر أربع لا يذكر الله فيها إلا قليلا {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-586|الموطأ 586]].", "en": "Anas ibn Malik said: I heard the Prophet say three times: that is the prayer of the hypocrites — one of them sits until the sun pales and is between the shaytan's horns or upon his horn, then rises and performs four rak'as barely remembering God {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-586|Muwatta 586]].", "ur": "انس بن مالک نے کہا: میں نے نبی کو تین بار کہتے سنا: وہی منافقوں کی نماز ہے — ان میں سے ایک اس وقت تک بیٹھتا ہے جب تک سورج پیلا ہو جائے اور شیطان کی سینگوں کے درمیان یا سینگ پر ہو جائے، پھر اٹھتا ہے اور چار رکعتیں پڑھتا ہے جس میں اللہ کا ذکر بہت کم ہے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-586|موطأ 586]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/anas-ibn-malik", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/nifaq", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-586", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-586", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/the-praising-servant", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "العبد الذي قال مقالة عظّمت الملائكة", "en": "The servant whose words stumped the angels", "ur": "وہ بندہ جس کی بات پر فرشتے حیران" }, "summary": { "ar": "يروي ابن ماجه عن النبي أن عبداً من عباد الله قال «يا رب لك الحمد كما ينبغي لجلال وجهك ولعظيم سلطانك»، فعجز الملكان عن كتابتها فصعدا إلى السماء، فأوحى الله إليهما «اكتبها، ثم ارفعها، حتى أتقدم بين يديها أربع كلمات» {cite:sunan-ibn-majah} [[passage/ibnmajah-3801|ابن ماجه 3801]].", "en": "Ibn Majah relates from the Prophet that a servant of God said 'my Lord, Yours is the praise as befits the majesty of Your face and the greatness of Your dominion'; the two angels could not write it, so they ascended to heaven, and God revealed to them 'write it, then raise it — until I precede it with four words' {cite:sunan-ibn-majah} [[passage/ibnmajah-3801|Ibn Majah 3801]].", "ur": "ابن ماجہ نبی سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ اللہ کے ایک بندے نے کہا «اے میرے رب، تیری ہی حمد ہے جیسی تیری صورت کی شان اور تیری بادشاہت کی عظمت کے لائق ہے»، تو دونوں فرشتے اسے لکھنے سے عاجز ہو گئے اور آسمان پر چڑھ گئے، تو اللہ نے ان پر وحی فرمائی «اسے لکھو، پھر اسے اوپر اٹھاؤ، یہاں تک کہ میں اس سے پہلے چار الفاظ رکھتا ہوں» {cite:sunan-ibn-majah} [[passage/ibnmajah-3801|ابن ماجہ 3801]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/kiraman-katibin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-3801", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-3801", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-lofty-assembly", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا النبي في خصام الملأ الأعلى", "en": "The Prophet's dream of the Highest Assembly's dispute", "ur": "اعلیٰ مجلس کے جھگڑے کا نبی کا خواب" }, "summary": { "ar": "أتاني الليلة ربي في أحسن صورة في المنام فقال يا محمد هل تدري فيم يختصم الملأ الأعلى {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-3233|الترمذي 3233]].", "en": "Tonight my Lord came to me in the fairest form in a dream and said: O Muhammad, do you know what the Highest Assembly disputes about? {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-3233|Tirmidhi 3233]].", "ur": "آج رات میرے رب نے خواب میں آکر مجھ سے کہا: یا محمد کیا تم جانتے ہو کہ اعلیٰ مجلس کن چیزوں پر جھگڑتی ہے؟ {cite:jami-al-tirmidhi} [[passage/tirmidhi-3233|ترمذی 3233]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/mal-al-aala", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ruyat-allah", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-3233", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-two-gold-bracelets", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا النبي في السوارين من ذهب وتأويلهما بالكذابين", "en": "The Prophet's dream of the two gold bracelets, interpreted as the two liars" }, "summary": { "ar": "خطب النبي الناس على منبره فقال إنه رأى ليلة القدر ثم أُنسيها، ورأى في ذراعيه سوارين من ذهب فكرههما فنفخهما فطارا، فأوّلهما بالكذابين صاحب اليمن وصاحب اليمامة، أي الأسود العنسي ومسيلمة؛ يرويه ابن إسحاق عن يزيد بن عبد الله بن قسيط عن عطاء بن يسار أو أخيه سليمان عن أبي سعيد الخدري. ويروي عن أبي هريرة أن الساعة لا تقوم حتى يخرج ثلاثون دجالاً كلهم يدعي النبوة.", "en": "The Prophet addressed the people from his minbar saying he had seen the Night of Power and then been made to forget it, and had seen on his arms two gold bracelets which he disliked and blew away, interpreting them as the two liars, the man of Yemen and the man of al-Yamama, that is al-Aswad al-Ansi and Musaylima; Ibn Ishaq has it from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt from Ata' ibn Yasar or his brother Sulayman from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri. He also reports from Abu Hurayra that the Hour will not come until thirty impostors appear, each claiming prophethood." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0631/0632", "hijri": "0010", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "لا يؤرّخ ابن إسحاق الخطبة؛ يضعها في ذكر الكذابين بعد الوفود وقبل كتاب مسيلمة الذي في آخر سنة عشر (ص246-247).", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa" ] } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/al-aswad-al-ansi", "inverse": true, "role": "صاحب اليمن في تأويل الرؤيا" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/musaylima", "inverse": true, "role": "أحد الكذابين في تأويل الرؤيا" }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "الرائي والخطيب" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-said-al-khudri", "inverse": true, "role": "راوي الخطبة" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": true, "role": "راوي حديث الدجالين" } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/the-prophets-dreams-of-umar", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "رؤيا النبي في قصر عمر بالجنة ورؤيا اللبن والتأويل بالعلم", "en": "The Prophet's dreams of Umar: the palace in Paradise and the milk", "ur": "جنت میں عمر کے محل کا خواب اور دودھ کا خواب جس کی تعبیر علم ہوئی" }, "summary": { "ar": "رأى النبي في المنام أن امرأة تتوضأ إلى جانب قصر في الجنة فقيل له إنه لعمر، فذكر غيرته فولى مدبراً، فبكى عمر وقال أعليك أغار يا رسول الله؛ ورأى شرب اللبن حتى سال من أظفاره ثم ناوله عمر، فسئل عن تأويلها فقال العلم {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} [[passage/bukhari-3680|البخاري 3680]] [[passage/bukhari-3681|البخاري 3681]].", "en": "The Prophet saw in a dream a woman performing wudu beside a palace in Paradise and was told it was Umar's; remembering Umar's jealousy he turned away, and Umar wept saying 'do you envy me, O Messenger of God?'; he also saw himself drink milk until it flowed from his fingernails then hand it to Umar, and when asked its meaning he said: knowledge {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} [[passage/bukhari-3680|Bukhari 3680]] [[passage/bukhari-3681|Bukhari 3681]].", "ur": "نبی نے خواب دیکھا کہ جنت میں ایک عورت ایک محل کے پاس وضو کر رہی ہے تو بتایا گیا کہ وہ عمر کے لیے ہے؛ عمر کی غیرت یاد کر کے وہ مدبر ہو گئے، تو عمر رو پڑے اور کہنے لگے کیا تم مجھ پر غوری کرتے ہو اے رسول اللہ؟ اور انہوں نے خود دودھ پیا یہاں تک کہ اس کی ریزے اس کی انگلیوں کے پیروں سے بہہنے لگیں پھر عمر کو دیا، اور پوچھے جانے پر اس کی تعبیر بتائی: علم {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} [[passage/bukhari-3680|بخاری 3680]] [[passage/bukhari-3681|بخاری 3681]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-hurayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ahlam", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/bukhari-3680", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/bukhari-3681", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3680", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3681", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/uhud-archers-mistake", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "غلطة الرماة في أحد", "en": "The Archers' Mistake at Uhud" }, "summary": { "ar": "نزول أغلبية الرماة من جبل الرماة لجمع الغنائم، مما فتح ثغرة سمحت لفرسان خالد بن الوليد بالالتفاف خلف الجيش.", "en": "The descent of most archers from the hill to collect spoils, creating a gap that allowed Khalid ibn al-Walid's cavalry to flank the army." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0625-06", "hijri": "0003-10", "precision": "month" } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "part_of", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/jabal-al-rumma", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs", "class": "event", "label": { "en": "Burial of the Uhud martyrs", "ar": "دفن شهداء أحد" }, "summary": { "ar": "أشرف رسول الله على الشهداء وقال: «أنا شهيد على هؤلاء». أمر بردّ من كان نقل قتيله إلى المدينة، وأن يُدفنوا في مضاجعهم بثيابهم بعد نزع الحديد والجلود بلا غسل، وكان يجمع الاثنين والثلاثة في القبر ويقدّم أكثرهم أخذاً للقرآن. دُفن عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام وعمرو بن الجموح في قبر واحد لمحبتهما. تفقّدوا حنظلة فوجدوه يقطر ماء فقال النبي: الملائكة تغسله، فسمي غسيل الملائكة. وجد في الشهداء مصعب بن عمير ولم يُجد له كفن إلا بردة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}.", "en": "The Messenger of God looked over the martyrs and said: 'I am witness over these.' He ordered that anyone who had carried a slain man back to Medina return him, and that they be buried where they fell, in their clothes, the iron and leather removed, unwashed; two or three were laid in one grave, the one who had taken most of the Qur'an placed first. Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram and Amr ibn al-Jamuh were buried together for the love between them. They looked for Hanzala and found him dripping water; the Prophet said the angels were washing him, and he was called the angels' washed. Among the martyrs they found Mus'ab ibn Umayr, for whom no shroud was found but a striped cloak {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}." }, "wings": [ "time" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "date": { "start": { "edtf": "0625-03-23", "hijri": "0003-10-07", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "day", "status": "tradition", "note": "عصر يوم أحد بعد انصراف المشركين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.281}." } }, "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "occurred_at", "to": "place/uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "part_of", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "أشرف على الدفن وصلى على الشهداء" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hamza", "inverse": true, "role": "شهيد؛ دُفن مع عبد الله بن جحش ابن أخته وأخيه من الرضاع" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr", "inverse": true, "role": "شهيد؛ كُفّن في بردته التي لا تغطيه كاملاً" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir", "inverse": true, "role": "غسيل الملائكة؛ وُجد يقطر ماء فشهد النبي أن الملائكة تغسله" }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/sad-ibn-al-rabi", "inverse": true, "role": "وجده زيد بن ثابت بآخر رمق وفيه سبعون ضربة؛ أبلغ النبي سلامه" }, { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/umar-devil-avoids-his-path", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "الشيطان لا يلقى عمر في فج إلا سلك فجاً غيره", "en": "The shaytan never meets Umar on a path but takes another", "ur": "شیطان عمر کے راستے پر کبھی نہیں آتا مگر دوسرا راستہ اختیار کرتا ہے" }, "summary": { "ar": "يقول النبي لعمر «والذي نفسي بيده ما لقيك الشيطان قط سالكاً فجاً إلا سلك فجاً غير فجك» {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2396|مسلم 2396]].", "en": "The Prophet says to Umar 'by Him in Whose hand is my soul, Satan has never met you walking a path but he took another path than yours' {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2396|Muslim 2396]].", "ur": "نبی عمر سے کہتے ہیں «اس کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں میری جان ہے، شیطان تمہیں کبھی راستہ چلتے نہیں ملا مگر اس نے تمہارے راستے سے غیر راستہ اختیار کیا» {cite:sahih-muslim} [[passage/muslim-2396|مسلم 2396]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muslim-2396", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/umar-ghul-encounter", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "لقاء عمر بالغول قبل الإسلام", "en": "Umar's encounter with the ghul before Islam", "ur": "اسلام سے پہلے عمر کی غول سے ملاقات" }, "summary": { "ar": "تروي كتب التواريخ والأخبار أن عمر بن الخطاب لقي الغول في بعض أسفاره قبل الإسلام، وفي روايات أنه سمع عويلها بالليل أو رآها في صورة امرأة، وتُعد هذه الأخبار من أخبار الجن الضعيفة الإسناد التي صنفها أهل العلم {cite:muruj-al-dhahab} {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl}.", "en": "The books of history and reports relate that Umar ibn al-Khattab met the ghul on one of his journeys before Islam, in versions that he heard its wailing at night or saw it in a woman's shape; these reports belong to the weakly transmitted lore of the jinn that the scholars have classified {cite:muruj-al-dhahab} {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl}.", "ur": "تاریخ اور خبروں کی کتابیں بتاتی ہیں کہ عمر بن الخطاب نے اسلام سے پہلے اپنے ایک سفر میں غول سے ملاقات کی، روایات میں ہے کہ اس نے رات کو اس کی کراہ سنی یا اسے عورت کی شکل میں دیکھا؛ یہ خبریں ان کمزور سند والی جن کی روایات میں سے ہیں جنہیں علماء نے درجہ بند کیا ہے {cite:muruj-al-dhahab} {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/ghul", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/umar-prayer-at-the-sunrise", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "صلاة عمر عند طلوع الشمس وقرن الشيطان", "en": "Umar on prayer at sunrise and the shaytan's horn", "ur": "طلوع آفتاب کے وقت عمر کی نماز اور شیطان کی سینگ" }, "summary": { "ar": "كان عمر يقول لا تحروا بصلاتكم طلوع الشمس ولا غروبها فإن الشيطان يطلع قرناه مع طلوع الشمس ويغربان مع غروبها وكان يضرب الناس على تلك الصلاة {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-589|الموطأ 589]].", "en": "Umar used to say: do not seek your prayer at sunrise or sunset, for the shaytan's horns rise with the sunrise and set with the sunset; he would beat people for praying then {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-589|Muwatta 589]].", "ur": "عمر کہتے تھے: اپنی نماز طلوع یا غروب آفتاب کے وقت نہ پڑھو، کیونکہ شیطان کی سینگیں طلوع آفتاب کے ساتھ نکلتی ہیں اور غروب کے ساتھ غائب ہوتی ہیں؛ اور وہ لوگوں کو اس وقت کی نماز پر مارتے تھے {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-1-589|موطأ 589]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-589", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "event/woman-and-the-blood-at-the-kaaba-door", "class": "event", "label": { "ar": "المرأة والدماء عند باب الكعبة", "en": "The woman and the blood at the Kaaba door", "ur": "عورت اور کعبہ کے دروازے پر خون کا واقعہ" }, "summary": { "ar": "امرأة استفتت ابن عمر: أقبلت أطوف بالبيت فهرقت الدماء عند باب المسجد ثلاث مرات؛ فقال ابن عمر: إنما ذلك ركضة من الشيطان، فاغتسلي ثم استثفري بثوب ثم طوفي {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-6-1085|الموطأ 1085]].", "en": "A woman consulted Ibn Umar: I came to circle the House but spilled blood at the mosque door three times; Ibn Umar said: that is only a strike from the shaytan — wash, seek refuge with a garment, then circle {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-6-1085|Muwatta 1085]].", "ur": "ایک عورت نے ابن عمر سے استفتا کیا: میں بیت کے طواف کے لیے آئی تو مسجد کے دروازے پر تین بار خون بہہ گیا؛ ابن عمر نے کہا: یہ صرف شیطان کی ایک ضرب ہے — غسل کرو، کپڑے سے استعثار کرو، پھر طواف کرو {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997} [[passage/muwatta-6-1085|موطأ 1085]]۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "kind": "other", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/malik-ibn-anas", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shayatin-al-ins-wal-jinn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1085", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1085", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "class": "journey", "label": { "ar": "درب الإسراء", "en": "The Isra route" }, "summary": { "ar": "المسار الأرضي للإسراء بالنبي ليلاً على البراق من المسجد الحرام بمكة إلى المسجد الأقصى في بيت المقدس، كما يرويه الرحيق؛ ولا يذكر النص محطات بينهما. أما العروج إلى السماوات فليس مساراً جغرافياً ولم يُدرج هنا.", "en": "The earthly leg of the Isra: the Prophet's night journey on the Buraq from al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca to al-Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, as al-Raheeq narrates it. The text gives no halting places between them. The ascent through the heavens is not a geographic route and is not listed here." }, "wings": [], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "kind": "travel", "connections": [ { "type": "part_of", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": false }, { "type": "had_participant", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": true, "role": "المُسرى به" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/jibril", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/abd-allah-ibn-zayd-al-ansari", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "عبد الله بن زيد الأنصاري", "en": "Abd Allah ibn Zayd al-Ansari", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن زید انصاری" }, "summary": { "ar": "عبد الله بن زيد بن عبد ربه الأنصاري الخزرجي، من بني الحارث بن الخزرج، أبو محمد، صاحب رؤيا الأذان؛ شهد العقبة وبدراً وسائر المشاهد، ورأى الأذان في النوم سنة إحدى بعد بناء المسجد فأمر النبي بلالاً أن يؤذن به، وحمل راية بني الحارث بن الخزرج يوم الفتح، وتوفي بالمدينة سنة 32هـ ابن أربع وستين وصلى عليه عثمان {cite:istiab-alam-2002 p. 404-405}.", "en": "'Abd Allah ibn Zayd ibn 'Abd Rabbih al-Ansari al-Khazraji, of Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj, Abu Muhammad, the Companion of the dream of the call to prayer; he was at al-'Aqaba, Badr and all the campaigns, saw the adhan in his sleep in year 1 after the mosque was built, whereupon the Prophet had Bilal call it, carried the banner of Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj at the conquest of Mecca, and died in Medina in 32 AH aged sixty-four, 'Uthman leading his funeral prayer {cite:istiab-alam-2002 p. 404-405}.", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن زید بن عبد ربہ انصاری خزرجی، بنو الحارث بن الخزرج سے، ابو محمد، خواب میں اذان دیکھنے والے صحابی؛ عقبہ، بدر اور تمام غزوات میں شریک رہے، مسجد کی تعمیر کے بعد سن 1ھ میں خواب میں اذان دیکھی تو نبی نے بلال کو اس کے مطابق اذان دینے کا حکم دیا، فتح مکہ کے دن بنو الحارث بن الخزرج کا جھنڈا اٹھایا، اور 32ھ میں مدینہ میں چونسٹھ برس کی عمر میں فوت ہوئے اور عثمان نے نمازِ جنازہ پڑھائی {cite:istiab-alam-2002 p. 404-405}۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "died": { "edtf": "0652/0653", "hijri": "0032", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "توفي بالمدينة سنة اثنتين وثلاثين وهو ابن أربع وستين، وصلى عليه عثمان {cite:istiab-alam-2002 p. 405}؛ المقابل الميلادي مشتق.", "sources": [ "source/istiab-alam-2002" ] }, "wikidata": "Q19800747", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/banu-al-harith-al-khazraj", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/second-pledge-of-aqaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "practice/adhan", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/ansar", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Abdullah ibn Abbas", "ar": "عبد الله بن عباس", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن عباس" }, "summary": { "ar": "ابن عم النبي الصغير، وُلد قبل الهجرة بثلاث سنين وصار في التراث أعلى مرجعية في تفسير القرآن، ولُقّب بالحبر والبحر. وتذكر دائرة المعارف الإسلامية أنه كان يعقد دروسًا أسبوعية في التفسير والقضاء والمغازي والشعر القديم، وأنه رافق جيوشًا في حملات عدة، وقاد جناحًا من جيش علي في الجمل وصفين، وتولى البصرة ثم انسحب إلى مكة، وتوفي بالطائف سنة 68هـ.", "en": "The Prophet's young cousin, born three years before the Hijra, who became the tradition's founding authority on the interpretation of the Qur'an and was nicknamed al-Hibr and al-Bahr. The Encyclopaedia of Islam reports that he gave weekly classes on exegesis, judicial questions, expeditions and ancient poetry, accompanied several military campaigns, commanded a wing of Ali's army at the Camel and Siffin, governed Basra before withdrawing to Mecca, and died at al-Ta'if in 68 AH.", "ur": "نبی کے کم عمر چچا زاد بھائی، ہجرت سے تین سال پہلے پیدا ہوئے اور اسلامی روایت میں تفسیرِ قرآن کی بنیادی علمی شخصیت بنے، حبر اور بحر کے لقب سے معروف ہوئے۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام کے مطابق وہ تفسیر، عدالتی مسائل، مہمات اور قدیم شاعری پر ہفتہ وار درس دیتے تھے، کئی مہمات میں لشکروں کے ساتھ گئے، جمل اور صفین میں علی کے لشکر کے ایک بازو کی کمان کی، بصرہ کے والی رہے، پھر مکہ چلے گئے اور 68ھ میں طائف میں فوت ہوئے۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "born": { "edtf": "0619~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "Born about three years before the Hijra.", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "0688~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "Died at al-Ta'if about 68 AH.", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "wikidata": "Q423600", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/taif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/banu-hashim", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/quraysh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hijra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/atiyya-al-awfi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/ikrima-mawla-ibn-abbas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/kurayb-mawla-ibn-abbas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/umm-al-fadl-lubaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-appoints-abbas-sons-as-governors", "inverse": false, "role": "على البصرة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-burns-those-who-deified-him", "inverse": false, "role": "اعترض على الإحراق بالنهي عن التعذيب بعذاب الله" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-declines-to-retain-muawiya", "inverse": false, "role": "نبّه إلى أن العزل يُثير أهل الشام" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angels-report-the-intended-sin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/delegation-of-dimam-ibn-thalaba", "inverse": false, "role": "راوي الخبر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ibn-abbas-advice-on-keeping-mu-awiya", "inverse": false, "role": "ناصح بالعزل وقائل بالتحذير من الشام" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ibn-abbas-leaves-basra-40", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/pen-and-paper-incident", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/prophets-deathbed-writing-request", "inverse": false, "role": "نقل قوله: إن الرزية كل الرزية" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/splitting-of-the-moon", "inverse": true, "role": "narrator" }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahaleena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/jami-al-bayan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/tawhid-ibn-khuzayma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3189", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3401", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0218", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2308", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2477", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-020", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-054", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-058", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-089", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-095", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-208", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-317", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-330", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-331", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-370", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-385", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-398", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-426", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-508", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-526", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-573", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-574", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-580", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-10-1407", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-10-1408", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-11-1436", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-11-1437", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1493", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1534", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1581", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1657", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1659", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1725", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1728", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1745", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1765", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1766", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1924", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-29-2513", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2745", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2757", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2774", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2775", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2785", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-783", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-804", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-806", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-839", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1015", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1039", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1046", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1075", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1122", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1136", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1137", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1138", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1141", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1181", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1257", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1276", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-901", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-964", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1295", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1312", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1323", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1351", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1352", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1364", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/did-the-prophet-see-his-lord", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Abdullah ibn Mas'ud", "ar": "عبد الله بن مسعود", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن مسعود" }, "summary": { "en": "A shepherd of Mecca among the first converts, remembered as the first man to recite the Qur'an aloud there; in Kufa he became a founding teacher of its school of learning.", "ar": "راعٍ مكي من أول المسلمين، يذكره التراث أول من جهر بقراءة القرآن في مكة؛ وفي الكوفة صار أستاذ جيلها الأول في العلم. وشهد انشقاق القمر بمنى وهو مع النبي يروي «فقال اشهدوا وذهبت فرقة نحو الجبل» وقال مرة انشق بمكة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3869}.", "ur": "مکہ میں چرواہے اور ابتدائی مسلمانوں میں سے؛ وہاں علانیہ قرآن پڑھنے والے اولین شخص کے طور پر یاد کیے جاتے ہیں۔ {cite:ibn-ishaq-guillaume} کوفہ کے علمی حلقے کی تشکیل میں ان کی تدریس اہم تھی۔ {cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley}" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "born": { "edtf": "0594~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "decade", "status": "tradition", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "0653~", "hijri": "0032", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "Died in Medina in 32 AH (~652/653 CE) under Uthman (al-Isaba); CE year converted from the Hijri", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hajar-isaba" ] }, "wikidata": "Q423557", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/early-muslims", "inverse": false }, { "type": "converted_under", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hijra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/kufa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-the-bridge", "inverse": false }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/abu-abd-al-rahman-al-sulami-al-muqri", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/al-aswad-ibn-yazid-al-nakhai", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/al-harith-al-awar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/alqama-ibn-qays-al-nakhai", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/masruq-ibn-al-ajda", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/shurayh-al-qadi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/ubayda-ibn-amr-al-salmani", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya", "inverse": false, "role": "من أوائل المسلمين" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/angel-blows-spirit-into-fetus", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ata-inheritance-cases", "inverse": false, "role": "المتوفى" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn", "inverse": false, "role": "narrator" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-abu-dharr-at-al-rabadha", "inverse": false, "role": "witness" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-abu-jahl", "inverse": false, "role": "احتز رأسه" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/splitting-of-the-moon", "inverse": false, "role": "eyewitness-narrator" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uthman-ibn-hunayf-survey", "inverse": false, "role": "على القضاء وبيت المال" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uthman-iqta-grants", "inverse": false, "role": "صاحب أرض النهرين" }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ikhtilaf-ali-wa-ibn-masud", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-al-hekam-al-ataeya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-04", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-14", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0050", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0091", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0092", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0186", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0221", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1400", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1820", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2608", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2643", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2646", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2760", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2786", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-107", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-332", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-455", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-479", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-531", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1523", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1582", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1711", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1712", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1777", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1935", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1960", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1992", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2829", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2831", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/did-the-prophet-see-his-lord", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/must-a-deliberately-missed-prayer-be-made-up", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب", "en": "Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab", "ur": "عبد اللہ بن عمر" }, "summary": { "ar": "ابن الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب وأمه زينب بنت مظعون؛ أسلم صغيراً مع أبيه وهاجر، وعُرض على النبي ببدر وأحد فاستُصغر وأُجيز في الخندق، وهو من المكثرين من الحديث وعُرف بتتبع آثار النبي. تصفه دائرة المعارف الإسلامية بأنه من أبرز شخصيات الجيل الأول وأنه بقي بمعزل عن الحرب الأهلية، وتذكر أن الخلافة عُرضت عليه ثلاث مرات فرفضها لأنه أراد انتخاباً بإجماع وتجنب سفك الدماء. توفي سنة 73هـ على قول الجمهور وقيل 74هـ. وفي مسلم قصّ رؤياه على النبي فقال «نعم الرجل عبد الله لو كان يصلي من الليل» فكان لا ينام من الليل إلا قليلاً {cite:sahih-muslim 2479}.", "en": "The son of the caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and Zaynab bint Maz'un; he embraced Islam young with his father and emigrated, was presented to the Prophet at Badr and Uhud and turned back as too young, and was accepted at al-Khandaq; he is one of the great narrators of hadith and was known for following the Prophet's footsteps. The Encyclopaedia of Islam calls him one of the most prominent figures of the first generation, says he stayed apart from the civil war, and reports that the caliphate was offered to him three times and refused because he wanted a unanimous election and wished to avoid bloodshed. He died in 73 AH on the majority view, some say 74 AH.", "ur": "عمر بن خطاب کے بیٹے اور کثیر الروایت صحابی؛ کم عمری میں بدر و احد میں شرکت کی اجازت نہ ملی، جبکہ خندق میں شریک ہوئے۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام انہیں پہلی نسل کی نمایاں ترین شخصیات میں شمار کرتا ہے، کہتا ہے کہ وہ خانہ جنگی سے الگ رہے، اور بتاتا ہے کہ انہیں خلافت کی پیشکش تین بار ہوئی جو انہوں نے متفقہ انتخاب کی خواہش اور خونریزی سے بچنے کے لیے رد کر دی۔ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba}" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "born": { "edtf": "610", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: al-Dhahabi (Siyar A'lam al-Nubala)" }, "died": { "edtf": "0693", "hijri": "0073", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Died in Dhu'l-Hijja 73 AH, aged eighty-seven (Damra, Abu Nu'aym, Yahya ibn Bukayr and the majority); al-Fallas gives 74 AH (al-Isaba p. 917); CE year converted from the Hijri", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hajar-isaba" ] }, "wikidata": "Q2046261", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/sariyya-of-abd-al-rahman-ibn-awf-to-dumat-al-jandal", "inverse": false, "role": "راوي الخبر؛ عاشر عشرة في المسجد" }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "sibling_of", "to": "person/hafsa", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-the-trench", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/baya-wilayat-ahd-yazid", "inverse": false, "role": "المستدعى للنصيحة" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/fitna-points-to-the-east", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ibn-umar-paradise-silk-dream", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/prophets-vision-of-messiah-and-dajjal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/shaytan-eats-and-drinks-with-the-left-hand", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-ata-register", "inverse": false, "role": "في الثلاثة آلاف" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-expels-jews-of-khaybar-and-fadak", "inverse": false, "role": "بُيّت عند أهل خيبر فكان سبب الإجلاء" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-prayer-at-the-sunrise", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/woman-and-the-blood-at-the-kaaba-door", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-al-hekam-al-ataeya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-03", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-08", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0016", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0022", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0098", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0650", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0945", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1033", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1829", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2479", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2552", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2580", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-006", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-016", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-017", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-019", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-021", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-024", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-044", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-048", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-052", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-073", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-076", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-080", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-081", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-088", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-097", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-104", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-105", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-106", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-111", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-117", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-118", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-120", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-129", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-130", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-131", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-140", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-141", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-148", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-167", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-188", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-189", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-190", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-194", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-196", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-200", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-201", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-210", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-216", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-221", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-228", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-235", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-236", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-237", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-238", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-239", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-241", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-253", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-255", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-270", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-276", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-293", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-313", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-319", "inverse": true }, { "type": 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"type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1214", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1219", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1223", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1225", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1267", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1272", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1274", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1282", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-900", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-903", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-904", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-906", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-908", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-909", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-912", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-915", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-916", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-918", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-927", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-928", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-929", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-930", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-934", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-935", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-936", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-949", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-954", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-955", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-961", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-962", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-970", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-977", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-979", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-980", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-989", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-999", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1289", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1291", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1296", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1299", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1306", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1333", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1341", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1342", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1355", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1357", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1370", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1378", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1379", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1382", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-9-1388", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-9-1389", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-9-1399", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-9-1401", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/does-a-divorce-pronounced-during-menstruation-count", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/is-a-bequest-obligatory", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/may-musical-instruments-be-sold", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/abu-qatada-al-ansari", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "أبو قتادة الأنصاري", "en": "Abu Qatada al-Ansari" }, "summary": { "ar": "بطاقة أولية للحارث بن ربعي أبي قتادة الأنصاري، فارس المدينة ومحدثها من أهل بدر، توفي سنة ٦٥٦م؛ تذكره كتب التراجم ولم تُراجع ترجمته على الصفحة بعد.", "en": "Draft card for al-Harith ibn Rib'i Abu Qatada al-Ansari, the Medinan cavalryman and hadith transmitter of Badr, d. 656; the biographical entry is not yet checked on the page." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "born": { "edtf": "604~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Ibn Hajar (al-Isaba); al-Dhahabi (Siyar)" }, "died": { "edtf": "674~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Ibn Hajar (al-Isaba); al-Dhahabi (Siyar)" }, "wikidata": "Q4703988", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-28-2449", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2731", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/abu-said-al-khudri", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "أبو سعيد الخدري", "en": "Abu Said al-Khudri", "ur": "ابو سعید خدری" }, "summary": { "ar": "صحابي خزرجي مشهور بكنيته، استُصغر بأحد واستُشهد أبوه بها وغزا بعدها؛ أحد المكثرين من الحديث ومن أفقه أحداث الصحابة، وتوفي سنة 74هـ على أرجح الأقوال عند الواقدي.", "en": "A Khazraji Companion known by his kunya, judged too young at Uhud, where his father was killed; he campaigned afterwards and became one of the great transmitters of hadith and among the most learned of the younger Companions; al-Waqidi has him dying in 74 AH.", "ur": "خزرجی صحابی اور حدیث کے نمایاں راوی؛ اُحد میں کم عمر سمجھے گئے، جہاں ان کے والد مارے گئے۔ واقدی کے نزدیک ان کی وفات 74ھ میں ہوئی۔ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba}" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "born": { "edtf": "612~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: al-Dhahabi (Siyar); Ibn Hajar (al-Isaba)" }, "died": { "edtf": "0693", "hijri": "0074", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Al-Waqidi gives 74 AH; other reports give 64, 63 (al-Mada'ini) or 65 (al-Isaba p. 563); CE year converted from the Hijri", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hajar-isaba" ] }, "wikidata": "Q2680795", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/abd-allah-ibn-muhayriz", "inverse": true }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/sariyya-of-alqama-to-jeddah", "inverse": false, "role": "كان في الجيش وراوي خبر دعابة ابن حذافة" }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/ansar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/malik-ibn-sinan", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/malik-ibn-sinan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "sibling_of", "to": "person/qatada-ibn-al-numan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana", "inverse": false, "role": "narrator" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen", "inverse": false, "role": "راوي الخطبة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/last-minbar-sermon", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/muezzin-witnessed-by-jinn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/passerby-between-prayer-is-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/snake-jinn-of-medina", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/the-prophets-dream-of-the-two-gold-bracelets", "inverse": false, "role": "راوي الخطبة" }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0049", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0184", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2382", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2541", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2669", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2742", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-069", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-173", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-176", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-252", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-269", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-421", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-528", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-545", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-557", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1729", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1740", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1825", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1828", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1845", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-3-652", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-3-653", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-3-718", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-3-774", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2657", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2677", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2742", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2767", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2768", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2771", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2781", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2798", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2850", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-890", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-9-1394", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/adam", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "آدم", "en": "Adam" }, "summary": { "ar": "أبو البشر. عند البخاري أن الله خلقه وطوله ستون ذراعاً وأمره أن يسلم على الملائكة فكانت تحيته وتحية ذريته {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3326}. وفي حديث الإسراء رآه النبي في السماء الدنيا فقال له مرحباً بك من ابن ونبي {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}. وتعرض دائرة المعارف الإسلامية القصة القرآنية لتعليمه الأسماء وسجود الملائكة له وإقامته في الجنة وهبوطه، ثم الروايات الإسلامية اللاحقة عن خلقه وأولاده ووفاته، وتقارنها علمياً بالتقاليد اليهودية والمسيحية.", "en": "The father of mankind. In Bukhari, God created him sixty cubits tall and sent him to greet the angels, whose answer became his descendants' greeting {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3326}; in the Isra account the Prophet met him in the lowest heaven {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam sets out the Qur'anic story of his learning the names, the angels' prostration, his stay in the garden and his descent, then the later Muslim narrations about his making, children and death, and compares them academically with Jewish and Christian traditions.", "ur": "نوعِ انسانی کے باپ۔ بخاری میں ہے کہ اللہ نے انھیں ساٹھ ہاتھ قد پر پیدا کیا اور فرشتوں کو سلام کرنے کا حکم دیا، وہی ان کی اولاد کا سلام بنا {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3326}؛ معراج کے بیان میں نبی نے انھیں آسمانِ دنیا میں دیکھا {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}۔ دائرۃ المعارف الاسلامیہ ناموں کی تعلیم، فرشتوں کے سجدے، جنت میں قیام اور زمین پر اترنے کا قرآنی بیان، پھر ان کی تخلیق، اولاد اور وفات کی بعد کی اسلامی روایات پیش کرتی ہے اور یہودی و مسیحی روایات سے علمی موازنہ کرتی ہے۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q2001710", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/bukhara", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/disobedience-of-adam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/fi-rihab-al-hadith-al-qudsiyyah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/taamolat-qurania-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3326", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0854", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2616", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-58", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-35", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-115", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-117", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-120", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-121", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-33", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-59", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-36-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-172", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-35", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/aisha", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Aisha bint Abi Bakr", "ar": "عائشة بنت أبي بكر", "ur": "عائشہ بنت ابی بکر" }, "summary": { "en": "A wife of the Prophet and daughter of Abu Bakr; one of the most prolific transmitters of hadith in Sunni tradition, whose role is viewed differently across the traditions.", "ar": "زوجة النبي وابنة أبي بكر، من أكثر الرواة حديثًا في التقليد السني، ويُنظر إلى دورها بصورة مختلفة بين التقاليد. وعند البخاري أثبت النبي فضلها في قالب النساءات: «وإن فضل عائشة على النساء كفضل الثريد على سائر الطعام» في حديث كمال آسية ومريم {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3411}، وفي مسلم روايتها لقصة الإفك كاملة ضمن حديث أم زرع {cite:sahih-muslim 2770}، وروايتها لحديث الكساء عند نزول آية التطهير {cite:sahih-muslim 2424}.", "ur": "نبی کی اہلیہ اور ابو بکر کی بیٹی؛ سنی روایت میں حدیث کی کثیر الروایت راویوں میں شمار ہوتی ہیں۔ {cite:ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley} مختلف روایتی مکاتب ان کے کردار کو مختلف انداز میں دیکھتے ہیں۔ {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2}" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "born": { "edtf": "0613~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "Traditional reports place her birth about 613–614 CE; some modern writers argue for an earlier date. Recorded as debated.", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley", "source/watt-1956-medina" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "0678-07", "hijri": "0058-09", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "month", "status": "tradition", "note": "Traditionally 17 Ramadan 58 AH (about July 678 CE).", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "wikidata": "Q4730963", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim", "inverse": false, "role": "طلبت رقبة من ولد إسماعيل فأعطاها النبي من سبي بني العنبر" }, { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/ahl-al-bayt", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hijra", "inverse": false, "role": "emigrant" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false, "role": "brought-water-to-the-fighters" }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-24-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/muadha-al-adawiyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/umm-ruman", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/mothers-of-the-believers", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-bakr-leads-the-prayers", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/aishas-dream-of-three-moons", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-enters-kufa-36", "inverse": false, "role": "شيّعها علي من البصرة في طريقها إلى مكة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-abu-bakr", "inverse": false, "role": "الراوية وابنته" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-the-prophet", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/farewell-pilgrimage", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/forged-letter-affair", "inverse": false, "role": "نُسب إليها كتابة الكتب إلى الأمصار، فنفت ذلك" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/incident-of-the-slander", "inverse": false, "role": "أم المؤمنين المبرأة من فوق سبع سماوات" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/prophets-deathbed-writing-request", "inverse": false, "role": "روت رواية أن النبي أراد أن يكتب لأبي بكر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/the-prophets-withdrawal", "inverse": false, "role": "إحدى المرأتين" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-ata-register", "inverse": false, "role": "في الاثني عشر ألفاً" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "object/kisa-al-nabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahaleena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/likaa-al-iman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/nesaa-khalidat-program", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-al-hekam-al-ataeya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/taamolat-qurania-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/tawhid-ibn-khuzayma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-05", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-0716", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3411", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3905", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4428", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4450", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4451", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0725", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0783", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0798", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-1864", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2401", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2424", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2430", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2431", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", 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"passage/muwatta-1-364", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-365", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-367", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-378", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-390", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-417", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-418", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-473", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-481", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-507", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-509", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-510", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-523", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-533", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-542", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-543", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-571", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-579", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-11-1438", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1517", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1595", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1596", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1625", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1684", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1685", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1693", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1750", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1762", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1763", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1764", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1768", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1770", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1775", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1778", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1779", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1780", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-591", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-596", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-598", "inverse": true }, { "type": 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"type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2627", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2629", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2650", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2651", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2679", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2712", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2716", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2717", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2733", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2736", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2753", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2773", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2797", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2822", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2840", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2848", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2849", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-789", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-793", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-794", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-795", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-796", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-798", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-800", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-802", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-809", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-822", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-848", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-857", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-859", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-866", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-867", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-872", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-880", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-891", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1017", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1028", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1033", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1045", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1054", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1055", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1092", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1100", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1167", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1227", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1228", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1229", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1231", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1232", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1233", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1234", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1235", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1281", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-898", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-920", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-942", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-943", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-944", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-953", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-956", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-964", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-965", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-969", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1366", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1385", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-9-1393", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-kitab-14-nikah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-banu-qurayza", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-farewell-pilgrimage", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-ifk", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-khandaq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-usama-expedition", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-zayd-umm-qarfa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/did-the-prophet-see-his-lord", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/is-shortening-the-prayer-on-a-journey-obligatory", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/al-hasan-al-basri", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "أبو الحسن البصري", "en": "Abu al-Hasan al-Basri" }, "summary": { "ar": "واعظ مشهور في البصرة من التابعين في العصر الأموي، تذكر دائرة المعارف الإسلامية أنه عاش بين 21هـ/642م و110هـ/728م، وأن شهرته قامت على صدق شخصيته وعلى خطبه وأقواله في الزهد والتحذير من الدنيا. وتذكر أنه انتقد حكام العراق دون خوف لكنه لم يرض بالخروج عليهم، وأنه اتُّهم بمذهب القدر، وأن أهل السنة والمعتزلة والصوفية عدّوه منهم. أبو الحسن البصري الحسن بن يسار وكان اسم أبيه قيروز؛ كان من سبي ميسان هو وأخوه سعيد فصار لامرأة من الأنصار الربيع بنت النضر عمة أنس بن مالك ويقال جميلة امرأة أنس من بني سلمة فاعتقتهما فقال فولاؤنا لها وكان مولده بالمدينة سنتين بقيتا من خلافة عمر وخرج منها بعد صفين بسنة ومات بالبصرة سنة عشر ومائة وهو ابن تسع وثمانين سنة. وعند المسعودي بعث إليه عمر بن هبيرة سنة ثلاث ومائة مع الشعبي وابن سيرين فقال ابن سيرين والشعبي قولاً فيه تقية وقال الحسن خف الله في يزيد ولا تخف يزيد في الله إن الله يمنعك من يزيد وإن يزيد لا يمنعك من الله وأوشك أن يبعث إليك ملكاً فيزيلك عن سريرك ويخرجك من سعة قصرك إلى ضيق قبرك فلا تتركن دين الله وعباده بسلطان الله فإنه لا طاعة لمخلوق في معصية الخالق، فأضعف ابن هبيرة جائزته فقال الشعبي سفسفنا فسفسكت لنا {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 190}. وتوفي سنة عشر ومائة وله تسع وثمانون سنة وقيل تسعون واسم أبيه يسار مولى لامرأة من الأنصار {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 192}، وعند ابن النديم ولد لسنتين بقيتا من خلافة عمر وتوفي وله تسع وثمانون سنة سنة عشر ومائة، وكان يكتب للربيع بن زياد بخراسان ولأنس بن مالك بسابور، وكان ممن بايع لابن الأشعث فلما هزم دخل على الحجاج فعاتبه وأمنه ثم توارى حتى مات، ومن كتبه كتاب التفسير للقرآن وكتاب إلى عبد الملك بن مروان في الرد على القدرية {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 558-559}", "en": "A famous preacher of Basra among the Successors in the Umayyad period. The Encyclopaedia of Islam gives his years as 21/642 to 110/728 and says his fame rests on his sincere character and on sermons and sayings that warned against worldliness. It reports that he criticised the governors of Iraq without fear yet disapproved of rebelling against them, that he was accused of Qadari doctrine, and that Sunnis, Mu'tazilis and Sufis each claimed him as their own. Born at Medina two years before Umar's end per al-Mas'udi; he died at Basra in 110 aged eighty-nine.", "ur": "بصرہ کے مشہور واعظ جو اموی دور میں تابعین میں سے تھے۔ اسلامی دائرۃ المعارف ان کے سال 21ھ/642ء سے 110ھ/728ء بتاتی ہے اور کہتی ہے کہ ان کی شہرت ان کی دینی شخصیت کے اخلاص اور دنیا داری سے خبردار کرنے والے خطبوں اور اقوال پر قائم ہے۔ وہ بتاتی ہے کہ انھوں نے عراق کے گورنروں پر بے خوفی سے تنقید کی مگر ان کے خلاف بغاوت کو ناپسند کیا، ان پر قدری ہونے کا الزام لگا، اور اہل سنت، معتزلہ اور صوفیہ سب نے انھیں اپنا سمجھا۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "died": { "hijri": "0110", "edtf": "0728~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "الشيرازي: مات بالبصرة سنة عشر ومائة وهو ابن ثمان وثمانين سنة (PDF ص46). الملخص أعلاه يقول ابن تسع وثمانين؛ الاختلاف في العمر مسجل.", "sources": [ "source/tabaqat-fuqaha-abbas-1981" ] }, "wikidata": "Q293500", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/basra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/raid-of-ibn-abi-hadrad-on-batn-idam", "inverse": false, "role": "راوي خبر موت محلّم ولفظ الأرض له (مرسلاً)" }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/basra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/al-rabi-ibn-anas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/ashath-ibn-abd-al-malik-al-humrani", "inverse": true, "role": "من أصحاب الحسن (PDF ص48)" }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/dawud-ibn-abi-hind", "inverse": true, "role": "أخذ عن الحسن (PDF ص48)" }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/hisham-al-dastuwai", "inverse": true, "role": "من أصحاب الحسن (PDF ص48)" }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/ismail-ibn-muslim-al-makki", "inverse": true, "role": "من أصحاب الحسن (PDF ص48)" }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/uthman-ibn-sulayman-al-bati", "inverse": true, "role": "أخذ عن الحسن (PDF ص49)" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-maysan", "inverse": false, "role": "من السبي" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/digging-of-nahr-adi", "inverse": false, "role": "المحمول على السد" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/sijistan-campaign-rabi", "inverse": false, "role": "الكاتب" }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahaleena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-fawzu-al-moubeen", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-24-2244", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/amr-ibn-shuayb", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "عمرو بن شعيب", "en": "'Amr ibn Shu'ayb" }, "summary": { "ar": "بطاقة أولية لعمرو بن شعيب؛ لم تُراجع ترجمته على الصفحة بعد.", "en": "Draft card for 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb; the entry is not yet checked on the page." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "died": { "hijri": "0118", "edtf": "0736", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "الذهبي: توفي بالطائف سنة ثمان عشرة ومائة {cite:mizan-itidal-bijawi-v3 p. 268}؛ التحويل مشتق.", "sources": [ "source/mizan-itidal-bijawi-v3" ] }, "wikidata": "Q107380250", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/taif", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/lone-rider-is-a-shaytan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-513", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-572", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1730", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1781", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-29-2536", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1319", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/balam-ibn-baura", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "بلعام بن باعوراء", "en": "Bal'am ibn Ba'ura", "ur": "بلعم بن باعوراء" }, "summary": { "ar": "بلعام عالم من علماء بني إسرائيل كما يذكره الشيخ عمر عبد الكافي {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:07:30}. يقول الشيخ إنه قطع رحلة طويلة في العلم والهداية، فلما انحرف كان انحرافه طويلا كذلك {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:08:00}.", "en": "Bal'am was one of the scholars of Bani Israel, as Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy mentions him {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:07:30}. The Sheikh says that he travelled a long road in knowledge and guidance, so that when he deviated his deviation was equally long {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:08:00}.", "ur": "شیخ عمر عبد الکافی کے ذکر کے مطابق بلعم بنی اسرائیل کے علماء میں سے ایک تھا {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:07:30}۔ شیخ کہتے ہیں کہ اس نے علم اور ہدایت میں طویل سفر طے کیا تھا، اس لیے جب وہ بھٹکا تو اس کا بھٹکنا بھی طویل تھا {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep03 00:08:00}۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "levant-iraq" ], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/iraq", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/balams-fall", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/bidukh", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "بيدوخ", "en": "Bidukh" }, "summary": { "ar": "بيدوخ عند من يخبر عن طريقة السحرة المذمومة ابنة إبليس وقيل هي ابنة ابن إبليس وإن لها عرشا على الماء وأن المريد لهذا الأمر متى فعل لها ما تريد وصل إليها وأخدمته من يريد وقضت حوائجه ولم تحتجب عنها، والذي يفعل لها القرابين من حيوان ناطق وغير ناطق ويدع المفترضات ويستعمل كل ما يقبح في العقل استعماله، وقيل أيضا إن بيدوخ هو إبليس نفسه، وقال رجل من السحرة لابن النديم إنه رآها في النوم جالسة على هيئتها في اليقظة وحولها قوم يشبهون النبط سوادية حفاة مشققي الأعقاب {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 432}.", "en": "Bidukh — Iblis's daughter enthroned on the water, to whom sorcerers offered sacrifice {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim}" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/dihya-al-kalbi", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Dihya al-Kalbi", "ar": "دحية الكلبي", "ur": "دحية الكلبي" }, "summary": { "en": "A handsome and noble Companion from Banu Kalb; Gabriel frequently appeared in his likeness; chosen by the Prophet as his diplomatic envoy to Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium; later fought in the conquest of Syria.", "ar": "صحابي جليل من سادات كلب وقضاعة، كان من أحسن الناس وجهاً وصورة وكان جبريل ينزل في صورته كثيراً؛ اختاره النبي سفيراً حاملاً كتابه إلى هرقل قيصر الروم، وشهد اليرموك وفتوح الشام وتوفي في خلافة معاوية. وعند البلاذري بعثه النبي إلى قيصر في سنة سبع {cite:ansab-al-ashraf p. 531}", "ur": "بنو کلب کا حسین اور معزز صحابی؛ جبرائیل اکثر اس کی صورت میں آتے تھے؛ نبی نے اسے سفارتی قاصد چنا۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "died": { "edtf": "0660~", "hijri": "0040~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "Settled at Damascus in al-Mizza and lived into Mu'awiya's caliphate (al-Isaba p. 427); CE year approximated to 40 AH", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hajar-isaba" ] }, "wikidata": "Q725068", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/dumat-al-jandal", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/mezzeh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "buried_in", "to": "place/mezzeh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/raid-of-zayd-on-judham", "inverse": false, "role": "أغار عليه الهنيد بن عوص بوادي شنار في رجوعه من عند قيصر" }, { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/letters-to-rulers-and-kings", "inverse": false, "role": "سفير النبي إلى هرقل" }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-yarmuk", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-api-2940", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-api-2941", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-api-4553", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-api-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-api-4607", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/firawn", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "فرعون", "en": "Pharaoh (Firawn)", "ur": "فرعون" }, "summary": { "ar": "فرعون كما يذكره الشيخ عمر عبد الكافي في سلسلة «الفوز المبين»: رؤياه التي عبّرتها حاشيته بزوال ملكه على يد غلام من بني إسرائيل، وتكبّره في قوله، ومقارنة إرسال موسى إليه بإرسال الأنبياء إلى أقوامهم، وما يقوله الشيخ عن معاملته لموسى في تذكيره بتربيته.", "en": "Pharaoh as Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy mentions him in the series 'Al Fawzu Al Moubeen': his dream, which his counsellors read as the loss of his kingdom to a boy from the Children of Israel; his arrogance in what he said; a comparison between the sending of Musa to him and the sending of the prophets to their peoples; and what the Sheikh says of his words to Musa about his upbringing.", "ur": "فرعون، جیسا کہ شیخ عمر عبدالکافی نے سلسلہ «الفوز المبین» میں ان کا ذکر کیا: ان کا خواب جس کی تعبیر ان کے درباریوں نے بنی اسرائیل کے ایک لڑکے کے ہاتھوں ان کی بادشاہت کے زوال کے طور پر کی، ان کا تکبر، موسیٰ کی ان کی طرف بھیجے جانے کا انبیاء کی اپنی قوموں کی طرف بھیجے جانے سے موازنہ، اور موسیٰ سے ان کی پرورش کے بارے میں کہی گئی بات پر شیخ کا تبصرہ۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "egypt-nile" ], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/misr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/sorcerers-of-pharaoh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-fawzu-al-moubeen", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/wa-nafsun-ma-sawaha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-79", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-83", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-88", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-90", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-97", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-14-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-101", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-78", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-79", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-23", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-41", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-3", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-29-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-28", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-44-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-44-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-50-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-54-41", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-69-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-103", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-104", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-109", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-113", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-127", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-130", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-137", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-141", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-73-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-73-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-79-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-8-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-85-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-89-10", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/hanzala-ibn-abi-amir", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "حنظلة بن أبي عامر الأنصاري الأوسي ⁦(غسيل الملائكة)⁩", "en": "Hanzala ibn Abi Amir al-Ansari (the one washed by the angels)" }, "summary": { "ar": "صحابي أنصاري أوسي، ابن أبي عامر الراهب الذي سمّاه النبي الفاسق. كان حديث عهد بعرسه يوم أحد فلما سمع نداء الحرب انخلع من أحضان زوجته وخرج إلى الجهاد دون أن يغتسل. بلغ أبا سفيان وكاد يقضي عليه لولا أن شداد بن الأسود ضربه فقتله. لما تُفقّد وُجد يقطر ماء، فأخبر النبي أصحابه بأن الملائكة تغسله فسُمي «غسيل الملائكة» {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.262}.", "en": "An Ansari Companion of the Aws, son of Abu Amir the monk whom the Prophet called the reprobate. He was newly wed on the day of Uhud; when he heard the call to war he tore himself from his bride's arms and went out to battle without washing. He reached Abu Sufyan and nearly finished him off, had Shaddad ibn al-Aswad not struck and killed him. When they searched for him they found him dripping water, and the Prophet told his Companions the angels were washing him; he was called 'the angels' washed' {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.262}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "died": { "edtf": "625", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: al-Waqidi (Maghazi, Uhud)" }, "wikidata": "Q3783239", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/abu-amir-al-rahib", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/ansar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false, "role": "استشهد في أحد" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uhud-burial-of-martyrs", "inverse": false, "role": "غسيل الملائكة؛ وُجد يقطر ماء فشهد النبي أن الملائكة تغسله" }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/hassan-poem-kunna-muluk-al-nas", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/harut", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "هاروت", "en": "Harut", "ur": "ہاروت" }, "summary": { "ar": "هاروت أحد المَلَكين اللذين ذُكرا في قصة السحر ببابل في سورة البقرة: «واتبعوا ما تتلو الشياطين على ملك سليمان... وماروت وهاروت». اختلف المفسرون في صفتهما؛ فذهب جمع إلى أنهما ملكان أُرسلا ليبتليا الناس، وذهب آخرون إلى أنهما من الجن أو البشر، وروي أن الله عاقبهما بعد تعليم السحر {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "Harut is one of the two beings named in the Babylon magic narrative of surah al-Baqarah: 'they followed what the devils recited about the kingdom of Solomon... and Marut and Harut'. The exegetes differed over their nature; many held them to be two angels sent to test people, others said jinn or humans, and tradition adds that God punished them after they taught sorcery {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "ur": "ہاروت ان دو ہستیوں میں سے ایک ہیں جن کا ذکر سورۃ البقرہ کی جادو کی کہانی میں آیا ہے: «اور انہوں نے تو تابع ہوئے جو شیطان سلیمان کی بادشاہت کے بارے میں پڑھتے تھے... اور ماروت اور ہاروت»۔ مفسروں میں ان کی فطرت پر اختلاف ہے؛ بہت سے انہیں دو فرشتے مانتے ہیں جو لوگوں کی آزمائش کے لیے بھیجے گئے، دوسروں نے انہیں جن یا انسان کہا، اور روایت میں ہے کہ سحر سکھانے کے بعد اللہ نے ان پر سزا دی {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/harut-and-marut", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/babylon-magic-trial", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/iblis", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "إبليس", "en": "Iblis" }, "summary": { "ar": "العدو الذي وسوس لآدم وحواء في الجنة. يروي الثعلبي أنه امتنع عن السجود لآدم، ودخل الجنة في فم حية، وأنه عوقب بعشر عقوبات عدّدها الكتاب.", "en": "The adversary who whispered to Adam and Hawwa in the Garden. Al-Tha'labi reports that he refused to prostrate to Adam, entered the Garden inside a serpent, and was punished with ten penalties the book lists." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/balams-fall", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/disobedience-of-adam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-15-32", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-95", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-74", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-11", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/imran-ibn-amir-al-kahin", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "عمران بن عامر الكاهن", "en": "Imran ibn Amir the kahin" }, "summary": { "ar": "عمران بن عامر أخو عمرو بن عامر مزيقياء الكاهن، هو الذي وجه ولد الأزد حين خرجوا من مأرب فقال من كان منكم ذا حاجة ووطر وسياسة ونظر فليلحق ببطن مر فسكنتها خزاعة، ومن كان يريد الراسيات في الوحل المطعمات في المحل فليلحق بيثرب ذات النخل فسكنها الأوس والخزرج، ومن كان يريد الخمر والخمير والديباج والحرير والأمر والتدبير فليلحق ببصرى وحفير فسكنها غسان، ومن كان يريد الثياب الرقاق والخيول العتاق والكنوز والأرزاق فليلحق بالعراق، وأقام مع بني نصر من الأزد بين السراة ومكة {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 497-498}.", "en": "Muzayqiya's brother the kahin, who routed the Azd's sons after Marib — Khuza'a to Batn Marr, Aws and Khazraj to palm-rich Yathrib, Ghassan to Busra, the treasure-seekers to Iraq — himself settling among Nasr's folk between Sarat and Mecca {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 497-498}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/marib", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/isa-ibn-maryam", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "عيسى بن مريم", "en": "Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus)" }, "summary": { "ar": "اسم عيسى القرآني ليسوع ابن مريم، نبي ورسول عند المسلمين، يذكره القرآن في خمس عشرة سورة وهو أساس علم المسيح في الإسلام. تذكر دائرة المعارف الإسلامية ميلاده المعجز من مريم، وكلامه في المهد، ومعجزاته بإذن الله، ونزول الإنجيل عليه، ونفي الصلب مع رفعه إلى الله، وعودته في آخر الزمان في الرواية الإسلامية. وهو أيضًا أحد الثلاثة الذين تكلموا في المهد عند البخاري، وقال النبي «أنا أولى الناس بعيسى بن مريم في الدنيا والآخرة» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3436} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3443}.", "en": "Isa is the Qur'anic name for Jesus, son of Mary, a prophet and messenger in Muslim belief, whom the Qur'an mentions in fifteen suras and who is the basis of Muslim Christology. The Encyclopaedia of Islam covers his miraculous birth to Maryam, speaking in the cradle, his miracles by God's leave, the Gospel revealed to him, the Qur'anic denial of the crucifixion with his being raised to God, and his return at the end of time in Muslim tradition. In al-Bukhari he is one of the three who spoke in the cradle, and the Prophet declared himself the nearest of people to him {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3436} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3443}.", "ur": "عیسیٰ قرآنی نام ہے یسوع ابن مریم کا، جو مسلمانوں کے ہاں نبی اور رسول ہیں اور قرآن انہیں پندرہ سورتوں میں ذکر کرتا ہے؛ یہی اسلامی مسیحیات کی بنیاد ہے۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام ان کی مریم سے معجزانہ ولادت، گہوارے میں کلام، اللہ کے اذن سے معجزات، ان پر انجیل کے نزول، صلیب کی نفی کے ساتھ ان کے اللہ کی طرف اٹھائے جانے، اور اسلامی روایت میں آخر زمانے میں ان کی واپسی کا ذکر کرتی ہے۔ بخاری میں وہ ان تین میں سے ہیں جو گہوارے میں بولے، اور نبی نے فرمایا کہ میں ان کا سب سے قریب ہوں {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3436} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3443}۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q51664", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/herodian-kingdom-of-judea", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/prophets-vision-of-messiah-and-dajjal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3443", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0028", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2666", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2692", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2817", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2821", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-136", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-253", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-87", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-55", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-59", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-84", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-33-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-157", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-163", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-171", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-172", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-42-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-63", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-110", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-112", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-114", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-78", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-57-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-85", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-61-14", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-61-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/al-masih-2007", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/maryam-muqaddas-2001", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/jibril", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "جبريل", "en": "Jibril (Gabriel)" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك الذي ائتمنه الله على الوحي؛ سأله النبي في حديث الإيمان المشهور عن الإسلام والإيمان والإحسان والساعة وأماراتها، فكان يسأل والنبي يجيب حتى قال عمر: فعجبنا أنه يسأله ويصدقه {cite:sahih-muslim 8}، وهو الذي جاءه بالوحي في غار حراء فقال «اقرأ» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3}، وعرج به ليلة المعراج حتى سدرة المنتهى {cite:sahih-muslim 162}، وكان يلقاه في رمضان فيدارسه القرآن {cite:sahih-muslim 2308}.", "en": "The angel entrusted with revelation; in the famous hadith he asked the Prophet about islam, iman, ihsan and the Hour and its signs {cite:sahih-muslim 8}; he brought the revelation in the cave of Hira {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3}, ascended with him on the Mi'raj night to the Lote Tree {cite:sahih-muslim 162}, and met him each Ramadan to review the Qur'an {cite:sahih-muslim 2308}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q3467762", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/ghar-hira", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/first-revelation", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/first-revelation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ifrit-of-the-jinn-seeks-the-prophet", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/isra-and-miraj", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "event/shaqq-al-sadr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "journey/isra-and-miraj-route", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-02", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0008", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0094", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0202", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2308", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2432", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2486", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2637", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-001", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2738", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2743", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-938", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-0450", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-97", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-98", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-4", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-2560", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malaikat-salat-ala-l-nabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/malak-maryam", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/kab-al-ahbar", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "كعب الأحبار", "en": "Ka'b al-Ahbar" }, "summary": { "ar": "من أحبار يهود اليمن أسلم في خلافة أبي بكر أو عمر؛ قال له عمر ماذا تجدون في التوراة فقال أجدك في التوراة تقتل شهيداً وقال له إنا لنجدك في كتاب الله على باب من أبواب جهنم تمنع الناس أن يقعوا فيها. وذكر ابن خلدون عن معاوية أنه سأله عن إرم ذات العماد بعد قصة عبد الله بن قلابة فقال هي إرم ذات العماد من سيدخلها رجل أحمر أشقر قصير على حاجبه خال وعلى عنقه خال يخرج في طلب إبل له ثم التفت فأبصر ابن قلابة فقال هذا والله ذلك الرجل، وهي من مداخل وهم أهل التفسير عنده {cite:muqaddima-ibn-khaldun p. 26}", "en": "a Yemeni Jewish scholar converted under Abu Bakr or Umar; told Umar 'I find you in the Torah killed a martyr' and 'we find you in God's book at a gate of Jahannam, barring people from it'." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "died": { "edtf": "652~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tahdhib al-Kamal" }, "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/yemen", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/friday-hour-jinn-and-ins", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/kab-al-ahbar-warning-on-iraq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/hilyat-al-awliya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-254", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-291", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-423", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2630", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2661", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2740", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2795", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1011", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1249", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/kahin-asfan-al-khuzai", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "كاهن عسفان الخزاعي" }, "summary": { "ar": "كاهن خزاعي، جد عمرو بن الحمق، منزله عسفان؛ جعله هاشم وأمية بن عبد شمس حكماً بينهما في المنافرة فقال «والقمر الباهر والكوكب الزاهر والغمام الماطر وما بالحوّ من طائر وما اهتدى بعلم مسافر في منجد وغائر لقد سبق هاشمٌ أمية إلى المآثر أولها وآخرها وأبو همهمة بذلك خابر» {cite:ansab-al-ashraf p. 61-62}.", "en": "The Khuza'i soothsayer of Usfan, grandfather of Amr ibn al-Hamiq; judge in the Hashim–Umayya munafara, his rhymed verdict — 'by the shining moon... Hashim has outstripped Umayya in every glory first and last' — became proverbial {cite:ansab-al-ashraf p. 61-62}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "born": { "edtf": "550~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Ansab al-Ashraf" }, "died": { "edtf": "580~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Ansab al-Ashraf" }, "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/asfan", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/munafarat-hashim-umayya", "inverse": true, "role": "الحَكَم" } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Khalid ibn al-Walid", "ar": "خالد بن الوليد", "ur": "خالد بن الوليد" }, "summary": { "ar": "القائد العسكري الأبرز في جانبي الحروب الأولى: قائد خيل مكة الذي حوّل يوم أُحد، ثم أسلم فقاد جيوش المسلمين في مؤتة وحروب الردة واليرموك. وفي صحيح البخاري أن النبي قال يوم نعي قادة مؤتة «حتى أخذ الراية سيف من سيوف الله» — وبه اشتهر لقبه «سيف الله» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 4262}، وتذكر الإصابة في ترجمته رقم ٢٢٣٦ أنه كان أحد أشراف قريش في الجاهلية وإليه أعنة الخيل، وشهد مع كفار قريش الحروب إلى عمرة الحديبية، ثم أسلم في سنة سبع بعد خيبر على قول وقيل قبلها {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 379}. وتعرض دائرة المعارف الإسلامية مسيرته كما ترويها الرواية، وتنقل رأي كاتبها أن الرواية تميل إلى تقليص دوره، وأن مصادر غير إسلامية تخالف جعله مبتدئ فتوح العراق.", "en": "The great commander on both sides of the early wars: the cavalry leader who turned the day at Uhud for the Meccans, then converted in 629 and led the Muslim armies at Mu'ta, in the Ridda wars and at the Yarmuk. Al-Isaba's entry (no. 2236) has him among Quraysh's notables in the Jahiliyya holding their horse-reins, fighting with the Meccans up to the Hudaybiyya 'umra, and embracing Islam in year seven after Khaybar on one report {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p. 379}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam sets out his career as tradition gives it, and reports its author's view that the tradition plays down his role and that non-Muslim sources contradict making him the starter of the Iraq conquests.", "ur": "دونوں طرف ابتدائی جنگوں کا عظیم سردار: احد میں مکیوں کے لیے دن پلٹنے والا سواریوں کا قائد، پھر 629ء میں مسلمان ہوا اور فاتح شام بنا۔ اسلامی دائرۃ المعارف ان کی مسیرت روایت کے مطابق بیان کرتا ہے اور اپنے مصنف کی یہ رائے نقل کرتا ہے کہ روایت ان کا حصہ گھٹاتی ہے اور غیر مسلم ماخذ انہیں عراق کی فتوحات کا آغاز کرنے والا قرار دینے کے برعکس ہیں۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq" ], "born": { "edtf": "0585~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "0642", "hijri": "0021", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Died 21 AH; most reports place him at Homs, though the funeral detail suggests Medina (al-Isaba p. 378); CE year converted from the Hijri", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hajar-isaba" ] }, "wikidata": "Q26918", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/kingdom-of-saudi-arabia", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/homs", "inverse": false }, { "type": "buried_in", "to": "building/mashhad-khalid-hims", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen", "inverse": false, "role": "أمير جند آخر إلى اليمن؛ الأمير علي إن التقيا" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith", "inverse": false, "role": "المبعوث داعياً إلى بني الحارث بن كعب سنة 10هـ" }, { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/banu-makhzum", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/quraysh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "fought", "to": "group/early-muslims", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false, "role": "meccan-cavalry-commander" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya", "inverse": false, "role": "meccan-cavalry-commander" }, { "type": "converted_under", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-mutah", "inverse": false, "role": "third-commander" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-yamama", "inverse": false, "role": "muslim-commander" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-yarmuk", "inverse": false, "role": "muslim-commander" }, { "type": "persecuted", "to": "person/malik-ibn-nuwayra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "fought_by", "to": "person/musaylima", "inverse": true }, { "type": "fought_by", "to": "person/tulayha-ibn-khuwaylid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-bakr-naq-sortie", "inverse": false, "role": "المؤمر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-sent-to-banu-jadhima", "inverse": false, "role": "أرسله النبي فقتل بعضهم" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-ajnadayn", "inverse": false, "role": "أبلى بلاءً حسناً فيها" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-al-firad", "inverse": false, "role": "قائد الجيش" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-buzakha", "inverse": false, "role": "قائد جيش المسلمين" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-marj-al-rum", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-musayyakh", "inverse": false, "role": "قائد الجيش" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-ubulla", "inverse": false, "role": "القائد صاحب الخدعة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-ullays", "inverse": false, "role": "قائد الجيش" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-al-anbar", "inverse": false, "role": "الحاصر المصالح" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-al-hira", "inverse": false, "role": "المصالح القائد" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-busra", "inverse": false, "role": "أمير الحرب فيها عند الجمهور" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-damascus", "inverse": false, "role": "نزل الباب الشرقي وكتب الأمان ودخل" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-hims", "inverse": false, "role": "قدّمه أبو عبيدة أمامه" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-jazira", "inverse": false, "role": "على ميسرته في رواية — ونقل عنه ألا يسير تحت لواء بعد أبي عبيدة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-marash", "inverse": false, "role": "فاتح الحصن الأول بشرط الجلاء" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-qinnasrin", "inverse": false, "role": "على المقدمة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-syria", "inverse": false, "role": "أمير الحرب من قدومه حتى عزله عمر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/delegation-of-hamdan", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/demolition-of-al-lat", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/demolition-of-al-uzza-and-idols", "inverse": false, "role": "قائد سرية هدم العزى بنخلة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/khalid-departure-syria", "inverse": false, "role": "المودّع المسافر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/khalid-expedition-to-ukaydir", "inverse": false, "role": "commander" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/khalid-frightening-dream", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/khalid-kills-ukaydir", "inverse": false, "role": "قتله وفتح دومة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/khalid-march-to-syria", "inverse": false, "role": "قائد المسير من العراق إلى الشام" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/khandama-skirmish", "inverse": false, "role": "muslim-column-commander" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/killing-of-malik-ibn-nuwayra", "inverse": false, "role": "أمر بضرب أعناق الأسرى" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/mutah-khalid-command-withdrawal", "inverse": false, "role": "emergency-commander" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/mutah-return-to-medina", "inverse": false, "role": "returning-commander" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ridda-wars", "inverse": false, "role": "عقده أبو بكر على الناس في حروب الردة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/siege-of-ayn-al-tamr", "inverse": false, "role": "الحاصر الفاتح" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/siege-of-taif", "inverse": false, "role": "vanguard-commander-of-a-thousand" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/treaty-of-ukaydir", "inverse": false, "role": "bearer" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uhud-khalid-flanking", "inverse": false, "role": "نفّذ الالتفاف الحاسم على مؤخرة الجيش الإسلامي" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "journey/dumat-al-jandal-expedition", "inverse": false, "role": "القائد" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "building/mashhad-khalid-hims", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4265", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2541", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2737", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2774", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2775", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-5-878", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/lizard", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/khuraym-ibn-fatik", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "خريم بن فاتك الأسدي", "en": "Khuraym ibn Fatik al-Asadi", "ur": "خریم بن فاتک اسدی" }, "summary": { "ar": "خريم بن فاتك الأسدي، يروي الحاكم بإسناد عن ابن عباس قصة إسلامه بعد هاتف من الجن سمعه وهو في إبله فأتى المدينة فأسلم، وقال الذهبي: لم يصح؛ ويروي عنه حديث «لولا خصلتان فيك» في وفرة شعره وإسبال إزاره، فجزّ شعره وقصّر إزاره {cite:mustadrak-ilmiyya-ata-v3 p. 720-721}.", "en": "Khuraym ibn Fatik al-Asadi. Al-Hakim gives, with a chain through Ibn 'Abbas, the story of his conversion after he heard a voice of the jinn while out with his camels and then went to Medina and became Muslim; al-Dhahabi says it is not sound. He also gives Khuraym's hadith 'were it not for two traits in you', about his long hair and trailing waist-wrap, after which he cut his hair and shortened his wrap {cite:mustadrak-ilmiyya-ata-v3 p. 720-721}.", "ur": "خریم بن فاتک اسدی۔ حاکم ابن عباس کے واسطے سے ان کے اسلام کا قصہ روایت کرتے ہیں کہ وہ اپنے اونٹوں میں تھے کہ جنوں کی ایک ہاتف آواز سنی، پھر مدینہ آ کر اسلام لائے؛ ذہبی کہتے ہیں: یہ صحیح نہیں۔ وہ ان سے یہ حدیث بھی لاتے ہیں: 'اگر تم میں دو خصلتیں نہ ہوتیں'، یعنی لمبے بال اور لٹکتا تہبند، جس کے بعد انہوں نے بال کٹوا دیے اور تہبند اونچا کر لیا {cite:mustadrak-ilmiyya-ata-v3 p. 720-721}۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "died": { "edtf": "670~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tahdhib al-Kamal" }, "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/banu-asad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/labid-ibn-al-asam", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "لبيد بن الأعصم", "en": "Labid ibn al-Asam", "ur": "لبید بن الاعصم" }, "summary": { "ar": "يهودي من أهل المدينة، سحّر النبي حتى اشتد به الأمر، فلما نزلت المعوذتان استُخْرِج السحر من بئر تحت فراشه، فاعترفوا له به وأُخرج من المدينة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}، وروى ابن إسحاق القصة في سيرته {cite:sira-ibn-ishaq-zakkar}.", "en": "A Jew of Medina who bewitched the Prophet until his condition grew severe; when the two Suras of Refuge were revealed the magic was drawn out of a well beneath his bedding, and he confessed and was expelled from Medina {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}; Ibn Ishaq relates the story in his sira {cite:sira-ibn-ishaq-zakkar}.", "ur": "مدینہ کا یہودی جس نے نبی پر جادو کیا یہاں تک کہ ان کی حالت بگڑی؛ جب معوذتین نازل ہوئیں تو جادو ان کے بستر کے نیچے ایک کنوئیں سے نکالا گیا، اس نے اعتراف کیا اور مدینہ سے نکال دیا گیا {cite:sahih-al-bukhari} {cite:sahih-muslim}؛ ابن اسحاق نے یہ قصہ اپنی سیرت میں بیان کیا {cite:sira-ibn-ishaq-zakkar}۔" }, "wings": [], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/sihr-against-the-prophet", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/marut", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "ماروت", "en": "Marut", "ur": "ماروت" }, "summary": { "ar": "ماروت أحد المَلَكين اللذين ذُكرا في قصة السحر ببابل في سورة البقرة: «واتبعوا ما تتلو الشياطين على ملك سليمان... وماروت وهاروت». اختلف المفسرون في صفتهما؛ فذهب جمع إلى أنهما ملكان أُرسلا ليبتليا الناس، وذهب آخرون إلى أنهما من الجن أو البشر، وروي أن الله عاقبهما بعد تعليم السحر {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "Marut is one of the two beings named in the Babylon magic narrative of surah al-Baqarah: 'they followed what the devils recited about the kingdom of Solomon... and Marut and Harut'. The exegetes differed over their nature; many held them to be two angels sent to test people, others said jinn or humans, and tradition adds that God punished them after they taught sorcery {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "ur": "ماروت ان دو ہستیوں میں سے ایک ہیں جن کا ذکر سورۃ البقرہ کی جادو کی کہانی میں آیا ہے: «اور انہوں نے تو تابع ہوئے جو شیطان سلیمان کی بادشاہت کے بارے میں پڑھتے تھے... اور ماروت اور ہاروت»۔ مفسروں میں ان کی فطرت پر اختلاف ہے؛ بہت سے انہیں دو فرشتے مانتے ہیں جو لوگوں کی آزمائش کے لیے بھیجے گئے، دوسروں نے انہیں جن یا انسان کہا، اور روایت میں ہے کہ سحر سکھانے کے بعد اللہ نے ان پر سزا دی {cite:tanzil-quran} {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}۔" }, "wings": [ "people", "ideas" ], "regions": [ "levant-iraq" ], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/harut-and-marut", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/sihr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/babylon-magic-trial", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/maryam", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "مريم بنت عمران", "en": "Maryam bint Imran (Mary)" }, "summary": { "ar": "مريم بنت عمران أم عيسى. عند البخاري أدرجها النبي في كاملات النساء مع آسية امرأة فرعون {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3411}، واستثناها وابنها من طعن الشيطان الذي يلقى كل مولود {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3431}، وفي مسلم «كمل من الرجال كثير ولم يكمل من النساء غير مريم بنت عمران وآسية امرأة فرعون» {cite:sahih-muslim 2430}.", "en": "Mother of Isa, counted by the Prophet among the perfected women with Asiya {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3411}, and exempted with her son from Satan's newborn prick {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3431}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/jerusalem", "inverse": false }, { "type": "exemplifies", "to": "concept/asma-al-razzaq", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/nesaa-khalidat-program", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/taamolat-qurania-1", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3411", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2430", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2431", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-253", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-87", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-50", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-42", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-33-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-156", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-157", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-171", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-110", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-112", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-114", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-116", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-72", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-78", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-57-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-61-14", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-61-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-66-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-9-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/al-masih-2007", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/maryam-muqaddas-2001", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/mikail", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "ميكائيل", "en": "Mika'il (Michael)", "ur": "میکائیل" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملك الذي ورد ذكره في القرآن مع جبريل؛ يقول المفسرون إنه ينزل بالرحمة والقطر والنبات {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}.", "en": "The angel named in the Qur'an alongside Jibril; the commentators say he descends with mercy, rain and vegetation {cite:tafsir-ibn-kathir}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q45581", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/qatar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-98", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/muhammad-ibn-sirin", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "محمد بن سيرين" }, "summary": { "ar": "عند البلاذري: محمد بن سيرين ابن سيرين الذي سبي في كنيسة عين التمر مع إخوته يحيى وأنس ومعبد — وهو أكبر أخوته — وهم موالي أنس بن مالك الأنصاري. وعند المسعودي مات بعد الحسن البصري بمائة ليلة في سنة عشر ومائة وهو ابن إحدى وثمانين سنة، وسيرين مولى أنس بن مالك وأولاده خمسة إخوة محمد وسعيد ويحيى وخالد وأنس كلهم رووا السنن {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 192} ويذكر الكتاب أن الحسن البصري كان يقدمه على غيره، وأن عمرو بن دينار قال إنه ما رأى مثل طاوس، فرد عليه أيوب السختياني بأن ابن سيرين لو رآه لم يقل ذلك. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.282-283}", "en": "In al-Baladhuri: Muhammad ibn Sirin, son of the Sirin taken captive in Ayn al-Tamr's church with his brothers Yahya, Anas and Ma'bad — Ma'bad the eldest — mawali of Anas ibn Malik al-Ansari." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "died": { "hijri": "0110", "edtf": "0728~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "derived": true, "note": "الشيرازي: مات سنة عشر ومائة وهو ابن سبع وسبعين سنة (PDF ص47). الملخص أعلاه عن المسعودي يقول ابن إحدى وثمانين؛ الاختلاف في العمر مسجل.", "sources": [ "source/tabaqat-fuqaha-abbas-1981" ] }, "wikidata": "Q2620027", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/ayyub-al-sakhtiyani", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/dawud-ibn-abi-hind", "inverse": true, "role": "أخذ عن ابن سيرين (PDF ص48)" }, { "type": "sibling_of", "to": "person/hafsa-bint-sirin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "teacher_of", "to": "person/hisham-al-dastuwai", "inverse": true, "role": "من أصحاب ابن سيرين (PDF ص48)" }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/sirin-father-of-ibn-sirin", "inverse": false }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/ayn-al-tamr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/sirin-father-of-ibn-sirin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/wa-nafsun-ma-sawaha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-247", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-537", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1891", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-592", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-24-2244", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2646", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-843", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1240", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/musa", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "موسى", "en": "Musa" }, "summary": { "ar": "موسى نبي بني إسرائيل، ويعرض له الإسلام لقب كليم الله. تصفه دائرة المعارف الإسلامية في القرآن بأنه سابق لمحمد ومثال له، وتلخص قصته من طفولته وفراره إلى مدين ومهمته عند فرعون والمعجزات والألواح وتيه بني إسرائيل. وتقارن الرواية القرآنية بالتوراتية والهاغادية، وتذكر ما أضافته كتب قصص الأنبياء كالثعلبي من أساطير حول عصاه. وعند البخاري خبر الحجر والخضر والإسراء {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 278} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3401} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}.", "en": "Musa is a prophet of the Children of Israel, whom Islamic tradition calls Kalim Allah. The Encyclopaedia of Islam describes him in the Qur'an as forerunner and model for Muhammad and summarises his story from infancy and flight to Madyan through his mission to Pharaoh, the miracles, the tablets and the wandering of Israel. It compares the Qur'anic account with the Biblical and Haggadic ones and records the legends that later prophet-histories such as al-Tha'labi's added about his rod. Al-Bukhari relates the stone, al-Khidr and the Night Journey reports {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 278} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3401} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}.", "ur": "موسیٰ بنی اسرائیل کے نبی ہیں جنہیں اسلامی روایت کلیم اللہ کہتی ہے۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا آف اسلام انہیں قرآن میں محمد کا پیش رو اور نمونہ بتاتا ہے اور ان کے قصے کا خلاصہ دیتا ہے، شیرخوارگی اور مدین کی طرف فرار سے فرعون کے پاس مشن، معجزات، تختیوں اور بنی اسرائیل کے بھٹکنے تک۔ وہ قرآنی بیان کا موازنہ بائبلی اور ہگادی بیانات سے کرتا ہے اور ثعلبی جیسی انبیاء کی تاریخوں نے ان کے عصا کے بارے میں جو داستانیں بڑھائیں انہیں درج کرتا ہے۔ بخاری میں پتھر، خضر اور معراج کی روایات ہیں {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 278} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3401} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3207}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q9077", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/al-khidr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "sibling_of", "to": "person/harun", "inverse": true }, { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/hulwan", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/mount-nebo", "inverse": false }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/misr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/sinai-peninsula", "inverse": false }, { "type": "exemplifies", "to": "concept/asma-al-mujib", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/sorcerers-of-pharaoh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-naba-al-safi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-al-hekam-al-ataeya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/wa-nafsun-ma-sawaha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3401", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0162", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2616", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2661", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-75", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-77", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-80", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-81", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-83", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-84", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-87", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-10-88", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-110", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-11-96", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-14-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-14-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-14-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-101", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-17-2", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-18-66", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-19-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-108", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-136", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-246", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-248", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-51", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-54", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-55", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-60", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-67", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-87", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-92", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-11", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-40", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-57", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-65", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-67", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-70", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-77", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-83", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-86", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-88", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-20-91", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-48", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-22-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-23-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-25-35", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-48", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-52", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-61", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-63", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-26-65", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-9", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-10", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-29", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-3", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-31", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-43", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-48", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-28-76", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-29-39", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-3-84", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-32-23", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-33-69", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-33-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-114", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-37-120", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-153", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-164", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-23", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-26", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-27", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-37", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-40-53", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-41-45", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-42-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-43-46", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-46-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-46-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-20", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-22", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-5-24", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-51-38", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-53-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-154", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-84", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-91", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-61-5", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-103", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-104", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-115", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-117", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-122", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-127", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-128", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-131", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-134", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-138", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-142", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-143", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-144", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-148", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-150", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-154", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-155", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-159", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-7-160", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-79-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-87-19", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/cow-of-bani-israil", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/fire", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/fish-of-al-khidr", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/golden-calf", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/herbs-vegetables", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/rivers-springs", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/serpent-of-musa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/shadow", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/satih-al-kahin", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "سطيح الكاهن", "en": "Satih the soothsayer" }, "summary": { "ar": "كاهن العرب المشهور، عدّه المسعودي في الكهان المعروفين بتشويه الخلق مع شق وسملقة وزوبعة وسديف بنت هوماس وطريفة وغيرهم {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 484}. وكان أول ما تكهن به وهو نائم مع إخوته في لحاف أن زعق وقال والضياء والشفق والظلام والغسق ليطرقنكم ما طرق، فأخبر بطوفان الأودية يفجؤهم في ليلة باردة قرة يسوق الأنعام والمواشي فكان كما قال، ومن أخباره تفسيره وشق رؤيا تبع الحميري في الجمرة الخارجة من الظلمة الآكلة بأرض تهامة كل ذات جمجمة، وخبره مع عبد المسيح في رؤيا الموبذان وارتجاج الإيوان {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 499-500}", "en": "The celebrated Arab diviner Satih — of the marked-bodied kahins in al-Mas'udi's roster {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 484}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/tihama", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/shiqq-al-kahin", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "شق الكاهن", "en": "Shiqq the soothsayer" }, "summary": { "ar": "كاهن العرب المشهور، ذكره المسعودي في باب الكهانة في جملة الكهان المعروفين بنقصان الأجسام وتشويه الخلق مع سطيح وسملقة وزوبعة وسديف بنت هوماس وطريفة وعمران أخي مزيقياء وحارثة وجهينة وكاهنة باهلة {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 484}. وفي باب الهواتف والجن عند المسعودي أن من الجن من هو على صورة نصف الإنسان يظهر للعرب في أسفارها وخلواتها ويسمونه شقاً، وهو الذي ظهر لعلقمة بن صفوان الكناني جد مروان لأمه فتضاربا فخرا ميتين {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 473-474}", "en": "The famous half-formed diviner of the Arabs, named by al-Mas'udi among the marked-bodied kahins beside Satih, Samalqa, Zawba'a, Sadif bint Humas and Tarifa {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 484}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/tarifa", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/sulayman", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "سليمان", "en": "Sulayman (Solomon)" }, "summary": { "ar": "سليمان بن داود. عند البخاري قال «لأطوفن الليلة على مائة امرأة تلد كل امرأة غلاماً يقاتل في سبيل الله» فقال له الملك قل إن شاء الله فلم يقل، وقال النبي «لو قال إن شاء الله لم يخلف وكان أرجى لحاجته» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 5242}.", "en": "Son of Dawud who swore to father a hundred fighting sons and forgot 'God willing' — a lesson the Prophet repeated {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 5242}." }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/dawud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "ruled_over", "to": "place/jerusalem", "inverse": false }, { "type": "exemplifies", "to": "concept/asma-al-wahhab", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/jinn-in-solomons-court", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/fi-rihab-al-hadith-al-qudsiyyah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/qisas-anbiya-kisai-297", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-2-102", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-78", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-79", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-21-81", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-16", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-36", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-27-44", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-34-12", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-30", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-38-34", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-4-163", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/quran-6-84", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/birds", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/hoopoe", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/horse", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/termite", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/wind", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/sulayman-ibn-dawud", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "سليمان بن داود", "en": "Sulayman Ibn Dawud" }, "summary": { "ar": "سليمان بن داود، يقال والله أعلم وأحكم إنه أول من استعبد الجن والشياطين واستخدمها، وقيل أول من استعبدها على مذاهب الفرس جمشيد بن أونجهان، وكان يكتب لسليمان آصف بن برخيا وهو ابن خالة سليمان عبراني ويوسف بن عيسو عبراني والهرمزاز بن الكردول فارسي وعبراني، وزعم المعزمون أن سليمان جلس وأحضر رئيس الجن والشياطين واسمه فقطس وعرضهم فعرفه اسم واحد واحد منهم وفعله في ولد آدم وأخذ عليهم العهد والميثاق فإذا أقسم عليهم بذلك العهد أجابوا وانصرفوا، وأولئك العفاريت سبعون {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim p. 430-431}.", "en": "Solomon — first to bind the jinn, in the exorcists' account, with his scribes Asaf, Yusuf and Harmazaz {cite:fihrist-ibn-al-nadim}" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/fars", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/mamlakat-sulayman-2010", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Umar ibn al-Khattab", "ar": "عمر بن الخطاب", "ur": "عمر بن خطاب" }, "summary": { "en": "Second caliph (634–644); under his rule the early community conquered Syria, Egypt and much of the Sasanian Empire. Remembered in Sunni tradition as al-Faruq, the model of just rule. ومن مناقبه في الصحيح القصر الذي رآه له النبي في الجنة فأخلى النظر إليه حياءً لغيرته {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3680}، ولبن الرؤيا الذي أوله النبي بالعلم فناوله إياه {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3681}. ويروي هو صعوده إلى مشربة النبي حين اعتزل أزواجه فرأى أثر الحصير في جنبه فبكى فقال له «أما ترضى أن تكون لهم الدنيا ولنا الآخرة» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 4913}. ورأى حلة سيراء عند باب المسجد فعرضها على النبي ليلبسها يوم الجمعة وللوفد فقال «إنما يلبسها من لا خلاق له في الآخرة» ثم أهداها إليه بعد فكساها أخاً له مشركاً بمكة {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 2612}. Usd al-Ghaba's entry on him (no. 3831) calls him one of Quraysh's noblest who bore their envoy in the Jahiliyya, once hostile to the Muslims until he heard Surat al-Haqqah recited in Dar al-Arqam and Islam settled in his heart {cite:usd-ghaba p.897}. Abu Nu'aym's Ma'rifat entry on his lineage traces him through al-Zuhri to Mudar ibn Nizar ibn Ma'add ibn Adnan, and reports that the people of Najran saw a black birthmark on his thigh when it was bared as he rode, saying 'this is the one we find in our book that will drive us from our land' {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.38} {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.45}. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition, describes him as stern, strong-willed and devoted to Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam, reports that Sunni tradition reveres him as the paradigmatic just ruler while Shi'i tradition has never concealed its antipathy to him, and records modern disagreement over whether the early elite was united or divided.", "ar": "ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين ⁦(634–644م)⁩؛ في عهده فتحت الجماعة الأولى الشام ومصر وجزءًا كبيرًا من الإمبراطورية الساسانية. يذكره التراث السني بالفاروق، مثال العدل في الحكم. وأمه حنتمة بنت هشام بن المغيرة المخزومية وكانت سوداء، وأول من سماه أمير المؤمنين عدي بن حاتم على رواية وأول من سلم عليه بها المغيرة بن شعبة وأول من دعاه بها على المنبر وكتبها إليه أبو موسى الأشعري فقال عمر إني لعبد الله وإني لعمر وإني لأمير المؤمنين، وكان يلبس الجبة الصوف المرقعة بالأديم ويحمل القربة على كتفه ورحله مشدودة بالليف واتبعه عماله في شيمه {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 601-602}. وفي الصحيح قال ابن مسعود «ما زلنا أعزة منذ أسلم عمر» {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3863}، ويروي ابن عمر أن قريشاً اجتمعوا على باب داره حين أسلم يدعون «صبا عمر» فجاءهم العاص بن وائل السهمي في حلة حبرة فقال «لا سبيل إليه» فكرّوا {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 3864}، ويروي عمر في صحيح مسلم حديث جبريل: طلع رجل شديد بياض الثياب فسأل النبي عن الإسلام والإيمان والإحسان والساعة ثم قال في الجواب «هذا جبريل أتاكم يعلمكم دينكم» {cite:sahih-muslim 8}، وعند مسلم قال له النبي «والذي نفسي بيده ما لقيك الشيطان قط سالكاً فجاً إلا سلك فجاً غير فجك» {cite:sahih-muslim 2396}. ويذكر أسد الغابة في ترجمته رقم ٣٨٣١ أنه كان من أشرف قريش وإليه كانت السفارة في الجاهلية، وكان شديداً على المسلمين وكاهناً حتى سمع سورة الحاقة في دار الأرقم فوقع الإسلام في قلبه {cite:usd-ghaba p.897}، وتذكر «معرفة الصحابة» لأبي نعيم في ترجمة نسبه أن الزهري أخرجه إلى مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان، وأن أهل نجران رأوا على فخذه شامة سوداء حين انكشف راكباً فرسه فقالوا هذا الذي نجده في كتابنا أنه يخرجنا من أرضنا {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.38} {cite:marifat-sahaba-abu-nuaym p.45}.", "ur": "دوسرے خلیفہ؛ بریٹانیکا انہیں صراحت سے مسلمان کہتا اور ہجری سن کے انتظامی اختیار کو ان سے منسوب کرتا ہے؛ قمری مہینوں کی ایجاد کا دعویٰ نہیں {cite:britannica-umar-i}۔ دائرۃ المعارف اسلامیہ، دوسرا ایڈیشن، انہیں سخت مزاج، مضبوط ارادے والا اور محمد، قرآن اور اسلام کے لیے وقف بتاتی ہے، کہتی ہے کہ سنی روایت انہیں مثالی عادل حکمران مانتی ہے جبکہ شیعی روایت نے ان سے ناپسندیدگی کبھی نہیں چھپائی، اور جدید اختلاف بیان کرتی ہے کہ ابتدائی اشرافیہ متحد تھی یا منقسم۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia", "levant-iraq", "egypt-nile" ], "born": { "edtf": "0584~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "tradition", "note": "Traditional reports place his birth around 584 CE.", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "0644-11", "hijri": "0023-11", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "month", "status": "tradition", "note": "Assassinated in Dhu al-Hijja 23 AH (November 644 CE) by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a.", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley", "source/watt-1956-medina" ] }, "wikidata": "Q8467", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/abu-mihjan-al-thaqafi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/aisha-bint-uthman-ibn-affan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/hafsa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/ubaydallah-ibn-umar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "ruled_over", "to": "polity/rashidun-caliphate", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/expedition-of-dhat-al-salasil", "inverse": false, "role": "من المهاجرين الأولين في مدد أبي عبيدة" }, { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/al-khattab-ibn-nufayl", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/banu-adi", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/quraysh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "converted_under", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hijra", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-badr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-uhud", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "successor_of", "to": "person/abu-bakr", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "exemplifies", "to": "concept/asma-al-adl", "inverse": false }, { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/umm-kulthum-bint-ali", "inverse": true }, { "type": "predecessor_of", "to": "person/uthman-ibn-affan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "sibling_of", "to": "person/zayd-ibn-al-khattab", "inverse": true }, { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/zaynab-bint-mazun", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-al-mukhtar-satire", "inverse": false, "role": "القاسم" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-bakr-leads-the-prayers", "inverse": false, "role": "صلى بالناس حين لم يحضر أبو بكر، ثم تراجع" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-sufyan-conversion", "inverse": false, "role": "challenged-enemy" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission", "inverse": false, "role": "declined-intercession" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/abu-ubayd-iraq-campaign", "inverse": false, "role": "الباعث" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/abu-ubayd-iraq-campaign", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ahnaf-basra-petition", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/al-nusayr-tikrit-raid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/ali-counsel-in-umars-judgments", "inverse": false, "role": "القاضي الذي أخذ بمشورة علي" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/ali-counsel-in-umars-judgments", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/ali-enters-kufa-36", "inverse": true, "role": "ذكر علي كراهته نزول القصر الأبيض" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/ali-flogs-al-walid-ibn-uqba", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/alqama-abyssinia-raid", "inverse": false }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/alqama-abyssinia-raid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/badr-aftermath", "inverse": false, "role": "أشار بقتل الأسرى" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/badr-council", "inverse": false, "role": "تكلم فأحسن" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/badr-prisoners", "inverse": false, "role": "أشار بضرب الأعناق" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/badr-qulayb", "inverse": false, "role": "سأل عن خطاب الموتى" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/bajila-sawad-quarter", "inverse": false, "role": "القاسم المسؤول" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-ajnadayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-al-araba", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-al-kiryawn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-dathin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-fahl-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-fihl", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-heliopolis-640", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-kom-sharik", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-marj-al-rum", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-marj-al-suffar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-nahawand", "inverse": false, "role": "استشار الناس في المسير بنفسه إلى نهاوند" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-namarq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/battle-of-nihawand", "inverse": false, "role": "الموجه بالحملة" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-nihawand", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-saqatiyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-yamama", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/battle-of-yeghbark-sarak-643", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/baya-of-uthman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/bayat-al-ridwan", "inverse": false, "role": "آخذ بيد رسول الله أثناء البيعة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/building-of-giza-fortress", "inverse": false, "role": "الآمر" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/building-of-giza-fortress", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn", "inverse": false, "role": "participant" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/caesar-palm-letter", "inverse": false, "role": "المكاتب" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/compilation-of-quran", "inverse": false, "role": "الصاحب بالرأي" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-ahwaz", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-al-bahnasa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-aleppo", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-alexandria", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-antioch", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-busra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-caesarea", "inverse": false, "role": "كبّر لفتحها وقسم سبيها على يتامى الأنصار" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-caesarea", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-damascus-13", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-damascus", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-dimyat-futuh-al-sham", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-dinawar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-emesa-636", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-hamadan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-harran", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-hims", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-hit", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-isbahan", "inverse": false, "role": "الموجه" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-isfahan", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-jazira", "inverse": false, "role": "ولّاه حمص وقنسرين والجزيرة" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-jazira", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-jundishapur", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-ladhiqiyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-madain", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-marash", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-qarqisiya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-qazvin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-qinnasrin", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-raqqa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-ras-al-ayn", "inverse": false, "role": "أمر إياداً بتوجيهه إليها" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-ras-al-ayn", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-rayy-qumis", "inverse": false, "role": "الموجه" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-rayy", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-ruha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-sus", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-syria", "inverse": false, "role": "ولّى أبا عبيدة أمر الشام كله" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-takrit", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-the-levant", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conquest-of-tripoli-libya", "inverse": false, "role": "الناهي عن إفريقية" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-tripoli-west", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/conquest-of-tustar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/conversion-of-umayr-ibn-wahb", "inverse": false, "role": "الممسك بعمير عند دخوله المسجد" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-abdullah-ibn-ubayy", "inverse": false, "role": "objected-then-vindicated-by-revelation" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-abu-bakr", "inverse": false, "role": "المستخلف" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-fatima-bint-muhammad", "inverse": false, "role": "حضر مع أبي بكر ليعزي علياً" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/death-of-the-prophet", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/digging-of-khalij-amir-al-muminin", "inverse": false, "role": "الآمر بالحفر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/diwan-founding", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/emigration-of-the-companions", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/expulsion-of-najran", "inverse": false, "role": "أجلاهم إلى النجرانية خشية على الإسلام بعد أكلهم الربا" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/expulsion-of-najran", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/farewell-sermon-at-arafat", "inverse": false }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/fars-joint-conquests", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hatib-letter-to-quraysh", "inverse": false, "role": "طلب قتل حاطب فمنعه النبي" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hijri-calendar-decree", "inverse": false }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/hijri-calendar-decree", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hurmuzan-umar-dialogue", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/islam-of-umar", "inverse": false, "role": "أسلم" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/iyad-incursion-into-armenia", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/jarir-quarter-stipulation", "inverse": false, "role": "المجيب" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/jarir-quarter-stipulation", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/kab-al-ahbar-warning-on-iraq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/khalid-march-to-syria", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/khaybar-partition", "inverse": false }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/khaybar-partition", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/killing-of-malik-ibn-nuwayra", "inverse": false, "role": "عاتب أبا بكر: «بعثت رجلاً يقتل المسلمين ويعذب بالنار»" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/man-ibn-zaida-forgery", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/masjid-haram-expansion-17", "inverse": false }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/masjid-haram-expansion-17", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/mobilisation-for-syria", "inverse": false, "role": "أشار بعزل خالد بن سعيد لتعصبه" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/mobilisation-for-syria", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/mughira-adultery-affair", "inverse": false, "role": "القاضي" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/muhammad-ibn-maslama-qisma", "inverse": false, "role": "الآمر بالقسامة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/muqasama-of-amr-ibn-al-as", "inverse": false, "role": "الآمر بالمقاسمة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/pen-and-paper-incident", "inverse": false }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/persian-rule-of-yemen", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/plague-of-amwas", "inverse": false, "role": "خرج إلى الشام فلقيه المقّلِسون" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/plague-of-amwas", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/prophets-deathbed-writing-request", "inverse": false, "role": "تنسب إليه بعض الروايات قول: حسبنا كتاب الله، والكتاب يشك في نسبة لفظ أهجر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/sad-deposition-kufa", "inverse": false, "role": "المحقق العازل" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/saqifa", "inverse": false, "role": "من أهل الحدث في رواية ابن إسحاق" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/seal-of-caliphate-loss", "inverse": false, "role": "خاتم به" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/siege-of-aleppo-637", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/siege-of-babylon-fortress-640", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/siege-of-dvin-640", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/siege-of-jerusalem-15", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/siege-of-taif", "inverse": false, "role": "announced-the-withdrawal" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/the-prophets-dreams-of-umar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/the-prophets-withdrawal", "inverse": false, "role": "الراوي والصاعد إلى المشربة" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/treaty-of-babylon", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/treaty-with-jarajima", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/treaty-with-samaritans", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/treaty-with-taghlib", "inverse": false, "role": "عاقد الصلح" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/treaty-with-taghlib", "inverse": true }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/ubada-embassy-to-al-muqawqis", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uhud-withdrawal-to-shib", "inverse": false, "role": "دفع المشركين الذين حاولوا الصعود على الجبل" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-adopts-hijri-calendar", "inverse": false, "role": "جمع الصحابة وأخذ بالرأي" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-adopts-hijri-calendar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-ata-register", "inverse": false, "role": "الفارض" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-ata-special", "inverse": false, "role": "الفارض" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-covenant-jerusalem", "inverse": false, "role": "الكاتب والمانح للأمان" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-covenant-jerusalem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-denial-of-the-prophets-death", "inverse": false, "role": "قام ينكر الوفاة، ثم سلّم بكلمة أبي بكر" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-devil-avoids-his-path", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-dismisses-al-numan-ibn-adi", "inverse": false, "role": "appointing-and-dismissing-governor" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-dismisses-al-numan-ibn-adi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-doubles-hadd-for-wine", "inverse": false, "role": "أخذ بالمشورة وجعل الحد ثمانين" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-doubles-hadd-for-wine", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-expels-jews-of-khaybar-and-fadak", "inverse": false, "role": "أجلى يهود الحجاز في خلافته" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-expels-jews-of-khaybar-and-fadak", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-fay-justice", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-food-transport-egypt", "inverse": false, "role": "الآمر بالحمل" }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-ghul-encounter", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-judges-ali-abbas-inheritance", "inverse": false, "role": "القاضي بين الخصمين" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-judges-ali-abbas-inheritance", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-justice-anecdotes", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة الحاكم" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-land-policy-al-jabiya", "inverse": false, "role": "أراد قسمة الأرض فقبل المشورة" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-land-policy-al-jabiya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-last-hajj-ali-deputy-medina", "inverse": false, "role": "حج بالناس" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-last-hajj-ali-deputy-medina", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-letter-to-the-nile", "inverse": false, "role": "كاتب البطاقة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-marries-umm-kulthum-bint-ali", "inverse": false, "role": "الخاطب" }, { "type": "reign_saw", "to": "event/umar-marries-umm-kulthum-bint-ali", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "event/umar-prayer-at-the-sunrise", "inverse": true }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-retaliation-for-the-egyptian", "inverse": false, "role": "القاضي بالقصاص" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-rizq-system", "inverse": false, "role": "الفارض" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-sawad-settlement", "inverse": false, "role": "المقر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-sawafi", "inverse": false, "role": "المصفي" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/umar-sermon-on-the-stoning-verse", "inverse": false, "role": "الخطيب" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/utba-khabis-letter", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uthman-ibn-hunayf-survey", "inverse": false, "role": "الباعث المجيز" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/uthman-tana-raid", "inverse": false, "role": "الخليفة الكاتب" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/verse-jihad-over-watering-the-haram", "inverse": false, "role": "نهى عن رفع الأصوات وأمر بالسؤال عن الأمر" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/zaynab-ata-refusal", "inverse": false, "role": "الفارض" }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dar-al-akhera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-dinu-al-qayem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-fawzu-al-moubeen", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/al-hisba-fi-al-islam", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-naba-al-safi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/asrar-al-qiyada-al-nabawiyya-program", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/bustan-el-amal", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/fadail-al-sahaba-ahmad", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/fasl-al-khitab-sirat-umar-sallabi", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "work/kitab-al-kharaj-abu-yusuf", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ossali-alayh", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-al-hekam-al-ataeya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/sharh-ketab-al-fawaed", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-ebadu-al-rahman", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/silsilat-qissa-wa-ebra", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tariq-al-noor", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-api-1600", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-api-2917", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/abudawud-api-2927", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-01", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-02", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/arbaun-49", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-2419", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-2462", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-2612", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3680", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-3681", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4033", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4913", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-4986", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/bukhari-api-5669", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-api-18", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/ibnmajah-api-4077", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0008", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-0020", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2396", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muslim-2639", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-006", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-007", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-008", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-013", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-022", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-037", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-041", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-047", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-056", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-080", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-093", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-096", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-113", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-118", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-122", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-123", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-124", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-125", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-126", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-186", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-214", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-215", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-219", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-240", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-268", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-274", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-285", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-300", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-301", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-302", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-303", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-311", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-322", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-347", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-404", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-405", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-420", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-434", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-440", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-458", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-473", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-478", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-484", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-490", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-491", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-494", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-526", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-532", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-537", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-538", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-540", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-544", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-548", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-550", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-551", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-589", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-590", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1456", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1457", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1461", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1465", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1467", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1469", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1470", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1477", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-13-1479", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1494", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1499", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1507", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1531", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1532", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1542", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1546", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1561", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1576", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1585", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1610", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1679", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1681", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1682", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1683", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1703", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1711", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1718", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1726", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1730", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1762", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-16-1776", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1788", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1801", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1848", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1849", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1850", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1851", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1856", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-17-1866", 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"mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1333", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1334", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-7-1335", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-8-1382", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-1154", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-1585", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-6", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-612", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-7", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-8", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-api-970", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-kitab-13-faraid", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-kitab-14-nikah", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-api-2499", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/nasai-api-4990", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/tirmidhi-api-641", "inverse": true }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "concept/al-ahruf-al-sabaa", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/does-a-divorce-pronounced-during-menstruation-count", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/is-zakat-due-on-trade-goods", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "question/what-is-the-hadd-for-drinking-wine", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "screen/umar-2012", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/umm-salama", "class": "person", "label": { "en": "Umm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)", "ar": "أم سلمة هند بنت أبي أمية", "ur": "ام سلمہ، ہند بنت ابی امیہ" }, "summary": { "en": "A wife of the Prophet, of the Makhzum clan of Quraysh, who went with her first husband Abu Salama on both emigrations to Abyssinia and married the Prophet in 4/626 after his death of wounds from Uhud. Remembered for her counsel at Hudaybiyya, she transmitted over 300 hadith, second only to A'isha among women, and was counted among the jurists of the female Companions.", "ar": "زوجة النبي من بطن مخزوم من قريش، رافقت زوجها الأول أبا سلمة في الهجرتين إلى الحبشة وتزوجها النبي سنة 4هـ/626م بعد وفاته متأثرًا بجراحه في أحد. تُذكر برأيها يوم الحديبية، وروت أكثر من ثلاثمئة حديث، وهي ثانية النساء بعد عائشة في الرواية، وعدّها المتقدمون من فقيهات الصحابيات.", "ur": "نبی کی اہلیہ، قریش کے قبیلہ مخزوم سے۔ پہلے شوہر ابو سلمہ کے ساتھ حبشہ کی دونوں ہجرتوں میں شریک رہیں اور احد کے زخموں سے ان کی وفات کے بعد سنہ 4ھ/626ء میں نبی سے نکاح ہوا۔ صلح حدیبیہ کے موقع پر ان کا مشورہ یاد کیا جاتا ہے، انہوں نے تین سو سے زیادہ احادیث روایت کیں، خواتین میں عائشہ کے بعد دوسرے نمبر پر، اور انہیں فقیہات صحابیات میں شمار کیا گیا۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "born": { "edtf": "059X", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "decade", "status": "tradition", "note": "Year not recorded precisely.", "sources": [ "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "0682~", "hijri": "0063~", "calendar": "julian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "Al-Waqidi gives 63 AH; Ibn Hajar weighs reports placing her death before Sa'd ibn Zayd (50-52) but prefers the later reading — she outlived the Harra, 63 (al-Isaba pp. 2004-2006); CE year converted from the Hijri", "sources": [ "source/ibn-hajar-isaba" ] }, "wikidata": "Q42104", "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "born_in", "to": "place/mecca", "inverse": false }, { "type": "died_in", "to": "place/medina", "inverse": false }, { "type": "child_of", "to": "person/abu-umayya-ibn-al-mughira", "inverse": false }, { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/abu-salama", "inverse": false }, { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/muhammad", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/banu-makhzum", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/ahl-al-bayt", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/quraysh", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/hijra", "inverse": false, "role": "emigrant" }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/return-of-abyssinian-emigrants", "inverse": false, "role": "emigrant" }, { "type": "traveled_to", "to": "place/aksum", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya", "inverse": false, "role": "advised-the-prophet" }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/sahaba", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/muhajirun", "inverse": false }, { "type": "related_to", "to": "person/umm-sinan-al-aslamiyya", "inverse": true, "role": "كانت معها في غزوة خيبر" }, { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/zaynab-bint-abi-salama", "inverse": true }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/mothers-of-the-believers", "inverse": false }, { "type": "participated_in", "to": "event/emigration-of-the-companions", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ahl-al-hikma", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/al-manjeyat", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/albuyout-alamena", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/ich-allahda", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/muktatafat-mena-al-seera", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/nesaa-khalidat-program", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/wa-nafsun-ma-sawaha", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-009", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-049", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-090", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-112", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-128", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-147", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-158", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-371", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-379", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-14-1511", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1672", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1725", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1728", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1749", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1751", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1757", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1761", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-622", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-2-635", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-22-2103", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-23-2229", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-25-2302", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2658", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2676", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2710", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2835", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-794", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-795", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-796", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-4-797", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1084", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-banu-qurayza", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-conquest-of-mecca", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-hudaybiyya", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-ifk", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-khandaq", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-khaybar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-tabuk", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/waqidi-maghazi-taif", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "person/umm-sulaym", "class": "person", "label": { "ar": "أم سليم بنت ملحان", "en": "Umm Sulaym bint Milhan", "ur": "أم سليم بنت ملحان" }, "summary": { "ar": "أم أنس خادم النبي، اشتهرت بكنيتها واختُلف في اسمها؛ أسلمت مع السابقين من الأنصار فغضب زوجها الأول مالك وخرج إلى الشام ومات بها، وخطبها أبو طلحة قبل أن يسلم فكان صداقها إسلامه، وغزت مع النبي واتخذت خنجراً يوم حنين.", "en": "The mother of Anas, the Prophet's servant, known by her kunya with her name disputed; she embraced Islam among the earliest of the Ansar, her first husband Malik left for Syria angry and died there, Abu Talha proposed to her before he was Muslim and his Islam became her dower; she campaigned with the Prophet and carried a dagger at Hunayn.", "ur": "انس کی والدہ، نبی کے خادم، اپنی کنیت سے مشہور اور نام متنازع؛ وہ ابتدائی مسلمانوں میں مسلمان ہوئیں۔" }, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "arabia" ], "died": { "edtf": "650~", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "derived": true, "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tahdhib al-Kamal; al-Isaba" }, "wikidata": "Q7379149", "status": "published", "connections": [ { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/abu-talha-al-ansari", "inverse": true }, { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/al-bara-ibn-malik", "inverse": true }, { "type": "parent_of", "to": "person/anas-ibn-malik", "inverse": true }, { "type": "lived_in", "to": "place/wadi-hunayn", "inverse": false }, { "type": "spouse_of", "to": "person/malik-ibn-al-nadr-al-ansari", "inverse": false }, { "type": "member_of", "to": "group/ansar", "inverse": false }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/nesaa-khalidat-program", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem", "inverse": true }, { "type": "subject_of", "to": "work/the-ten-promised-paradise-mosaad-anwar", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-127", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-1-128", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-31-2684", "inverse": true }, { "type": "mentioned_in", "to": "passage/muwatta-6-1236", "inverse": true } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "question/does-magic-have-a-reality", "class": "question", "label": { "ar": "هل للسحر حقيقة؟", "en": "Does magic have a reality?", "ur": "کیا جادو کی کوئی حقیقت ہے؟" }, "summary": { "ar": "عقد اللالكائي في شرح أصول اعتقاد أهل السنة باباً «في أن السحر له حقيقة» استدل فيه بآيات السحر وبأن عمر وعثمان وجندباً وعائشة وحفصة أمروا بقتل الساحر، وروى حديث سحر النبي وحديث السبع الموبقات وكتاب عمر في قتل السحرة؛ ويحكي محققه أن جمهور العلماء على أن للسحر حقيقة وتأثيراً، وأن المعتزلة وغيرهم من أهل الكلام قالوا إنه تخييل لا حقيقة له.", "en": "In Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl al-Sunna al-Lalaka'i has a chapter 'that magic has a reality', arguing from the Qur'anic verses on magic and from Umar, Uthman, Jundab, Aisha and Hafsa ordering sorcerers to be killed, and transmitting the hadith of the Prophet being bewitched, the hadith of the seven destroying sins and Umar's letter ordering sorcerers killed. His editor reports that most scholars hold magic to be real and effective, while the Mu'tazila and other theologians held it to be illusion without reality.", "ur": "شرح اصول اعتقاد اہل السنہ میں لالکائی کا ایک باب «جادو کی حقیقت ہے» کے عنوان سے ہے، جس میں وہ جادو کی آیات سے، اور اس سے کہ عمر، عثمان، جندب، عائشہ اور حفصہ نے جادوگر کو قتل کرنے کا حکم دیا، استدلال کرتے ہیں، اور نبی پر جادو کی حدیث، سات ہلاکت خیز گناہوں کی حدیث اور جادوگروں کے قتل کے بارے میں عمر کا خط روایت کرتے ہیں۔ ان کے محقق بیان کرتے ہیں کہ جمہور علما کے نزدیک جادو حقیقی اور مؤثر ہے، جبکہ معتزلہ اور دوسرے متکلمین نے اسے بے حقیقت تخیل کہا۔" }, "wings": [ "ideas", "living" ], "regions": [], "status": "published", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "question/what-are-angels", "class": "question", "label": { "ar": "ما الملائكة؟", "en": "What are angels?" }, "summary": { "ar": "الملائكة عباد الله من نور ينفذون أوامره؛ منهم جبرائيل بالوحي وميكائيل بالرزق وإسرافيل بالصور وملك الموت وحراس النار والجنة.", "en": "The angels are servants of God made of light who carry out His commands. They include Jibril, charged with revelation; Mika'il, charged with provision; Israfil, charged with the trumpet; the Angel of Death; and the guardians of the Fire and of Paradise." }, "wings": [], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [ { "type": "mentions", "to": "concept/malaika", "inverse": false } ], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "question/what-are-jinn", "class": "question", "label": { "ar": "ما الجن؟", "en": "What are the jinn?" }, "summary": { "ar": "الجن عالم مستور من مخلوقات الله العاقلة المكلفة؛ يخالطون البشر ويؤمنون ويكفرون، وسورة الجن وردت خبر إسلامهم.", "en": "The jinn are a hidden world of God's rational creatures who bear religious obligation. They mingle with humans, and some believe while others disbelieve. Surat al-Jinn reports their acceptance of Islam." }, "wings": [], "regions": [], "status": "draft", "connections": [], "prose": [ "ar", "en", "ur" ] }, { "id": "work/tafsir-al-ahlam-ibn-sirin", "class": "work", "label": { "ar": "تفسير الأحلام الكبير", "en": "Tafsir al-Ahlam (Ibn Sirin)", "ur": "تفسیر الاحلام الکبیر" }, "summary": { "ar": "بطاقة أولية لمنتخب الكلام في تفسير الأحلام المنسوب لمحمد بن سيرين البصري؛ لم تُراجع مصادره على الصفحة بعد.", "en": "Draft card for the Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams attributed to Ibn Sirin; its sources are not yet checked on the page.", "ur": "محمد بن سیرین سے منسوب خواب کی تعبیر کی مشہور کتاب کا ابتدائی کارڈ؛ اس کے ذرائع ابھی صفحے پر جانچے نہیں گئے۔" }, "wings": [], "regions": [], "wikidata": "Q5598792", "status": "draft", "kind": "book", "connections": [], "prose": [] } ] }