{
 "id": "person/abdulaziz-ibn-muhammad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abdulaziz-ibn-muhammad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عبد العزيز بن محمد آل سعود",
  "en": "Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad Al Saud",
  "ur": "عبد العزیز بن محمد بن سعود"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الإمام عبد العزيز بن محمد آل سعود (1720 – 1803) ثاني حكام إمارة الدرعية والدولة السعودية الأولى. نشأ على يد الشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب فصار من أبرز تلامذته وتزوج ابنته، وقاد جيوش الدولة في حياة أبيه، ثم خلفه سنة 1765 فامتدت الدولة في عهده إلى الرياض والأحساء وقطر والبحرين والحجاز، وفي عهده وقع نهب كربلاء سنة 1802. اغتيل في الدرعية في نوفمبر 1803 وهو يصلي بالناس، فخلفه ابنه سعود.",
  "en": "Imam Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad Al Saud (1720–1803) was the second ruler of the Emirate of Diriyah and the first Saudi state. Raised and educated by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, whose leading student he became and whose daughter he married, he commanded the state's armies in his father's lifetime and succeeded him in 1765; under him the state reached Riyadh, al-Hasa, Qatar, Bahrain and the Hejaz, and his forces sacked Karbala in 1802. He was assassinated at Diriyah in November 1803 while leading the prayer, and his son Saud succeeded him.",
  "ur": "امام عبد العزیز بن محمد آل سعود (1720ء – 1803ء) امارت درعیہ اور پہلی سعودی ریاست کے دوسرے حکمران تھے۔ محمد بن عبدالوہاب کی تربیت میں پلے بڑھے، ان کے ممتاز شاگرد بنے اور ان کی بیٹی سے شادی کی؛ والد کی زندگی میں ریاست کی فوجوں کی قیادت کی اور 1765ء میں ان کے جانشین ہوئے۔ ان کے عہد میں ریاست ریاض، احساء، قطر، بحرین اور حجاز تک پھیلی اور 1802ء میں کربلا پر حملہ ہوا۔ نومبر 1803ء میں درعیہ میں نماز کی امامت کے دوران قتل ہوئے اور ان کے بیٹے سعود جانشین ہوئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1719.9989732848724,
  "latest": 1803.9130851420314
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1720",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "The English article gives 1720; the Arabic article pairs his lifespan with 1133–1218 AH and 1721–1803 CE, and Wikidata carries a birth in 1721 recorded in the Julian calendar beside a stray century-precision value. The English article also calls him his father's eldest son where the Arabic article calls him the third son; both conflicts are preserved here and 1720 is built. Because the Arabic article's Hijri pairing belongs to its own 1721 reading, no Hijri year is recorded against the built year.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1803-11",
   "hijri": "1218",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "The English article records his assassination at Diriyah, at the Turaif mosque while he was leading the afternoon prayer, in November 1803, shortly after the capture of Mecca; its infobox gives 12 November and Wikidata 1 November, so the month is built and both days preserved here. The Hijri year 1218 is the Arabic article's own pairing for his death year. Diriyah has no museum place record yet, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ur",
    "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad bin Muqrin Al Saud",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "عبد العزيز بن محمد بن سعود بن محمد بن مقرن آل سعود",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mahdi Zamanihi",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler",
   "scholar"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1720",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "The English article gives 1720; the Arabic article pairs his lifespan with 1133–1218 AH and 1721–1803 CE, and Wikidata carries a birth in 1721 recorded in the Julian calendar beside a stray century-precision value. The English article also calls him his father's eldest son where the Arabic article calls him the third son; both conflicts are preserved here and 1720 is built. Because the Arabic article's Hijri pairing belongs to its own 1721 reading, no Hijri year is recorded against the built year.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1803-11",
   "hijri": "1218",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "The English article records his assassination at Diriyah, at the Turaif mosque while he was leading the afternoon prayer, in November 1803, shortly after the capture of Mecca; its infobox gives 12 November and Wikidata 1 November, so the month is built and both days preserved here. The Hijri year 1218 is the Arabic article's own pairing for his death year. Diriyah has no museum place record yet, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ur",
    "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read names a legal school for the man himself. He was educated by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, became his leading student and his son-in-law, led the Najdi reform movement as its imam, and wrote epistles on tawhid in his teacher's line; but movement leadership, discipleship and marriage into the teacher's family never settle a school by themselves, and Wikidata gives only Islam. The Hanbali character of the movement's fiqh tradition is context, stated here and in his prose, not a settlement. His faith is therefore recorded as unknown.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
     "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
     "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q307187"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
   "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ur",
   "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia (revision 1382206527 of 27 October 2026), Arabic Wikipedia (revision 76862932 of 4 October 2026), Urdu Wikipedia (revision 5786692 of 14 January 2024) and Wikidata Q307187 (item revision 2559156781), fetched live in-session on 1 November 2026; the QID was grounded from the English article's own page property (the Arabic and Urdu articles agree) and the item revision re-asserted against a second live query. Existence checked by slug and by name fragments across data/person/ in the worktree and against origin/main before building — no prior record for the imam under any spelling; saud-bin-abdulaziz in the worktree is the twentieth-century king, a different man. The two Muhammads are kept distinct throughout: his father and predecessor is Muhammad ibn Saud, whose draft card exists; his teacher and father-in-law is Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, whose record exists. The child_of and successor_of edges are written here, in the son's and successor's record.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "wave-163j"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ملخص",
     "markdown": "الإمام عبد العزيز بن محمد آل سعود (1720 – 1803) ثاني حكام إمارة الدرعية والدولة السعودية الأولى، ولي الحكم بعد أبيه سنة 1765 {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "نشأته وتكوينه",
     "markdown": "وُلد عبد العزيز ابناً لمحمد بن سعود، مؤسس الدولة، وكان مولعاً بالعلم منذ صغره {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. ورحل إلى الشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب في العيينة وبقي عنده ملازماً للدرس والجهاد حتى قال المقالة العربية إنه كان من أبرز تلامذته {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. وتزوج ابنة شيخه فصار صهره {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}. ولما مات أبوه سنة 1765 خلفه في الإمارة {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "حكمه وحروبه",
     "markdown": "كان عبد العزيز قائد الدولة العسكري الأول منذ عهد أبيه، فاستولى على الرياض سنة 1773 وعلى القطيف سنة 1794 والأحساء سنة 1795 ووصلت غاراته إلى الشام والعراق واليمن سنة 1800، وفي عهده سقطت كربلاء سنة 1802 بقيادة ابنه سعود، ثم الطائف ومكة سنة 1803 {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}. وتذكر المقالة العربية أن نفوذه امتد حتى بلغت دولته قطر والبحرين وبلغ طولها نحو 1500 كيلومتر، وأن رعيتها نعمت بأمن واستقامة، وأن له رسائل مشهورة في التوحيد تضمنها كتاب «علماء نجد»، وأن الشوكاني أثنى عليه {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "اغتيل عبد العزيز في الدرعية في نوفمبر 1803 وهو يؤم الناس في صلاة العصر بمسجد طريف، بيد كردي جاء من العمادية ليثأر لنهب كربلاء، ودُفن بمقبرة العود بالرياض {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. وخلفه ابنه سعود {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "المذهب",
     "markdown": "لا تسمي المصادر المقروءة مذهباً فقهياً للرجل نفسه. فكونه تلميذ محمد بن عبد الوهاب وصهره وإمام الحركة النجدية الإصلاحية وزعيمها سياقات قيادة وقرابة وتلمذة لا تسوّي مذهباً بذاتها، وويكي بيانات يعطي الإسلام وحده {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}. فالطابع الحنبلي لتقليد الحركة الفقهي سياق مذكور هنا وفي سجله، لا تسوية؛ لذلك يُسجَّل مذهبه غير معروف."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "لا يُخلط بين المحمدين: فأبوه وسلفه هو محمد بن سعود، وشيخه وصهره هو محمد بن عبد الوهاب، وعلاقتاه مكتوبتان في ضوء ذلك في سجله {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. وسنة ولادته والترتيب بين إخوته مختلف فيهما: المقالة الإنجليزية على 1720 وأنه الابن الأكبر، والمقالة العربية تقرن عمره بـ 1133–1218 هـ و1721–1803 م وتجعله الابن الثالث {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}. وفي يوم اغتياله: صندوق المقالة الإنجليزية على 12 نوفمبر وويكي بيانات على 1 نوفمبر، فبُني الشهر وحده {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}. وليس للدرعية سجل مكان في المتحف بعد، فلا علاقة مكانية له."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdulaziz-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Imam Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad Al Saud (1720–1803) was the second ruler of the Emirate of Diriyah and the first Saudi state, succeeding his father in 1765 {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Upbringing and education",
     "markdown": "Abdulaziz was a son of Muhammad ibn Saud, the state's founder, and was devoted to learning from his youth {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. He travelled to Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab at al-Uyayna and remained at his side in study and campaigning until, in the Arabic article's words, he was among his most prominent students {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. He also married his teacher's daughter, becoming his son-in-law {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}. On his father's death in 1765 he succeeded him as imam {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rule and campaigns",
     "markdown": "Abdulaziz had been the state's chief military commander from his father's time, and under him the state took Riyadh in 1773, al-Qatif in 1794 and al-Hasa in 1795 and raided as far as Syria, Iraq and Yemen by 1800; his son Saud led the sack of Karbala in 1802, and Taif and Mecca fell in 1803 {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}. The Arabic article adds that his sway reached Qatar and Bahrain, that his state ran some 1,500 kilometres, that it was noted for security and rectitude, that his epistles on tawhid were preserved in Ulama Najd, and that al-Shawkani praised him {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "Abdulaziz was assassinated at Diriyah in November 1803 while leading the afternoon prayer in the mosque of Turaif, by a Kurdish darwish from Amadiya avenging Karbala, and was buried in the al-Oud cemetery at Riyadh {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. His son Saud succeeded him {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Faith",
     "markdown": "No source read names a legal school for the man himself. That he was Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab's student and son-in-law and the reform movement's imam and leader is a matter of leadership, kinship and discipleship, none of which settles a school by itself, and Wikidata gives only Islam {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}. The Hanbali character of the movement's fiqh tradition is context, stated in his record and here, not a settlement; his faith is therefore recorded as unknown."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "The two Muhammads must not be blended — his father and predecessor is Muhammad ibn Saud, and his teacher and father-in-law is Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, and his edges are written accordingly {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}. His birth year and his place among his brothers are contested — the English article gives 1720 and makes him the eldest son, the Arabic article pairs his life with 1133–1218 AH and 1721–1803 CE and makes him the third son {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}. For the assassination day, the English infobox gives 12 November and Wikidata 1 November, so the month alone is built {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}. Diriyah has no museum place record yet, so he carries no place edge."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdulaziz-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "امام عبد العزیز بن محمد آل سعود (1720ء – 1803ء) امارت درعیہ اور پہلی سعودی ریاست کے دوسرے حکمران تھے، 1765ء میں اپنے والد کے جانشین ہوئے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "پرورش اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "عبد العزیز ریاست کے بانی محمد بن سعود کے بیٹے تھے اور بچپن سے علم کے شیدائی تھے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}۔ وہ عیینہ جا کر محمد بن عبدالوہاب کے پاس رہے اور مطالعے و مہمات میں ان کے ساتھ رہے یہاں تک کہ عربی مقالے کے مطابق ان کے ممتاز ترین شاگردوں میں شمار ہوئے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}۔ انھوں نے اپنے استاد کی بیٹی سے شادی بھی کی اور ان کے داماد بنے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}۔ 1765ء میں والد کے انتقال پر امام بنے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دورِ حکومت اور مہمات",
     "markdown": "عبد العزیز والد کے زمانے سے ریاست کے سب سے بڑے فوجی قائد تھے؛ ان کے عہد میں 1773ء میں ریاض، 1794ء میں قطیف اور 1795ء میں احساء فتح ہوئے اور 1800ء تک ان کی یلغار شام، عراق اور یمن تک پہنچی؛ 1802ء میں ان کے بیٹے سعود کی قیادت میں کربلا پر حملہ ہوا اور 1803ء میں طائف و مکہ فتح ہوئے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}۔ عربی مقالہ مزید کہتا ہے کہ ان کا اقتدار قطر و بحرین تک پھیلا، ریاست تقریباً 1500 کلومیٹر لمبی ہو گئی، امن و استقامت مشہور تھی، توحید پر ان کے رسائل ”علمائے نجد“ میں محفوظ ہیں اور شوکانی نے ان کی تعریف کی {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "عبد العزیز نومبر 1803ء میں درعیہ میں طریف کی مسجد میں نمازِ عصر کی امامت کے دوران قتل ہوئے؛ قاتل عمادیہ کا ایک کرد درویش تھا جو کربلا کا بدلہ لینے آیا تھا، اور وہ ریاض کے عود قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}۔ ان کے بیٹے سعود جانشین ہوئے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "پڑھے گئے مصادر میں سے کوئی بھی اس شخص کے لیے خود اس کا کوئی فقہی مکتب نام نہیں لیتا۔ یہ کہ وہ محمد بن عبدالوہاب کے شاگرد و داماد اور نجدی اصلاحی تحریک کے امام و قائد تھے، قیادت، قرابت اور شاگردی کے سیاق ہیں جو خود کسی مکتب کی تسویہ نہیں کرتے، اور ویکی ڈیٹا صرف اسلام دیتا ہے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}۔ تحریک کی فقہی روایت کا حنبلی رنگ سیاق ہے جو ان کے سجل اور یہاں درج ہے، تسویہ نہیں؛ اس لیے ان کا مذہب نامعلوم درج ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "محققین کے لیے نوٹس",
     "markdown": "دو محمدوں کو ملایا نہ جائے: ان کے والد و پیشرو محمد بن سعود ہیں اور ان کے استاد و سسر محمد بن عبدالوہاب، اور ان کے علاقات اسی کے مطابق درج ہیں {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar}۔ سالِ ولادت اور بھائیوں میں ان کا درجہ مختلف فیہ ہے: انگریزی مقالہ 1720ء اور سب سے بڑا بیٹا کہتا ہے، عربی مقالہ ان کی عمر 1133–1218ھ اور 1721ء–1803ء سے جوڑتا ہے اور تیسرا بیٹا کہتا ہے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}۔ قتل کے دن میں انگریزی معلوماتی خانہ 12 نومبر اور ویکی ڈیٹا 1 نومبر دیتا ہے، اس لیے صرف مہینہ لیا گیا ہے {cite:wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en} {cite:wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad}۔ درعیہ کا میوزیم میں مقام سجل ابھی نہیں، اس لیے کوئی مکانی علاقہ درج نہیں۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abdulaziz-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/hamdan-khoja",
  "person/jazzar-pasha",
  "person/damat-melek-mehmet-pasha",
  "person/mir-taqi-mir",
  "person/abdul-kader-kane",
  "person/waris-shah",
  "person/muhammad-al-tardi-ibn-sawda",
  "person/shah-alam-ii",
  "person/mukhtar-al-kunti",
  "person/hamengkubuwono-i",
  "person/mangkunegara-i",
  "person/mohammed-ben-abdallah"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-saud",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-saud",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-abd-al-wahhab",
   "type": "student_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdulaziz-bin-muhammad-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/saud-ibn-abdulaziz",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-saud-ibn-abdulaziz-en",
    "source/wikipedia-saud-ibn-abdulaziz-ar",
    "source/wikidata-saud-ibn-abdulaziz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/saud-ibn-abdulaziz",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-saud-ibn-abdulaziz-en",
    "source/wikipedia-saud-ibn-abdulaziz-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad-ibn-abd-al-wahhab",
  "person/saud-ibn-abdulaziz",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-saud"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}