{
 "id": "person/al-tanukhi-al-mufaddal-ibn-muhammad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-tanukhi-al-mufaddal-ibn-muhammad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "التنوخي المفضل بن محمد",
  "en": "al-Tanukhi al-Mufaddal ibn Muhammad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "من أهل المعرة في الشام، قدم بغداد سنة 390هـ وأخذ الفقه عن أبي الحسين، وتوفي سنة 442هـ (1050م).",
  "en": "Of Ma'arrat al-Nu'man in Syria; came to Baghdad in 390 AH, studied law there, and died 442 AH (1050 CE)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "development-of-law-theology-institutions"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1000.0006160290766,
  "latest": 1050.9996098482197
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1000",
   "hijri": "0390",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1050",
   "hijri": "0442",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "المفضل بن محمد بن مشعر بن محمد التنوخي المعري"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو المحاسن"
   },
   {
    "kind": "nisba",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "التنوخي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "nisba",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "المعري"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1000",
   "hijri": "0390",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1050",
   "hijri": "0442",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "scholar",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 4 pp. 670-671, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج4 ص670",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو المحاسن المفضل بن محمد بن مشعر التنوخي المعري، من أهل المعرة في الشام. قدم بغداد سنة 390هـ وأخذ الفقه عن أبي الحسين، وتوفي سنة 442هـ (1050م) {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}.\n\nتذكر البيانات أيضاً ولادته سنة 390هـ، وهي سنة قدومه بغداد نفسها؛ يحتاج التاريخ إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-tanukhi-al-mufaddal-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu al-Mahasin al-Mufaddal ibn Muhammad ibn Mash'ar al-Tanukhi al-Ma'arri, from the people of Ma'arra in Syria. He came to Baghdad in 390 AH and took jurisprudence from Abu al-Husayn, and died in 442 AH (1050 CE). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nThe data also give his birth as 390 AH, the same year he came to Baghdad; this date needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-tanukhi-al-mufaddal-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابو المحاسن المفضل بن محمد بن مشعر التنوخی المعری شام کے شہر معرہ کے رہنے والے تھے۔ وہ 390ھ میں بغداد آئے، جہاں انہوں نے ابو الحسین سے فقہ کی تعلیم حاصل کی، اور ان کا انتقال 442ھ (1050ء) میں ہوا {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}۔\n\nماخذ کی معلومات میں ان کی ولادت بھی 390ھ بتائی گئی ہے، جو وہی سال ہے جب وہ بغداد آئے؛ اس تاریخ کے لیے مزید ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-tanukhi-al-mufaddal-ibn-muhammad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-malik-ibn-attash",
  "person/abu-asim-al-abbadi",
  "person/abu-l-ala-al-maarri",
  "person/abu-yala-al-farra",
  "person/abul-tayyeb-tabari",
  "person/al-bayhaqi-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-al-husayn",
  "person/al-biruni-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/al-khalili-abu-ya-la-al-khalil-ibn-abd-allah",
  "person/al-tanukhi-al-qadi-abu-al-qasim-ali-ibn-al-muhsin",
  "person/al-zarakani-al-hafiz",
  "person/al-zawzani",
  "person/ali-ibn-umar-al-qazwini"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/add",
  "concept/adl",
  "concept/adwa",
  "concept/afw",
  "concept/ahd",
  "concept/ajal",
  "concept/ajir",
  "concept/ajnabi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}