{
 "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-17-buyu",
 "class": "passage",
 "slug": "muwatta-kitab-17-buyu",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الموطأ، كتاب البيوع",
  "en": "Muwatta, Book of Sales (buyu')"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كتاب البيوع، الكتاب السابع عشر من الموطأ في رواية يحيى بن يحيى عن مالك، في طبعة بشار عواد معروف (1997)، في المجلد الثاني: 226 نصا (1781–2006) في ستة وأربعين بابا، من الصفحة 129 إلى الصفحة 220 من ملف PDF المجلد الثاني. يبدأ ببيع العربون ومال المملوك والعهدة والعيب في الرقيق، ثم بيوع الثمار والزرع والجوائح والعرايا، ثم الصرف والمراطلة والعينة وبيع الطعام قبل استيفائه، ثم بيع الحيوان واللحم والكلب، والغرر والملامسة والمرابحة والبرنامج والخيار، والربا في الدين والشركة والإقالة، وإفلاس الغريم، والسلف وما يجوز منه وما لا يجوز، ويختم بالمساومة وجامع البيوع. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}",
  "en": "The Book of Sales, seventeenth book of the Muwatta in Yahya ibn Yahya's recension (ed. Ma'ruf 1997), in volume 2: 226 reports (1781–2006) in forty-six babs, PDF pp. 129–220 of volume 2. It covers down-payment sales, the sale of a slave with property, warranty and defects, fruit and crops, calamity, the exchange of gold and silver, sale on credit, animals and meat, gharar, murabaha, the option of the parties, bankruptcy, advances (salaf), and the closing rules on sales."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "unit": "chapter",
  "work": "work/muwatta-malik",
  "ref": "kitab-17",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Muwatta, ed. Ma'ruf (1997), vol. 2, kitab al-buyu', PDF pp. 129–220",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5, Claude desktop app) from the OCR pages",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "muwatta-prose-k17-kitab"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); chapter summary and prose written from the pages; draft"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كتاب البيوع هو الكتاب السابع عشر من [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]] في رواية [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|يحيى بن يحيى الليثي]] عن [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالك بن أنس]]، في طبعة بشار عواد معروف (1997)، وهو في المجلد الثاني. يشغل الصفحات 129 إلى 220 بترقيم ملف PDF، ويضم 226 نصا مرقوما (1781–2006) في ستة وأربعين بابا. يعنى بـ[[concept/bay|البيع]] وشروطه وعيوبه، وبـ[[concept/riba|الربا]] و[[concept/salaf|السلف]] و[[concept/gharar|الغرر]]. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الكتاب",
     "markdown": "- **البيوع الأولى والعهدة والعيب** (1781–1800): بيع العربون، ومال المملوك، والعهدة في الرقيق، وعيوب الرقيق وردها. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.138}\n- **الثمار والزرع والجوائح والعرايا** (1801–1825): النهي عن بيع الثمار قبل صلاحها، وبيع العرايا، والجائحة، واستثناء الثمر، وبيع التمر بالتمر. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.139} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.147}\n- **الصرف والمراطلة والعينة** (1826–1861): الذهب بالورق، والمزابنة والمحاقلة، والمراطلة، والعينة وبيع الطعام قبل استيفائه. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.148} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.167}\n- **الحيوان واللحم والكلب والسلف** (1862–1925): بيع الحيوان، وبيع الحيوان باللحم، وثمن الكلب، والسلف في الحيوان والعروض. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.181} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.188}\n- **الغرر والملامسة والمرابحة والخيار والإفلاس** (1926–2006): بيع الغرر، والملامسة والمنابذة، والمرابحة، والبرنامج، وبيع الخيار، والربا في الدين، والشركة والإقالة، وإفلاس الغريم، والسلف، والمساومة والنجش. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.194} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقة مالك في الكتاب",
     "markdown": "يقرر مالك «الأمر المجتمع عليه عندنا» في مسائل كثيرة، ويفرق بين البيع والسلف والعينة بالقبض والأجل، ويكره البيع الذي يفضي إلى الربا أو الغرر ولو صح ظاهره. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.169} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.194}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حواشي المحقق",
     "markdown": "ينقل المحقق كلام ابن عبد البر في إسناد حديث النهي عن بيع الغرر، وفي حديث الملامسة والمنابذة الذي رواه عبد الرزاق مسندا، وفي حديث «لا خلابة». ويبين أن بعض أحاديث الكتاب مرسلة في الموطأ، وأن بعضها موصول عند غيره. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.197} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.209}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "لكل نص من نصوص الكتاب سجل خاص يذكر راويه الأعلى وبابه، ويعطي خلاصة الخبر بألفاظ المتحف، وينقل تخريج المحقق حيث يلزم. انظر [[concept/bay|البيع]] لمواضع الأحكام في الكتاب. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-17-buyu",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Book of Sales (Buyu') is the seventeenth book of the [[work/muwatta-malik|Muwatta]] in the transmission of [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi]] from [[person/malik-ibn-anas|Malik ibn Anas]], in the edition of Bashshar Awwad Ma'ruf (1997), in the second volume. It occupies pages 129 to 220 in the PDF pagination, and contains 226 numbered texts (1781–2006) in forty-six chapters. It concerns [[concept/bay|sale]], its conditions and its defects, and [[concept/riba|usury]], [[concept/salaf|advance payment]] and [[concept/gharar|uncertainty]]. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What the book gathers",
     "markdown": "- **The first sales, the warranty and defects** (1781–1800): the earnest-money sale, the property of a slave, the warranty on the sale of slaves, and the defects of slaves and their return. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.138}\n- **Fruit, crops, calamity and the ariya** (1801–1825): the prohibition of selling fruit before it is ripe, the sale of ariya, calamity to fruit, the exception of fruit on the tree, and the sale of dates for dates. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.139} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.147}\n- **Exchange, mutual weighing and 'inah** (1826–1861): gold for silver, muzabana and muhaqala, mutual weighing of coins, 'inah, and the sale of food before it is taken into possession. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.148} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.167}\n- **Animals, meat, dogs and advance payment** (1862–1925): the sale of animals, the sale of an animal for meat, the price of a dog, and advance payment on animals and goods. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.181} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.188}\n- **Uncertainty, touching and throwing, murabaha, option, and insolvency** (1926–2006): sale of uncertainty, the touching and throwing sales, murabaha, the barnamaj, the sale with option, usury on debt, partnership and rescission, the insolvency of a debtor, advance payment, and haggling and najash. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.194} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Malik's method in the book",
     "markdown": "Malik sets down \"the matter agreed upon among us\" on many questions, distinguishes sale from advance payment and 'inah by possession and term, and disapproves of any sale that leads to usury or uncertainty, even where its outward form is sound. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.169} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.194}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The editor's notes",
     "markdown": "The editor quotes Ibn Abd al-Barr on the chain of the hadith forbidding uncertain sales, on the hadith of touching and throwing that Abd al-Razzaq transmitted with a connected chain, and on the hadith \"no deception\". He shows that some hadiths of the book are cut off in the Muwatta, and that some are connected in other collections. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.197} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.209}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its place in the museum",
     "markdown": "Each text of the book has its own record. It names the highest narrator and the chapter, gives the substance of the report in the museum's own wording, and records the editor's takhrij where it is needed. See [[concept/bay|Sale]] for the places where its rulings appear in the book. {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-17-buyu",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "کتاب البیوع [[work/muwatta-malik|الموطأ]] کی سترہویں کتاب ہے، بشار عواد معروف کی طبع (1997) میں، اور یہ دوسری جلد میں ہے، جو [[person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi|یحییٰ بن یحییٰ اللیثی]] کی روایت سے [[person/malik-ibn-anas|مالک بن انس]] سے ہے۔ یہ پی ڈی ایف شمار کے صفحات 129 سے 220 تک ہے، اور چھیالیس ابواب میں 226 شمار شدہ نصوص (1781–2006) رکھتی ہے۔ اس کا تعلق [[concept/bay|بیع]]، اس کی شرطوں اور عیوب سے ہے، اور [[concept/riba|ربا]]، [[concept/salaf|سلف]] اور [[concept/gharar|غرر]] سے۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يجمعه الكتاب",
     "markdown": "- **البيوع الأولى والعهدة والعيب** (1781–1800): بیعِ عربون، مملوک کا مال، غلاموں میں عہدہ، اور غلاموں کے عیوب اور ان کی واپسی۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.138}\n- **الثمار والزرع والجوائح والعرايا** (1801–1825): پھل صالح ہونے سے پہلے بیچنے کی ممانعت، بیعِ عرایا، جائحہ، پھل کا استثناء، اور کھجور کی کھجور سے بیع۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.139} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.147}\n- **الصرف والمراطلة والعينة** (1826–1861): سونا چاندی کے بدلے، مزابنہ اور محاقلہ، مراطلہ، عینہ، اور کھانا وصول کیے بغیر اس کا بیچنا۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.148} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.167}\n- **الحيوان واللحم والكلب والسلف** (1862–1925): جانور کی بیع، جانور کو گوشت کے بدلے بیچنا، کتے کی قیمت، اور جانوروں اور سامان میں سلف۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.181} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.188}\n- **الغرر والملامسة والمرابحة والخيار والإفلاس** (1926–2006): بیعِ غرر، ملامسہ اور منابذہ، مرابحہ، برنامج، بیعِ خیار، قرض میں ربا، شرکت اور اقالہ، مقروض کا دیوالیہ ہونا، سلف، اور مساومہ و نجش۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.194} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.220}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طريقة مالك في الكتاب",
     "markdown": "مالک بہت سے مسائل میں «الأمر المجتمع عليه عندنا» کا فیصلہ کرتے ہیں، اور بیع، سلف اور عینہ میں قبض اور اجل کے ذریعے فرق کرتے ہیں، اور وہ بیع کو مکروہ سمجھتے ہیں جو ربا یا غرر کی طرف لے جائے، اگرچہ اس کا ظاہر درست ہو۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.169} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.194}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حواشي المحقق",
     "markdown": "محقق غرر کی بیع کی ممانعت کی حدیث کی سند میں ابن عبدالبر کا کلام نقل کرتے ہیں، اور ملامسہ اور منابذہ کی حدیث میں جسے عبدالرزاق نے مسنداً روایت کیا، اور «لا خلابة» کی حدیث میں۔ اور واضح کرتے ہیں کہ کتاب کی بعض احادیث موطأ میں مرسل ہیں، اور بعض دوسروں کے ہاں موصول ہیں۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.197} {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.209}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه في المتحف",
     "markdown": "کتاب کے ہر نص کا ایک خاص سجل ہے جو اس کے اعلیٰ راوی اور باب کا نام لیتا ہے، خبر کا خلاصہ متحف کے الفاظ میں دیتا ہے، اور جہاں لازم ہو محقق کی تخریج نقل کرتا ہے۔ احکام کے مواضع کے لیے دیکھیے [[concept/bay|بیع]]۔ {cite:muwatta-maruf-1997 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "passage/muwatta-kitab-17-buyu",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  }
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   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/gharar",
   "type": "basis_for",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "concept/riba",
  "person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-laythi",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
  "person/nafi-al-madani",
  "person/said-ibn-al-musayyab",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-shihab-al-zuhri",
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}