{
 "id": "person/abolqasem-lahouti",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "abolqasem-lahouti",
 "label": {
  "en": "Abolqasem Lahouti",
  "ar": "ابوالقاسم لاهوتی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شاعر وناشط سياسي إيراني سوفييتي (1887–1957) من كرمانشاه، قاد انتفاضة الدرك في تبريز سنة 1922 ثم فرّ إلى الاتحاد السوفييتي، فصار مؤسس الشعر الطاجيكي السوفييتي وكاتب كلمات نشيد جمهورية طاجيكستان السوفييتية ووزير ثقافتها.",
  "en": "Iranian-Soviet poet and political activist (1887-1957) from Kermanshah who led the 1922 gendarmerie uprising at Tabriz, fled to the Soviet Union, and became the founder of Soviet Tajik poetry, the lyricist of the Tajik SSR anthem, and Soviet Tajikistan's minister of culture."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1887.7779146731282,
  "latest": 1957.205760556311
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1887-10-12",
   "hijri": "1305",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Kermanshah. The English article, Encyclopaedia Iranica and Wikidata all give 12 October 1887; the Persian article gives 20 Mehr 1264 SH and its text gives the year 1305 AH, which is the Hijri year recorded here, the Persian article's own and not a conversion. There is no place entity for Kermanshah, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa",
    "source/iranica-abolqasem-lahouti",
    "source/wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1957-03-16",
   "hijri": "1376",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Moscow, where he died in hospital and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery (Persian article and Iranica); the Persian article gives 25 Esfand 1335 SH and the English infobox says Moscow Oblast. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived. There is no place entity for Moscow, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa",
    "source/iranica-abolqasem-lahouti",
    "source/wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Abolqasem Lahouti",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "ابوالقاسم لاهوتی",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Abolqasem Elhami",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "ابوالقاسم الهامی",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Lahouti",
    "kind": "pen"
   },
   {
    "value": "Abulqasim Lahuti",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Abulqosim Ahmadzoda Lohuti",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Lahouti Khan",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "poet",
   "activist",
   "politician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1887-10-12",
   "hijri": "1305",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Kermanshah. The English article, Encyclopaedia Iranica and Wikidata all give 12 October 1887; the Persian article gives 20 Mehr 1264 SH and its text gives the year 1305 AH, which is the Hijri year recorded here, the Persian article's own and not a conversion. There is no place entity for Kermanshah, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa",
    "source/iranica-abolqasem-lahouti",
    "source/wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1957-03-16",
   "hijri": "1376",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Moscow, where he died in hospital and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery (Persian article and Iranica); the Persian article gives 25 Esfand 1335 SH and the English infobox says Moscow Oblast. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived. There is no place entity for Moscow, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa",
    "source/iranica-abolqasem-lahouti",
    "source/wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read attests a religion or a school for Lahouti himself. The English article makes no statement of his religion and files him only under the category 'Iranian Marxists'; the Persian infobox leaves its religion (مذهب) field blank and lists Marxism in its school-of-thought field, a political ideology rather than a religion attestation; Iranica's lead likewise calls him a 'Marxist poet'. His parents' affiliations are family background and are not transferred: the Persian article names his father as a follower of the Ni'matullahi Sufi order and, on Lahouti's own letter, his mother as a follower of the Yarsan faith. His youthful clerical schooling and early religious and mystic poetry are formation and repertoire, and Iranica's record that his later poetry urged people to 'denounce religion' and embrace communism is the advocacy of his writings; neither amounts to a documented profession of personal unbelief, so the atheist-or-sceptic bar of two independent sources is not met. Wikidata carries no religion value at all.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en",
     "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa",
     "source/iranica-abolqasem-lahouti",
     "source/wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q126783"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en",
   "source/wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa",
   "source/iranica-abolqasem-lahouti",
   "source/wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Lane brief century-additions-41 (group Z2); grounded from English Wikipedia revision 1371328924, Persian Wikipedia revision 42787135, the Encyclopaedia Iranica entry by Kamyar Abedi, and Wikidata item Q126783 (revision 2556630460), resolved via the Wikipedia API pageprops and Special:EntityData.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-41"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "من كرمانشاه إلى تبريز",
     "markdown": "وُلد باسم أبي القاسم الهامي في 12 أكتوبر 1887 لأب صانع أحذية كان شاعرًا دينيًّا، فاتخذ لقب لاهوتي، وخدم ضابطًا في الدرك، وحُكم عليه بالإعدام في قم، فهرب إلى تركيا ثم عاد لينضم إلى محمد خیاباني في تبريز. فلما سُحقت انتفاضة ثانية هناك سنة 1922 عبر إلى الاتحاد السوفييتي ولم يعد إلى إيران قط. {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طاجيكستان السوفييتية",
     "markdown": "استقر في دوشنبه سنة 1925 فصار المؤسس للشعر الطاجيكي السوفييتي، وكتب كلمات نشيد جمهورية طاجيكستان السوفييتية، وأسس المسرح والأوبرا فيها، وتولى وزارة ثقافتها، وبلغ نيابة رئاسة اتحاد كتّاب الاتحاد السوفييتي في عهد مكسيم غوركي. وتوفي في موسكو في 16 مارس 1957 ودُفن في مقبرة نوفوديفيتشي. {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الانتماء",
     "markdown": "سُجّل انتماؤه مجهولًا. فلا مصدر من المصادر المقروءة يسمّي دينًا أو مذهبًا للاهوتي نفسه: فصندوق المقال الفارسي يترك حقل المذهب فارغًا ويذكر الماركسية في حقل المدرسة الفكرية، وهي أيديولوجيا سياسية؛ وكان أبوه من أتباع الطريقة النعمت اللهية الصوفية وأمه من أتباع دين يارسان، وهذا أصل عائلي لا يُنقل إليه؛ وما تذكره إيرانيكا من انتقال شعره بعيدًا عن الدين ودعوته الناس إلى نبذه هو خطاب كتاباته لا شهادة موثقة بكفر شخصي. {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}{cite:wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "بُنيت هذه المقالة على سجلات المصادر المستشهَد بها في سجل مصادر المتحف (data/source/). تُذكر الوقائع كما وردت في المصادر المستشهَد بها فقط؛ وحيث يصمت المصدر تصمت المقالة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abolqasem-lahouti",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "From Kermanshah to Tabriz",
     "markdown": "Born Abolqasem Elhami on 12 October 1887 to a cobbler father who wrote religious poetry, he took the pen name Lahouti, served as a gendarmerie officer, was sentenced to death at Qom, fled to Turkey, and returned to join Mohammad Khiabani at Tabriz. After a second rising there in 1922 was crushed, he crossed into the Soviet Union and never returned to Iran. {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Soviet Tajikistan",
     "markdown": "Settling at Dushanbe in 1925, he became the founding figure of Soviet Tajik poetry, wrote the lyrics of the Tajik SSR anthem, founded theatre and opera in Tajikistan, served as its minister of culture, and rose to vice-chairman of the Soviet Writers' Union under Maxim Gorky. He died at Moscow on 16 March 1957 and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery. {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Affiliation",
     "markdown": "His affiliation is recorded as unknown. No source read names a religion or school for Lahouti himself: the Persian infobox leaves its religion field blank and lists Marxism as his school of thought, a political ideology; his father was a follower of the Ni'matullahi Sufi order and his mother a follower of the Yarsan faith, which is his parents' background, not his attestation; and Iranica's account of his poetry moving away from religion and urging readers to denounce it is the advocacy of his writings, not a documented profession of personal unbelief. {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}{cite:wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "This entry is built from the cited source records in the museum's source registry (data/source/). Facts are stated only as the cited sources give them; where a source is silent, the entry is silent."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abolqasem-lahouti",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "کرمانشاہ سے تبریز تک",
     "markdown": "وہ 12 اکتوبر 1887 کو ابوالقاسم الہامی کے نام سے ایک موچی والد کے ہاں پیدا ہوئے جو دینی شاعری کرتے تھے؛ لاہوتی تخلص اختیار کیا، ژاندارمری میں افسر رہے، قم میں انھیں سزائے موت سنائی گئی، ترکی فرار ہوئے اور واپس آ کر تبریز میں محمد خیابانی کے ساتھ شامل ہو گئے۔ 1922 میں وہاں کی دوسری بغاوت کچل دی گئی تو وہ سوویت یونین چلے گئے اور پھر کبھی ایران نہ لوٹے۔ {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-en}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سوویت تاجکستان",
     "markdown": "1925 میں دوشنبے آباد ہو کر وہ سوویت تاجک شاعری کے بانی بنے، تاجک سوویت جمہوریہ کے ترانے کے بول لکھے، وہاں تھیٹر اور اوپیرا کی بنیاد رکھی، اس کے وزیرِ ثقافت رہے، اور میکسم گورکی کے دور میں سوویت مصنفین کی یونین کے نائب صدر کے عہدے تک پہنچے۔ 16 مارچ 1957 کو ماسکو میں وفات پائی اور نووودیویچی قبرستان میں دفن ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وابستگی",
     "markdown": "ان کی وابستگی نامعلوم درج ہے۔ پڑھے گئے مآخذ میں سے کوئی بھی لاہوتی کے لیے خود کوئی مذہب یا مسلک نہیں بتاتا: فارسی مضمون کے خانے میں مذہب کی جگہ خالی ہے اور مکتبِ فکر میں مارکسزم درج ہے، جو ایک سیاسی نظریہ ہے؛ ان کے والد نعمت اللہی صوفی سلسلے کے پیروکار اور والدہ یارسان مذہب کی پیروکار تھیں، اور یہ ان کے والدین کا پس منظر ہے، ان کی اپنی شہادت نہیں؛ اور ایرانیکا کا یہ بیان کہ ان کی شاعری مذہب سے دور ہوتی گئی اور لوگوں کو اسے ترک کرنے کی دعوت دیتی تھی، ان کی تحریروں کا موقف ہے، ذاتی عدمِ عقیدے کی دستاویزی شہادت نہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-abolqasem-lahouti-fa}{cite:iranica-abolqasem-lahouti}{cite:wikidata-abolqasem-lahouti}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مآخذ",
     "markdown": "یہ مدخل عجائب گھر کے ماخذ رجسٹر (data/source/) میں درج حوالہ شدہ ماخذ ریکارڈوں پر مبنی ہے۔ حقائق صرف اسی طرح بیان کیے گئے ہیں جیسے حوالہ شدہ ماخذ دیتے ہیں؛ جہاں ماخذ خاموش ہے، مدخل بھی خاموش ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/abolqasem-lahouti",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-muis",
  "person/abdullah-bin-jassim-al-thani",
  "person/aga-khan-iii",
  "person/ahmed-lutfi-al-sayyid",
  "person/alauddin-khan",
  "person/ali-al-mirghani",
  "person/ali-fuat-cebesoy"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}