{
 "id": "person/al-qasim-ibn-muhammad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-qasim-ibn-muhammad",
 "label": {
  "en": "al-Qasim ibn Muhammad",
  "ar": "القاسم بن محمد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أكبر أبناء النبي من خديجة بنت خويلد؛ به كان يُكنّى أبا القاسم، وتوفي صغيراً في مكة ولم يعش من أبناء النبي الذكور أحد. وتوفي سنة ثمان ومائة {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 192} ويذكر الكتاب أنه كان من الفقهاء العشرة الذين دعاهم عمر بن عبد العزيز إلى مجلس الشورى بالمدينة. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.173}",
  "en": "The Prophet's eldest son by Khadija, from whom his kunya Abu al-Qasim derives; he died young in Mecca."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "القاسم بن محمد بن عبد الله"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "prophetic-family"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ابن النبي؛ لم يدرك من العمر ما يُبنى عليه تصنيف مستقل، ويُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم، البيت النبوي، ص 473",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "raheeq-batch-24"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
   "source/salabi-umayyad-state-2020",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/fath-al-bari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); mined from al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 473-475"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أكبر أبناء النبي من [[person/khadija|خديجة بنت خويلد]]؛ به كان يُكنّى أبا القاسم، وتوفي صغيراً في مكة ولم يعش من أبنائه الذكور أحد {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص473}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبره",
     "markdown": "كان للنبي من خديجة أبناء وبنات، أما الأبناء فلم يعش منهم أحد، وأكبرهم القاسم الذي كُنّي النبي به {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص473؛ zad-al-maad}. وكانت ولادته في مكة قبل النبوة على المشهور، وتوفي صغيراً {cite:zad-al-maad}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "أول أولاد النبي كان اسمه القاسم، وبه لُقّب «أبو القاسم»، لكنه مات وهو صغير في مكة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في فصل الزواج من خديجة (الرحيق المختوم ص61)",
     "markdown": "يذكر الرحيق المختوم في فصل الزواج أن كل أولاد النبي من [[person/khadija|خديجة]] سوى إبراهيم، وأنها ولدت له أولاً القاسم وبه كان يُكنّى، وأن بنيه ماتوا كلهم في صغرهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.61} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/190-191} {cite:fath-al-bari 7/507}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-qasim-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Al-Qasim was the eldest of the Prophet's sons by [[person/khadija|Khadija bint Khuwaylid]], and the one by whom the Prophet was given the kunya Abu al-Qasim. He died young in Mecca, and none of the Prophet's sons by her lived {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.473}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His account",
     "markdown": "The Prophet had sons and daughters by Khadija. None of the sons lived, and the eldest was al-Qasim, by whom the Prophet was given his kunya {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.473; zad-al-maad}. He was born in Mecca before prophethood, according to the prevailing account, and died young {cite:zad-al-maad}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet's first son was named al-Qasim, and the Prophet came to be called \"Abu al-Qasim\" because of him. But the boy died young in Mecca."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the marriage to Khadija chapter (The Sealed Nectar, p.61)",
     "markdown": "The Sealed Nectar notes, in its chapter on the marriage, that all the Prophet's children by Khadija were born to him except Ibrahim. She first bore him al-Qasim, by whom he was given his kunya, and all his sons died in childhood {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.61} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/190-191} {cite:fath-al-bari 7/507}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-qasim-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "نبی کے سب سے بڑے بیٹے، جو [[person/khadija|خدیجہ بنت خویلد]] سے تھے۔ انھی کی وجہ سے نبی کی کنیت ابو القاسم ہوئی، اور وہ مکہ میں کم سنی میں وفات پا گئے، اور نبی کے نرینہ بیٹوں میں سے کوئی زندہ نہ رہا {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص473}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ان کا حال",
     "markdown": "نبی کے خدیجہ سے بیٹے اور بیٹیاں تھیں؛ بیٹوں میں سے کوئی زندہ نہ رہا، ان میں سب سے بڑے قاسم تھے جن کی کنیت نبی نے اختیار کی {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص473؛ zad-al-maad}۔ مشہور روایت کے مطابق ان کی ولادت بعثت سے پہلے مکہ میں ہوئی، اور وہ کم سنی میں وفات پا گئے {cite:zad-al-maad}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بچوں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "نبی کے پہلے بیٹے کا نام قاسم تھا، اسی کی وجہ سے نبی «ابو القاسم» کے لقب سے پکارے گئے، لیکن وہ مکہ میں بچپن میں وفات پا گئے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خدیجہ سے شادی کے باب میں (الرحیق المختوم، ص61)",
     "markdown": "الرحیق المختوم شادی کے باب میں بتاتی ہے کہ ابراہیم کے سوا نبی کے تمام بیٹے [[person/khadija|خدیجہ]] سے تھے، اور انھوں نے سب سے پہلے قاسم کو جنم دیا جن کی وجہ سے نبی کی کنیت ہوئی، اور یہ کہ ان کے سب بیٹے بچپن میں ہی وفات پا گئے۔ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.61} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/190-191} {cite:fath-al-bari 7/507}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-qasim-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 158,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-17",
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 ],
 "related": [
  "person/yahya-ibn-said-al-ansari",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-06-hajj",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-ibn-al-qasim",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-15-talaq",
  "practice/salah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}