{
 "id": "person/abkarius-iskandar-ibn-yaqub",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abkarius-iskandar-ibn-yaqub",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إسكندر أبكاريوس",
  "en": "Iskandar Abkarius"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أديب وشاعر وصحفي ومؤرخ لبناني من أسرة أرمنية استقرت في بيروت، من رواد النهضة الأدبية العربية في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر.",
  "en": "A Lebanese man of letters, poet, journalist and historian from an Armenian family settled in Beirut; one of the figures of the Arabic literary revival in the second half of the nineteenth century."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "literature"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1885.0016769680417,
  "latest": 1886.001013025561
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1885",
   "hijri": "1303",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "إسكندر بن يعقوب أبكاريوس"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "writer",
   "poet",
   "historian"
  ],
  "traditions": [],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1885",
   "hijri": "1303",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "journalist",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 1 pp. 184-186, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج1 ص184-186",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "إسكندر بن يعقوب أبكاريوس أديب وشاعر وصحفي ومؤرخ لبناني، من أسرة أرمنية استقرت في بيروت. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nيُعدّ من رواد النهضة الأدبية العربية في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nتوفي سنة 1885م (1303هـ)، وهو تاريخ يحتاج إلى مصدر ثانٍ."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abkarius-iskandar-ibn-yaqub",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Iskandar ibn Ya'qub Abkarius, a Lebanese man of letters, poet, journalist and historian, from an Armenian family that settled in Beirut. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nHe is counted among the pioneers of the Arabic literary renaissance in the second half of the nineteenth century. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nHe died in 1885 CE (1303 AH), a date that needs a second source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abkarius-iskandar-ibn-yaqub",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "اسکندر بن یعقوب ابکاریوس لبنانی ادیب، شاعر، صحافی اور مؤرخ تھے، جن کا خاندان ارمنی تھا اور جو بیروت میں آ کر آباد ہوا {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}۔\n\nانہیں انیسویں صدی کے دوسرے نصف میں عربی ادبی نشاۃ ثانیہ کے علمبرداروں میں شمار کیا جاتا ہے {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}۔\n\nان کی وفات 1885ء (1303 ہجری) میں ہوئی، اور یہ تاریخ ایک دوسرے ماخذ کی تصدیق کی محتاج ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abkarius-iskandar-ibn-yaqub",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/abai-qunanbaiuly",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-al-zahrawi",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-kawakibi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-shahbandar",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdel-khalek-sarwat-pasha"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-tanahmir-himyari-speech",
  "concept/aljamia",
  "concept/asma-al-arab-min-al-nabat",
  "concept/hikam-ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "concept/poetry-attributed-to-ali",
  "event/delegation-of-banu-tamim",
  "event/kaab-ibn-zuhayr-pardon-and-burda",
  "event/khuzaa-appeal-to-medina"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}