{
 "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-15-talaq",
 "class": "passage",
 "slug": "muwatta-kitab-15-talaq",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الموطأ، كتاب الطلاق",
  "en": "Muwatta, Book of Divorce (talaq)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كتاب الطلاق، الكتاب الخامس عشر من الموطأ في رواية يحيى بن يحيى عن مالك، في طبعة بشار عواد معروف (1997)، في المجلد الثاني: 181 نصاً (1581–1761) في خمسة وثلاثين باباً، من الصفحة 59 إلى الصفحة 117 من ملف PDF المجلد الثاني. يبدأ بالبتة وألفاظ الطلاق المختلفة، ثم التمليك والخيار والإيلاء، ثم الظهار واللغو، والخلع واللعان، وطلاق المريض والعبد، وعدة المطلقة، والحكمين وأيمان الطلاق، ثم أجل من لا يمس امرأته، وعدة المتوفى عنها زوجها، وعدة أم الولد والأمة، والعزل، ويختم بالإحداد. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}",
  "en": "The Book of Divorce, fifteenth book of the Muwatta in Yahya ibn Yahya's recension (ed. Ma'ruf 1997), in volume 2: 181 reports (1581–1761) in thirty-five babs, PDF pp. 59–117 of volume 2, from the irrevocable word al-batta and the words of divorce, through delegation, the oath of abstinence, zihar, khul', li'an, the divorce during illness and of slaves, the 'idda and the two arbiters, the term for a husband who does not touch his wife, the widow's 'idda and residence, the umm walad, 'azl, and mourning."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "unit": "chapter",
  "work": "work/muwatta-malik",
  "ref": "kitab-15",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muwatta, ed. Ma'ruf (1997), vol. 2, kitab al-talaq, PDF pp. 59–98",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5, Claude desktop app) from the OCR pages",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "muwatta-prose-k15-kitab"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); chapter summary and prose written from the pages; draft"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كتاب الطلاق هو الكتاب الخامس عشر من [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]] في رواية [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|يحيى بن يحيى الليثي]] عن [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالك بن أنس]]، في طبعة بشار عواد معروف (1997)، وهو في المجلد الثاني. يشغل الصفحات 59 إلى 117 بترقيم ملف PDF، ويضم 181 نصا مرقوما (1581–1761) في خمسة وثلاثين بابا. يعنى بـ[[concept/talaq|الطلاق]] وأنواعه، وبـ[[concept/ila|الإيلاء]] و[[concept/zihar|الظهار]] و[[concept/khul|الخلع]] و[[concept/lian|اللعان]]، وبعدة المطلقة والمتوفى عنها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الكتاب",
     "markdown": "- **البتة وألفاظ الطلاق** (1581–1590): ما يقع بالبتة، والخلية والبرية والبائن، وقول عمر بن عبد العزيز إن البتة تبقي شيئا. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.62}\n- **التمليك والخيار** (1591–1633): من ملك امرأته أمرها، وتخيير الزوجة وما يترتب عليه، والمخيرة إذا اختارت نفسها، وحديث بريرة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.62} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.74}\n- **الإيلاء والظهار** (1600–1624): مدة الإيلاء الأربعة الأشهر والوقف، وإيلاء العبد، وظهار الحر والعبد وكفارته. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.65} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.71}\n- **الخلع واللعان** (1634–1654): حديث حبيبة بنت سهل، وعدة المختلعة، ولعان عويمر وعاصم، وما يترتب على اللعان. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.74} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.81}\n- **طلاق المريض والبكر والعبد والمتعة** (1655–1686): ميراث المطلقة في المرض، وقضية نفيع مكاتب أم سلمة، والمتعة. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.82} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.90}\n- **عدة المطلقة، والحكمان، وأيمان الطلاق** (1687–1713): الأقراء، وحديث فاطمة بنت قيس، وعدة الأمة، وعدة المفقود، وحكم الحكمين، ويمين الطلاق قبل النكاح. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.91} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.98}\n- **أجل من لا يمس امرأته، وعدة المتوفى عنها، والعزل، والإحداد** (1714–1761): ضرب الأجل لمن لا يمس امرأته، وطلاق الرجعة والإمساك ضرارا، وطلاق السكران، وعدة الحامل، وعدة أم الولد والأمة، وما جاء في العزل، والإحداد على المتوفى عنها زوجها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.99} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقة مالك في الكتاب",
     "markdown": "يبني مالك أحكام الطلاق على أقوال الصحابة وفقهاء المدينة، فيقول «الأمر عندنا» و«أحسن ما سمعت» كثيرا، ويجمع بين ما قاله عمر وعثمان وزيد بن ثابت وابن عباس وابن عمر. ويعرض الخلاف، كما في عدة المطلقة التي ترفعها حيضتها، بتفصيل للمراحل. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.96} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.92}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حواشي المحقق",
     "markdown": "يثبت المحقق الرواة عن مالك، وينقل كلام [[person/ibn-abd-al-barr|ابن عبد البر]] في اختلاف الرواة، كما في حديث فاطمة بنت قيس وفي اسم أبي جهم، وفي حديث عائشة في الأقراء. وينبه إلى أن رواية عثمان في توريث المطلقة في المرض موافقة لرواية أكثر أصحاب مالك. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.93} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.90}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "لكل نص من نصوص الكتاب سجل خاص يذكر راويه الأعلى وبابه، ويعطي خلاصة الخبر بألفاظ المتحف، وينقل تخريج المحقق حيث يلزم. انظر [[concept/talaq|الطلاق]] لمواضع الأحكام في الكتاب. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-15-talaq",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Book of Divorce (Talaq) is the fifteenth book of the [[work/muwatta-malik|Muwatta]] in the transmission of [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi]] from [[person/malik-ibn-anas|Malik ibn Anas]], in the edition of Bashshar Awwad Ma'ruf (1997), and it is in the second volume. It occupies pages 59 to 117 of the PDF pagination, and contains 181 numbered texts (1581–1761) in thirty-five chapters. It concerns [[concept/talaq|divorce]] and its kinds, [[concept/ila|ila']], [[concept/zihar|zihar]], [[concept/khul|khul']] and [[concept/lian|li'an]], and the waiting period of the divorced and widowed woman. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the book gathers",
     "markdown": "- **The irrevocable divorce and the wording of divorce** (1581–1590): what takes effect by the irrevocable divorce; the words khaliyya, bariyya and ba'in; and the saying of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz that the irrevocable divorce leaves something. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.62}\n- **Delegation and choice** (1591–1633): one who gives his wife the power over herself; the choice given to a wife and what follows from it; the woman given the choice when she chooses herself; and the hadith of Barira. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.62} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.74}\n- **Ila' and zihar** (1600–1624): the period of ila', four months, and the stay; the ila' of a slave; and the zihar of a free man and of a slave, and its expiation. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.65} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.71}\n- **Khul' and li'an** (1634–1654): the hadith of Habiba bint Sahl; the waiting period of the woman who obtained khul'; the li'an of Uwaymir and Asim; and what follows from li'an. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.74} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.81}\n- **Divorce during illness, by a virgin, a slave, and temporary divorce** (1655–1686): the inheritance of a divorced woman during the husband's illness; the case of Nafi', the manumitted slave of Umm Salama; and the consolation gift. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.82} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.90}\n- **The waiting period of the divorced woman, arbiters, and oaths of divorce** (1687–1713): the waiting periods (quru'), the hadith of Fatima bint Qays, the waiting period of a slave woman, the waiting period of one who is missing, the ruling on arbiters, and an oath of divorce before marriage. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.91} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.98}\n- **The term for one who does not touch his wife, the waiting period of the widow, withdrawal, and mourning** (1714–1761): setting a term for one who does not approach his wife; the revocable divorce and retaining a wife to harm her; the divorce of one who is drunk; the waiting period of a pregnant woman; the waiting period of a mother of a child and a slave woman; what has come concerning coitus interruptus; and mourning for a deceased husband. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.99} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Malik's method in the book",
     "markdown": "Malik builds the rulings on divorce on the sayings of the Companions and the jurists of Medina, often saying \"the matter is among us\" and \"the best I have heard\", and combines what Umar, Uthman, Zayd ibn Thabit, Ibn Abbas and Ibn Umar said. He sets out the disagreement, as in the waiting period of a divorced woman whose menstrual cycle is due, with a detailed account of its stages. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.96} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.92}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The editor's notes",
     "markdown": "The editor records the transmitters from Malik, and quotes [[person/ibn-abd-al-barr|Ibn Abd al-Barr]] on differences among the transmitters, as in the hadith of Fatima bint Qays and the name of Abu Jahm, and in the hadith of Aisha on the menstrual periods. He notes that Uthman's transmission on the inheritance of a divorced woman during illness agrees with the transmission of most of Malik's companions. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.93} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.90}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its place in the museum",
     "markdown": "Each text of the book has its own record. It gives the highest narrator and the chapter of the text, presents the substance of the report in the museum's wording, and records the editor's takhrij where it is needed. See [[concept/talaq|Divorce]] for the places where the book's rulings appear. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-15-talaq",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "کتاب الطلاق [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]] کی پندرہویں کتاب ہے، بشار عواد معروف کی طبع (1997) میں، اور یہ دوسری جلد میں ہے، جو [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|یحییٰ بن یحییٰ اللیثی]] کی روایت سے [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالک بن انس]] سے ہے۔ یہ پی ڈی ایف شمار کے صفحات 59 سے 117 تک ہے، اور پینتیس ابواب میں 181 شمار شدہ نصوص (1581–1761) رکھتی ہے۔ اس کا تعلق [[concept/talaq|طلاق]] اور اس کی اقسام سے ہے، اور [[concept/ila|ایلاء]]، [[concept/zihar|ظہار]]، [[concept/khul|خلع]] اور [[concept/lian|لعان]] سے، اور مطلقہ اور بیوہ کی عدت سے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الكتاب",
     "markdown": "- **البتة وألفاظ الطلاق** (1581–1590): بتہ سے کیا واقع ہوتا ہے، الخلیہ، البریہ اور البائن، اور عمر بن عبدالعزیز کا قول کہ بتہ کچھ باقی رکھتا ہے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.62}\n- **التمليك والخيار** (1591–1633): جو اپنی بیوی کو اختیار دے، بیوی کو اختیار دینا اور اس کے نتائج، اور جب مخیرہ اپنے آپ کو چن لے، اور بریرہ کی حدیث۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.62} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.74}\n- **الإيلاء والظهار** (1600–1624): ایلاء کی مدت چار مہینے اور وقف، غلام کا ایلاء، اور آزاد اور غلام کا ظہار اور اس کا کفارہ۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.65} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.71}\n- **الخلع واللعان** (1634–1654): حبیبہ بنت سہل کی حدیث، خلع والی عورت کی عدت، اور عویمر اور عاصم کا لعان، اور لعان کے نتائج۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.74} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.81}\n- **طلاق المريض والبكر والعبد والمتعة** (1655–1686): مرض میں طلاق پانے والی عورت کی میراث، ام سلمہ کے مکاتب نفیع کا معاملہ، اور متعہ۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.82} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.90}\n- **عدة المطلقة، والحكمان، وأيمان الطلاق** (1687–1713): اقراء، فاطمہ بنت قیس کی حدیث، لونڈی کی عدت، مفقود کی عدت، حکمین کا حکم، اور نکاح سے پہلے طلاق کی قسم۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.91} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.98}\n- **أجل من لا يمس امرأته، وعدة المتوفى عنها، والعزل، والإحداد** (1714–1761): جو اپنی بیوی کو ہاتھ نہ لگائے اس کی مدت کا تعین، ضرار کی نیت سے رجوع اور روکنا، نشے میں دھت کی طلاق، حاملہ کی عدت، ام الولد اور لونڈی کی عدت، عزل کے بارے میں جو آیا، اور شوہر کی وفات پر سوگ۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.99} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.117}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقة مالك في الكتاب",
     "markdown": "مالک طلاق کے احکام صحابہ اور مدینہ کے فقہاء کے اقوال پر قائم کرتے ہیں، اور اکثر «الأمر عندنا» اور «أحسن ما سمعت» کہتے ہیں، اور عمر، عثمان، زید بن ثابت، ابن عباس اور ابن عمر کے اقوال کو جوڑتے ہیں۔ وہ اختلاف پیش کرتے ہیں، جیسے وہ مطلقہ جس کا حیض اسے اٹھا لے، اس کی عدت کے مراحل کی تفصیل کے ساتھ۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.96} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.92}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حواشي المحقق",
     "markdown": "محقق مالک سے روایت کرنے والوں کو ثابت کرتے ہیں، اور [[person/ibn-abd-al-barr|ابن عبدالبر]] کا کلام راویوں کے اختلاف میں نقل کرتے ہیں، جیسے فاطمہ بنت قیس کی حدیث اور ابو جہم کے نام میں، اور عائشہ کی اقراء کی حدیث میں۔ اور متنبہ کرتے ہیں کہ مرض میں مطلقہ کی میراث کے بارے میں عثمان کی روایت مالک کے اکثر شاگردوں کی روایت کے موافق ہے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.93} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.90}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "کتاب کے ہر نص کا ایک خاص سجل ہے جو اس کے اعلیٰ راوی اور باب کا نام لیتا ہے، خبر کا خلاصہ متحف کے الفاظ میں دیتا ہے، اور جہاں لازم ہو محقق کی تخریج نقل کرتا ہے۔ احکام کے مواضع کے لیے دیکھیے [[concept/talaq|طلاق]]۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.59}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-15-talaq",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  }
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 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}