{
 "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
 "class": "passage",
 "slug": "muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الموطأ، كتاب الصلاة",
  "en": "Muwatta, Book of Prayer"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كتاب الصلاة، أول كتب الموطأ في رواية يحيى بن يحيى الليثي عن مالك، في طبعة بشار عواد معروف (1997): 590 نصاً في 139 باباً، من الصفحة 33 إلى الصفحة 303 من ملف PDF المجلد الأول. يبدأ بمواقيت الصلاة، ثم أبواب الطهارة والوضوء والغسل والتيمم والحيض، ثم النداء وافتتاح الصلاة والقراءة والتشهد والسهو، ثم الجمعة وصلاة الليل والوتر والجماعة والقصر والجمع، ثم العيدان وصلاة الخوف والكسوف والاستسقاء والقبلة ومسجد النبي وخروج النساء إلى المساجد، ثم أبواب القرآن وسجود التلاوة والذكر والدعاء، ويختم بالنهي عن الصلاة بعد الصبح وبعد العصر. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}",
  "en": "The Book of Prayer, first book of the Muwatta in Yahya ibn Yahya's recension (ed. Ma'ruf 1997): 590 reports in 139 babs, PDF pp. 33–303 of volume 1, from prayer times and purity through recitation, Friday, night prayer, travel, the two Eids, the qibla, the Qur'an, dhikr and du'a."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "unit": "chapter",
  "work": "work/muwatta-malik",
  "ref": "kitab-1",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muwatta, ed. Ma'ruf (1997), vol. 1, kitab al-salat, PDF pp. 33–303",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-fable-5-1, Claude desktop app) from the OCR pages",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "muwatta-prose-k1-kitab"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); chapter summary and prose written from the pages; draft"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كتاب الصلاة هو أول كتب [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]] في رواية [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|يحيى بن يحيى الليثي]] عن [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالك بن أنس]]، كما طبعه بشار عواد معروف سنة 1997 عن دار الغرب الإسلامي. يشغل المجلد الأول من الصفحة 33 إلى الصفحة 303 بترقيم ملف PDF، ويضم في هذه الطبعة 590 نصاً مرقماً، بين حديث مرفوع وأثر موقوف وبلاغ وقول لمالك، موزعة على 139 باباً. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الكتاب",
     "markdown": "لا يقف الكتاب عند هيئة الصلاة وحدها، بل يسوق كل ما يتصل بها في ترتيب يبدأ من الوقت وينتهي بالذكر والدعاء:\n\n- **المواقيت** (الأحاديث 1–31): وقوت الصلاة، ووقت الجمعة، ومن أدرك ركعة من الصلاة، والنوم عن الصلاة، والنهي عن الصلاة بالهاجرة، وافتتاحه حديث [[passage/muwatta-1-001|عمر بن عبد العزيز وعروة]] في نزول جبريل فصلى بالنبي الصلوات في أوقاتها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.49}\n- **الطهارة** (32–171): العمل في [[practice/wudu|الوضوء]]، وما لا يجب منه الوضوء، وترك الوضوء مما مست النار، والمسح على الخفين، والرعاف، والمذي، ومس الفرج، وغسل الجنابة، و[[concept/tayammum|التيمم]]، وأبواب [[concept/hayd|الحيض]] والاستحاضة، وبول الصبي، والسواك. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.50} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.111}\n- **النداء وافتتاح الصلاة والقراءة** (172–234): الأذان، والنداء في السفر، وقدر السحور من النداء، وافتتاح الصلاة، والقراءة في المغرب والعشاء والصبح، وأم القرآن، والقراءة خلف الإمام، والتأمين. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.113} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.139}\n- **الجلوس والتشهد والسهو** (235–265): العمل في الجلوس، والتشهد، ومن رفع رأسه قبل الإمام، ومن سلم من ركعتين ساهياً، والشك في الصلاة، والنظر فيها إلى ما يشغل عنها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.142} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.155}\n- **الجمعة** (266–298): غسل يوم الجمعة، والإنصات والإمام يخطب، ومن أدرك ركعة، والسعي، والساعة التي في يوم الجمعة، وتخطي الرقاب، والقراءة في صلاة الجمعة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.156} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.168}\n- **صلاة الليل والوتر وركعتا الفجر** (299–340): الترغيب في الصلاة في رمضان، وقيام رمضان، وصلاة الليل، وصلاة النبي في الوتر، والأمر بالوتر، والوتر بعد الفجر. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.169} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.186}\n- **الجماعة والقصر والجمع** (341–414): فضل صلاة الجماعة، والعتمة والصبح، وإعادة الصلاة مع الإمام، وصلاة الإمام جالساً، والصلاة الوسطى، والصلاة في الثوب الواحد، والجمع بين الصلاتين، وقصر الصلاة في السفر، والنافلة على الدابة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.188} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.214}\n- **الضحى والسترة وجامع الصلاة** (415–486): صلاة الضحى، والتشديد في المرور بين يدي المصلي وسترته، وتسوية الصفوف، ووضع اليدين، والقنوت، وانتظار الصلاة والمشي إليها، والالتفات والتصفيق، والصلاة على النبي، ثم بابان جامعان للصلاة وللترغيب فيها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.216} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.248}\n- **العيدان والخوف والكسوف والاستسقاء** (487–518): غسل العيدين والصلاة قبل الخطبة والأكل قبل الغدو، و[[practice/salat-al-khawf|صلاة الخوف]]، و[[practice/salat-al-kusuf|صلاة الكسوف]]، و[[practice/salat-al-istisqa|الاستسقاء]]، والاستمطار بالنجوم. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.250} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.268}\n- **القبلة ومسجد النبي** (519–529): النهي عن استقبال القبلة لحاجة الإنسان والرخصة فيه، والنهي عن البصاق في القبلة، وما جاء في القبلة، وفضل الصلاة في [[building/prophets-mosque|مسجد النبي]]. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.268} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273}\n- **النساء والمساجد، والقرآن** (530–559): خروج النساء إلى المساجد، والأمر بالوضوء لمن مس القرآن والرخصة في قراءته على غير وضوء، وتحزيب القرآن، وباب جامع في القرآن فيه حديث [[passage/muwatta-1-540|الأحرف السبعة]] وحديث [[passage/muwatta-1-542|كيف يأتيك الوحي]]، و[[practice/sujud-al-tilawa|سجود القرآن]]، وفضل سورتي الإخلاص والملك. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.287}\n- **الذكر والدعاء** (560–583): [[concept/dhikr|ذكر الله]]، وما جاء في [[practice/dua|الدعاء]] والعمل فيه. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.287} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.300}\n- **خاتمة الكتاب** (584–590): النهي عن الصلاة بعد الصبح وبعد العصر، وآخر نصوصه أثر [[passage/muwatta-1-590|السائب بن يزيد]] في أن عمر ضرب المنكدر على الصلاة بعد العصر. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.301} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقة مالك في الكتاب",
     "markdown": "يفتتح مالك كل باب بالمرفوع إن وجد، ثم بآثار الصحابة والتابعين من أهل المدينة، ثم يختم كثيراً من الأبواب بقوله هو، يصدّره يحيى بعبارة «قال مالك» أو «سئل مالك»، ويكثر فيه من عبارة «الأمر المجتمع عليه عندنا» و«ليس العمل على هذا». وفي الكتاب بلاغات كثيرة يرويها مالك بقوله «أنه بلغه»، يبين المحقق في حواشيه من وصلها من أصحاب الكتب الستة وغيرهم. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.256} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حواشي المحقق",
     "markdown": "يثبت المحقق تحت كل نص من رواه عن مالك من أصحابه، كأبي مصعب الزهري وسويد بن سعيد والقعنبي وعبد الله بن يوسف التنيسي ويحيى بن يحيى النيسابوري، ويحيل على مواضعه في الصحيحين والسنن والمسند الجامع، وينقل كلام [[person/ibn-abd-al-barr|ابن عبد البر]] في التمهيد والاستذكار في الوصل والإرسال واختلاف رواة الموطأ، ويقيد فروق النسخ الخطية التي اعتمدها. وتُذكر هذه الحواشي في سجلات الأحاديث منسوبة إلى المحقق، ولا يُحكم في المتحف على حديث بدرجة إلا منسوبة إلى من قالها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.281}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "كل نص من نصوص الكتاب الـ590 له سجل خاص في المتحف يروي بالألفاظ الخاصة ما جاء فيه، ويسمي راويه الأعلى وبابه، وينقل تخريج المحقق، مع مقتطف قصير من المتن حيث يناسب؛ انظر [[practice/salah|الصلاة]] و[[concept/tahara|الطهارة]]. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Book of Prayer is the first book of the [[work/muwatta-malik|Muwatta]] in the transmission of [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi]] from [[person/malik-ibn-anas|Malik ibn Anas]], as edited by Bashshar Awwad Ma'ruf in 1997 for Dar al-Gharb al-Islami. It occupies the first volume from page 33 to page 303 in the PDF pagination, and in this edition contains 590 numbered texts, among them ahadith traced to the Prophet, reports of Companions, reports cut off in the chain (balaghat), and sayings of Malik, arranged in 139 chapters {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the book gathers",
     "markdown": "The book does not stop at the form of the prayer alone. It brings together everything connected to it, in an order that begins with the times and ends with remembrance and supplication:\n\n- **Times** (hadiths 1–31): the times of prayer, the time of Friday, one who catches a rak'a of a prayer, sleeping through the prayer, and the prohibition of praying at the height of noon. It opens with the hadith of [[passage/muwatta-1-001|Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and Urwa]] on the descent of Gabriel, who led the Prophet in the prayers at their times {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.49}.\n- **Purity** (32–171): action in [[practice/wudu|ablution]], what does not require ablution, not renewing ablution after what fire has touched, wiping over the leather socks, nosebleed, madhy, touching the private parts, washing from major impurity, [[concept/tayammum|tayammum]], the chapters on [[concept/hayd|menstruation]] and irregular bleeding, a boy's urine, and the toothstick {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.50} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.111}.\n- **The call, opening the prayer, and recitation** (172–234): the call to prayer, the call on a journey, the time of the pre-dawn meal relative to the call, opening the prayer, recitation in the sunset, night and dawn prayers, the Mother of the Book, reciting behind the imam, and saying \"amin\" {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.113} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.139}.\n- **Sitting, the testimony, and forgetfulness** (235–265): action in sitting, the testimony (tashahhud), one who raises his head before the imam, one who gives the salam after two rak'as in forgetfulness, doubt in the prayer, and looking during prayer at what distracts from it {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.142} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.155}.\n- **Friday** (266–298): washing on Friday, silence while the imam is preaching, one who catches a rak'a, going to the prayer, the hour on Friday, stepping over people's necks, and recitation in the Friday prayer {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.156} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.168}.\n- **Night prayer, witr, and the two rak'as of dawn** (299–340): encouragement to pray in Ramadan, the night prayer in Ramadan, the night prayer, the Prophet's prayer of witr, the command to pray witr, and witr after dawn {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.169} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.186}.\n- **Congregation, shortening, and combining** (341–414): the merit of congregational prayer, the night and dawn prayers, repeating the prayer with the imam, the imam praying seated, the middle prayer, praying in one garment, combining the two prayers, shortening the prayer on a journey, and voluntary prayer on a mount {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.188} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.214}.\n- **The forenoon, the screen, and comprehensive chapters** (415–486): the forenoon prayer, the strictness about passing in front of one who prays and his screen, straightening the rows, placing the hands, the qunut, waiting for the prayer and walking to it, turning the head and clapping, blessing the Prophet, and then two comprehensive chapters on the prayer and encouragement to it {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.216} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.248}.\n- **The two festivals, fear, eclipse, and rain-prayer** (487–518): washing for the two festivals, praying before the sermon, eating before going out on the feast morning, the [[practice/salat-al-khawf|prayer of fear]], the [[practice/salat-al-kusuf|eclipse prayer]], the [[practice/salat-al-istisqa|prayer for rain]], and seeking rain by the stars {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.250} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.268}.\n- **The qibla and the Prophet's mosque** (519–529): the prohibition of facing the qibla when relieving oneself and the leave given for it, the prohibition of spitting toward the qibla, what is related about the qibla, and the merit of praying in the [[building/prophets-mosque|Prophet's Mosque]] {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.268} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273}.\n- **Women, mosques, and the Qur'an** (530–559): women going out to the mosques, the command to perform ablution for one who touches the Qur'an and the leave given to recite it without ablution, dividing the Qur'an into portions, and a comprehensive chapter on the Qur'an that contains the hadith of the [[passage/muwatta-1-540|seven modes]] and the hadith of [[passage/muwatta-1-542|how revelation comes to you]], the [[practice/sujud-al-tilawa|prostration of recitation]], and the merit of the two surahs of Sincerity and the Kingdom {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.287}.\n- **Remembrance and supplication** (560–583): [[concept/dhikr|the remembrance of God]], and what is related about [[practice/dua|supplication]] and action in it {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.287} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.300}.\n- **Closing of the book** (584–590): the prohibition of prayer after dawn and after the afternoon prayer. Its last text is the report of [[passage/muwatta-1-590|al-Sa'ib ibn Yazid]] that Umar struck al-Munkadir for praying after the afternoon prayer {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.301} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Malik's method in the book",
     "markdown": "Malik opens each chapter with a hadith traced to the Prophet where one exists, then with reports from the Companions and the Successors of Medina. He often closes a chapter with his own statement. Yahya introduces these with the words \"Malik said\" or \"Malik was asked\", and Malik frequently uses the expressions \"the matter agreed upon among us\" and \"this is not the practice\". The book contains many reports cut off in the chain, which Malik relates with the words \"it reached him that\". The editor notes in his footnotes which of these were connected by authors of the six books and others {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.256} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The editor's notes",
     "markdown": "Under each text the editor records those among Malik's students who transmitted it, such as Abu Mus'ab al-Zuhri, Suwayd ibn Sa'id, al-Qa'nabi, Abdallah ibn Yusuf al-Tinnisi and Yahya ibn Yahya al-Naysaburi. He refers to their places in the two Sahihs, the Sunan and the Musnad al-Jami', and quotes [[person/ibn-abd-al-barr|Ibn Abd al-Barr]] in al-Tamhid and al-Istidhkar on connection and cutting, and on the differences among the transmitters of the Muwatta. He records the variant readings of the manuscripts he relied on. These notes are kept in the museum's records under the editor's name, and no hadith is graded in the museum except as attributed to the one who said it {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.281}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its place in the museum",
     "markdown": "Each of the 590 texts of the book has its own record in the museum. It gives, in their own wording, what the text says, names its highest narrator and its chapter, and records the editor's takhrij, with a short excerpt from the text where it suits. See [[practice/salah|Prayer]] and [[concept/tahara|Purity]] {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "کتاب الصلاة [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]] کی وہ پہلی کتاب ہے جو [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|یحییٰ بن یحییٰ اللیثی]] کی روایت سے [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالک بن انس]] سے ہے، جیسا کہ بشار عواد معروف نے 1997 میں دار الغرب الاسلامی سے طبع کیا۔ پی ڈی ایف فائل کے شمار میں یہ پہلی جلد کے صفحہ 33 سے 303 تک ہے، اور اس طبع میں 590 شمار شدہ نصوص ہیں، جن میں مرفوع حدیث، موقوف اثر، بلاغ اور مالک کا قول شامل ہیں، جو 139 ابواب میں بٹی ہوئی ہیں۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الكتاب",
     "markdown": "یہ کتاب صرف نماز کی ہیئت پر نہیں رکتی، بلکہ ہر وہ چیز لاتی ہے جو اس سے متعلق ہے، ایک ترتیب میں جو وقت سے شروع ہو کر ذکر و دعا پر ختم ہوتی ہے:\n\n- **المواقيت** (الأحاديث 1–31): وقتِ نماز، وقتِ جمعہ، جو ایک رکعت پا لے، نماز سے سو جانا، دوپہر کی نماز سے ممانعت، اور اس کا آغاز [[passage/muwatta-1-001|عمر بن عبدالعزیز اور عروہ کی حدیث]] سے ہے، جس میں جبریل کے نزول اور نبی کو نمازیں ان کے اوقات میں پڑھانے کا ذکر ہے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.49}\n- **الطهارة** (32–171): [[practice/wudu|وضو]] کا عمل، جن میں وضو واجب نہیں، آگ سے چھوئی ہوئی چیز کے بعد وضو ترک کرنا، موزوں پر مسح، نکسیر، مذی، شرمگاہ کو چھونا، غسلِ جنابت، [[concept/tayammum|تیمم]]، [[concept/hayd|حیض]] و استحاضہ کے ابواب، بچے کا پیشاب، اور مسواک۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.50} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.111}\n- **الندا وافتتاح الصلاة والقراءة** (172–234): اذان، سفر میں ندا، سحور کی ندا سے مقدار، نماز کا افتتاح، مغرب، عشاء اور فجر میں قراءت، أم القرآن، امام کے پیچھے قراءت، اور تأمین۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.113} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.139}\n- **الجلوس والتشهد والسهو** (235–265): جلسہ میں عمل، تشہد، جو امام سے پہلے سر اٹھا لے، جو دو رکعت پر سہواً سلام پھیر دے، نماز میں شک، اور نماز میں توجہ ہٹانے والی چیزوں کو دیکھنا۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.142} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.155}\n- **الجمعة** (266–298): جمعہ کا غسل، امام کے خطبے کے دوران خاموشی، جو ایک رکعت پا لے، سعی، جمعہ کے دن کی ساعت، گردنیں پھلانگنا، اور نمازِ جمعہ میں قراءت۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.156} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.168}\n- **صلاة الليل والوتر وركعتا الفجر** (299–340): رمضان میں نماز کی ترغیب، قیامِ رمضان، صلاة اللیل، نبی کی وتر کی نماز، وتر کا حکم، اور فجر کے بعد وتر۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.169} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.186}\n- **الجماعة والقصر والجمع** (341–414): باجماعت نماز کی فضیلت، عشاء اور فجر، امام کے ساتھ نماز دہرانا، بیٹھے ہوئے امام کی نماز، صلاۃ الوسطیٰ، ایک کپڑے میں نماز، دو نمازوں کو جمع کرنا، سفر میں نماز قصر کرنا، اور سواری پر نفل۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.188} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.214}\n- **الضحى والسترة وجامع الصلاة** (415–486): نماز چاشت، نمازی کے آگے سے گزرنے اور اس کی سترہ کی شدت، صفوں کو درست کرنا، ہاتھ رکھنے کا طریقہ، قنوت، نماز کا انتظار اور اس کی طرف چلنا، التفات اور تالی، نبی پر درود، پھر نماز کے جامع دو ابواب اور اس کی ترغیب۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.216} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.248}\n- **العيدان والخوف والكسوف والاستسقاء** (487–518): عیدین کا غسل، خطبے سے پہلے نماز، عید کے لیے نکلنے سے پہلے کھانا، [[practice/salat-al-khawf|نمازِ خوف]]، [[practice/salat-al-kusuf|نمازِ کسوف]]، [[practice/salat-al-istisqa|استسقاء]]، اور ستاروں کے ذریعے بارش طلب کرنا۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.250} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.268}\n- **القبلة ومسجد النبي** (519–529): حاجتِ انسانی کے وقت قبلہ کی طرف رخ کرنے کی ممانعت اور اس کی رخصت، قبلہ کی طرف تھوکنے کی ممانعت، قبلہ کے بارے میں جو آیا، اور [[building/prophets-mosque|مسجدِ نبوی]] میں نماز کی فضیلت۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.268} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273}\n- **النساء والمساجد، والقرآن** (530–559): عورتوں کا مسجدوں کی طرف نکلنا، قرآن چھونے والے کے لیے وضو کا حکم اور بغیر وضو تلاوت کی رخصت، قرآن کی تقسیم، اور جامع باب جس میں [[passage/muwatta-1-540|سات حروف]] کی حدیث اور [[passage/muwatta-1-542|وحی کیسے آتی ہے]] کی حدیث ہے، [[practice/sujud-al-tilawa|سجدۂ تلاوت]]، اور سورتوں اخلاص اور ملک کی فضیلت۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.287}\n- **الذكر والدعاء** (560–583): [[concept/dhikr|ذکرِ الٰہی]]، اور [[practice/dua|دعا]] کے بارے میں جو آیا اور اس پر عمل۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.287} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.300}\n- **خاتمة الكتاب** (584–590): فجر کے بعد اور عصر کے بعد نماز کی ممانعت، اور اس کتاب کی آخری نص [[passage/muwatta-1-590|سائب بن یزید]] کا اثر ہے کہ عمر نے منکدر کو عصر کے بعد نماز پڑھنے پر مارا۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.301} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.303}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقة مالك في الكتاب",
     "markdown": "مالک ہر باب کا آغاز مرفوع حدیث سے کرتے ہیں اگر ملے، پھر مدینہ کے صحابہ اور تابعین کے آثار لاتے ہیں، پھر بہت سے ابواب کو اپنے قول «هو» پر ختم کرتے ہیں، جسے یحییٰ «قال مالك» یا «سئل مالك» کے الفاظ سے شروع کرتے ہیں، اور وہ «الأمر المجتمع عليه عندنا» اور «ليس العمل على هذا» کے الفاظ کثرت سے لاتے ہیں۔ کتاب میں بہت سے بلاغات ہیں جو مالک «أنه بلغه» کے الفاظ سے روایت کرتے ہیں، جن کے وصل کرنے والوں کو محقق نے حواشی میں صحاح ستہ اور دوسری کتب سے بیان کیا ہے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.256} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.273}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حواشي المحقق",
     "markdown": "محقق ہر نص کے نیچے ان کے شاگردوں کو ثابت کرتے ہیں جنہوں نے اسے مالک سے روایت کیا، جیسے ابو مصعب الزہری، سوید بن سعید، القعنبی، عبداللہ بن یوسف التنیسی اور یحییٰ بن یحییٰ النیسابوری، اور صحیحین، سنن اور المسند الجامع میں اس کے مقامات کی طرف اشارہ کرتے ہیں، اور [[person/ibn-abd-al-barr|ابن عبدالبر]] کا کلام التمہید اور الاستذکار میں وصل و ارسال اور موطأ کے راویوں کے اختلاف سے نقل کرتے ہیں، اور جن قلمی نسخوں پر اعتماد کیا ان کے فرق بیان کرتے ہیں۔ یہ حواشی حدیث کے سجلات میں محقق کی طرف منسوب ہو کر ذکر ہوتے ہیں، اور متحف میں کسی حدیث پر کوئی درجہ اس کے کہنے والے کی طرف منسوب کیے بغیر نہیں لگایا جاتا۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.281}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "کتاب کے 590 نصوص میں سے ہر نص کا ایک خاص سجل ہے جو اپنے مخصوص الفاظ میں وہ بیان کرتا ہے جو اس میں آیا، اس کے اعلیٰ راوی اور باب کا نام لیتا ہے، اور محقق کی تخریج نقل کرتا ہے، جہاں مناسب ہو متن کا مختصر ٹکڑا بھی شامل کرتا ہے؛ دیکھیے [[practice/salah|نماز]] اور [[concept/tahara|طہارت]]۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.33}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  }
 },
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}