{
 "id": "person/al-muazzam-turanshah-al-kabir",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-muazzam-turanshah-al-kabir",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الملك المعظم توران شاه الكبير",
  "en": "al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Turanshah the Elder"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كبير البيت الأيوبي وكان السلطان يجله ويتأدب معه؛ سمع من يحيى الثقفي وابن صدقة الحراني وأجاز له عبد الله بن بري؛ سلم قلعة حلب بالأمان لما عجز وأدركه الموت إثر ذلك فتوفي في ربيع الأول وله ثمانون سنة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}.",
  "en": "The grand old man of the Ayyubid house (b. 577) — the sultan stood in awe of him; unable to hold Aleppo's citadel he yielded it for aman and died soon after, Rabi' I 658, at eighty {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk",
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1181.0009103540797,
  "latest": 1260.2496286713304
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1181",
   "hijri": "0577",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ولد سنة سبع وسبعين وخمسمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1260-03~",
   "hijri": "0658-03",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سلم قلعة حلب بالأمان لما عجز وأدركه الموت إثر ذلك فتوفي في ربيع الأول وله ثمانون سنة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "الملك المعظم أبو المفاخر صلاح الدين توران شاه",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1181",
   "hijri": "0577",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ولد سنة سبع وسبعين وخمسمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}."
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1260-03~",
   "hijri": "0658-03",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سلم قلعة حلب بالأمان لما عجز وأدركه الموت إثر ذلك فتوفي في ربيع الأول وله ثمانون سنة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}."
  },
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "sultan",
   "emir"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition"
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج5، سنة 658)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-130"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "المعظم طوران شاه الكبير، كبير البيت الأيوبي وكان السلطان يجله ويتأدب معه؛ سمع من يحيى الثقفي وابن صدقة الحراني وأجاز له عبد الله بن بري؛ سلم قلعة حلب بالأمان لما عجز وأدركه الموت إثر ذلك فتوفي في ربيع الأول وله ثمانون سنة. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-muazzam-turanshah-al-kabir",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah the Elder, senior of the Ayyubid house — the sultan revered him and behaved deferentially toward him; he heard from Yahya al-Thaqafi and Ibn Sadqa al-Harrani and 'Abdallah b. Buri licensed him; he surrendered Aleppo's citadel for safe-conduct when unable to hold it, and death overtook him soon after — he died in Rabi' I at eighty. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-muazzam-turanshah-al-kabir",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "المعظم طوران شاه الکبیر، ایوبی خاندان کا سردار جس کی سلطان عزت اور اس کے ساتھ ادب سے پیش آتا؛ یحییٰ الثقفی اور ابن صدقہ الحرانی سے سنا اور عبد اللہ بن بری نے اجازت دی؛ جب طاقت نہ رہی تو امان لے کر حلب کا قلعہ سونپا اور اس کے فوراً بعد موت آئی — ربیع الاول میں اسی برس کی عمر میں فوت ہوا۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 300}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-muazzam-turanshah-al-kabir",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/al-baydawi-abd-allah-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-kamal-al-darir",
  "person/al-mursi-lawraqi",
  "person/al-thaqafi-al-jayyani-muhammad-ibn-al-hasan",
  "person/ibn-darbas",
  "person/ibn-nima",
  "person/muhammad-al-yunini",
  "person/al-sadr-al-bakri",
  "person/abu-al-abbas-al-qurti",
  "person/ibn-batish",
  "person/al-qaysi-al-dimashqi",
  "person/ibn-al-barizi"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/aleppo",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/adil-aziz-shuffle-582",
  "event/al-farabi-at-sayf-al-dawla-court",
  "event/al-salih-taken-aleppo-569",
  "event/aleppo-succession-577",
  "event/battle-of-azaz-1030",
  "event/byzantine-sack-of-aleppo-351",
  "event/conquest-of-aleppo",
  "event/death-al-zahir-613"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}