{
 "id": "passage/muwatta-31-2851",
 "class": "passage",
 "slug": "muwatta-31-2851",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الموطأ 2851 — ابن عمر: اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى",
  "en": "Muwatta 2851"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يروي مالك عن نافع، عن عبد الله بن عمر أن رسول الله قال وهو على المنبر، يذكر الصدقة والتعفف عن المسألة: اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى، واليد العليا هي المنفقة، والسفلى هي السائلة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.597}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "unit": "hadith",
  "chain": [
   "person/malik-ibn-anas",
   "person/nafi-al-madani"
  ],
  "work": "work/muwatta-malik",
  "ref": "2851",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muwatta, ed. Ma'ruf (1997), vol. 2, hadith 2851 at PDF p. 597; ما جاءَ في التَّعفف عن المسألة",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5) from Apple Vision OCR of the Noor-Book PDF, checked on the page image where doubtful",
   "run": "muwatta-prose-b112"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); own-words account written from PDF p. 597; matn excerpt at most 40 words"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي مالك عن نافع، عن عبد الله بن عمر أن رسول الله قال وهو على المنبر، يذكر الصدقة والتعفف عن المسألة: اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى، واليد العليا هي المنفقة، والسفلى هي السائلة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.597}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "يندرج في [[passage/muwatta-kitab-31-jami|الموطأ، كتاب الجامع]]. مصدره [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]]. يذكر [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالك بن أنس]]، و[[person/nafi-al-madani|نافع المدني]]، و[[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-31-2851",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Malik transmits from Nafi, from Abdullah ibn Umar, that the Messenger of God said, while on the pulpit, speaking of charity and of abstaining from asking: the upper hand is better than the lower hand; the upper hand is the giving one, and the lower hand is the one that asks. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.597}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Place in the museum",
     "markdown": "Belongs to [[passage/muwatta-kitab-31-jami|the Muwatta, Book of Comprehensive Matters (al-Jami)]]. Source: [[work/muwatta-malik|the Muwatta]]. Mentions [[person/malik-ibn-anas|Malik ibn Anas]], [[person/nafi-al-madani|Nafi al-Madani]], [[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-31-2851",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مالک، نافع سے، وہ عبداللہ بن عمر سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ نے منبر پر صدقے اور سوال سے بچنے کا ذکر کرتے ہوئے فرمایا: اوپر والا ہاتھ نیچے والے ہاتھ سے بہتر ہے، اور اوپر والا ہاتھ خرچ کرنے والا ہے، اور نیچے والا سوال کرنے والا ہے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.597}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "یندرج في [[passage/muwatta-kitab-31-jami|الموطأ، كتاب الجامع]]۔ مصدرہ [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]]۔ یذکر [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالک بن انس]]، و[[person/nafi-al-madani|نافع المدنی]]، و[[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|عبداللہ بن عمر بن الخطاب]]۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-31-2851",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-17",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-kitab-31-jami",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-anas",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nafi-al-madani",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/muwatta-31-2647",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2656",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2663",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2666",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2720",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2729",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2754",
  "passage/muwatta-31-2770"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}