{
 "id": "person/al-istakhri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-istakhri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الإصطخري إبراهيم بن محمد",
  "en": "Al-Istakhri, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جغرافي ورحّالة فارسي، زار أقطارا كثيرة، والتقى في بغداد بالجغرافي ابن حوقل.",
  "en": "A Persian geographer and traveller who visited many lands. He met the geographer Ibn Hawqal in Baghdad."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "geography-and-cartography"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 957.0017864843221,
  "latest": 958.0011225418411
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0957",
   "hijri": "0346",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الكرخي الإصطخري"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "geographer",
   "scientist"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0957",
   "hijri": "0346",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "traveller-observer",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 2 pp. 108, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج2 ص108",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الكرخي الإصطخري جغرافي ورحّالة فارسي، زار أقطاراً كثيرة، والتقى في بغداد بالجغرافي ابن حوقل. توفي سنة 346هـ (957م). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba p.108}\n\nالتاريخ مبني على مصدر واحد، فهو يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-istakhri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al-Karkhi al-Istakhri, a Persian geographer and traveller who visited many lands. In Baghdad he met the geographer Ibn Hawqal. He died in 346 AH (957 CE). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba p.108}\n\nThe date rests on one source and needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-istakhri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابو اسحاق ابراہیم بن محمد الفارسی الکرخی الاصطخری، فارسی جغرافیہ دان اور سیاح۔ بہت سے ملکوں کا سفر کیا اور بغداد میں جغرافیہ دان ابن حوقل سے ملاقات کی۔ سنہ 346ھ (957ء) میں وفات پائی۔ {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba p.108}\n\nتاریخ ایک ہی ماخذ پر مبنی ہے، اس لیے اس کے لیے اضافی ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-istakhri-ibrahim-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-ghani-ibn-said-al-azdi",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-hamadhani",
  "person/abu-al-saib-utba-hamadhani",
  "person/abu-al-wafa-al-buzjani",
  "person/abu-ali-al-muhassin-al-tanukhi",
  "person/abu-bakr-al-sibi",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-al-daqqaq",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-lal-al-hamadhani",
  "person/abu-hamid-al-isfarayini",
  "person/abu-mansur-al-azhari",
  "person/abu-nuaym-al-asbahani-ahmad",
  "person/abu-said-ibn-yunus-al-sadafi"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/al-aqalim-al-saba",
  "concept/dairat-al-istiwa",
  "concept/dairat-al-ufuq",
  "concept/kurawiyyat-al-ard",
  "concept/qiyas-al-ard",
  "concept/wasl-al-bahrayn",
  "object/kharitat-piri-reis",
  "person/al-bakri-abu-ubayd"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}