{
 "id": "person/al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الترمذي محمد بن عيسى",
  "en": "Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "محدّث من ترمذ على نهر جيحون، صنّف «الجامع الصحيح» المعروف بسنن الترمذي.",
  "en": "A hadith scholar from Tirmidh on the Oxus, author of the Jami' al-Sahih, known as Sunan al-Tirmidhi."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "scripture-and-its-sciences"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 823.9997398988344,
  "latest": 893.0032101959341
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0824",
   "hijri": "0209",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0892",
   "hijri": "0279",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى السلمي البوغي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "muhaddith",
   "scholar"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "0824",
   "hijri": "0209",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "0892",
   "hijri": "0279",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "transmitter",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q293578"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba",
   "source/taqrib-al-tahdhib"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 4 pp. 450, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج4 ص450",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محمد بن عيسى بن سورة السلمي البوغي، محدّث من ترمذ على نهر جيحون. صنّف «الجامع الصحيح»، المعروف بسنن الترمذي. وُلد سنة 209هـ (824م) وتوفي سنة 279هـ (892م). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba p.450}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ترجمته في تقريب التهذيب",
     "markdown": "قال ابن حجر: محمد بن عيسى بن سَوْرَة بن موسى بن الضحاك السلمي الترمذي أبو عيسى، صاحب «الجامع»: أحد الأئمة، من الثانية عشرة، مات سنة تسع وسبعين {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}. وروى عنه الحبوبي والهيثم بن كليب وخلق {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "أبو عيسى الترمذي صاحب كتاب «الجامع» الذي يُعرف بسنن الترمذي، وهو من أشهر كتب الحديث عند المسلمين؛ عاش في القرن الثالث للهجرة وتوفي سنة 279هـ {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- تقريب التهذيب، ترجمة ٦٢٠٦ (مسح مجموعة الكتب، ص ٥٥٨).\n- «من الثانية عشرة» طبقة التقريب أي أئمة القرن الثالث المتأخرين.\n- عطف النسب في التقريب «بن سَوْرَة» بالراء المعجمة؛ في ملخص المتحف وغيره «بن سورة»."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawra al-Sulami al-Bughi, a hadith scholar from Tirmidh on the river Jayhun. He wrote the \"al-Jami' al-Sahih\", known as the Sunan of al-Tirmidhi. He was born in 209 AH (824 CE) and died in 279 AH (892 CE). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba p.450}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His entry in Taqrib al-Tahdhib",
     "markdown": "Ibn Hajar writes: Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawra ibn Musa ibn al-Dahhak al-Sulami al-Tirmidhi, Abu 'Isa, author of \"al-Jami'\" — one of the imams, of the twelfth layer; he died in 279 AH {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}. Al-Hububi, al-Haytham ibn Kulayb and many others narrated from him {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For younger visitors",
     "markdown": "Abu 'Isa al-Tirmidhi wrote the book \"al-Jami'\", known as the Sunan of al-Tirmidhi, one of the most famous hadith collections among Muslims; he lived in the third century of the Hijra and died in 279 AH {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- Taqrib al-Tahdhib, entry 6206 (Majmu'at al-kutub scan, p. 558).\n- \"Of the twelfth layer\" is al-Taqrib's grading for the late third-century imams.\n- The Taqrib vocalizes the father's name \"Sawra\"; the museum's summary and other works give \"Sura\"."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation",
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "محمد بن عیسیٰ بن سورہ السلمی البوغی ترمذ کے محدث تھے، جو دریائے جیحون کے کنارے واقع ہے۔ انہوں نے «الجامع الصحیح» مرتب کی، جو سنن الترمذی کے نام سے معروف ہے۔ وہ 209ھ (824ء) میں پیدا ہوئے اور 279ھ (892ء) میں ان کا انتقال ہوا {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba p.450}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تقریب التہذیب میں ترجمہ",
     "markdown": "ابن حجر لکھتے ہیں: محمد بن عیسیٰ بن سورہ بن موسیٰ بن الضحاک سلمی ترمذی ابوعیسیٰ، صاحب «الجامع» — ائمہ میں سے، بارہویں طبقہ سے؛ 279ھ میں وفات {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}۔ ان سے حبوبی، ہیشم بن کلیب اور بہت سے لوگوں نے روایت کی {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "چھوٹے زائرین کے لیے",
     "markdown": "ابوعیسیٰ ترمذی نے «الجامع» کتاب لکھی جو سنن الترمذی کے نام سے معروف ہے اور مسلمانوں کے یہاں حدیث کی مشہور کتابوں میں شمار ہوتی ہے؛ وہ ہجرت کی تیسری صدی میں رہے اور 279ھ میں فوت ہوئے {cite:taqrib-al-tahdhib p.558}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "محققین کے لیے",
     "markdown": "- تقریب التہذیب، ترجمہ 6206 (مجموعہ الکتب اسکین، ص 558)۔\n- «بارہویں طبقہ» التقریب کی اصطلاح ہے: تیسری صدی کے متاخر ائمہ۔\n- التقریب میں والد کا نام «سورہ» معرب آیا ہے؛ میوزیم خلاصہ اور دوسرے مآخذ میں «سورہ»۔۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-isa",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation",
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 50,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abu-al-ayna",
  "person/abu-jafar-al-tirmidhi-muhammad-ibn-ahmad",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yahya-tha-lab",
  "person/al-mutarriz-abu-umar",
  "person/ibn-abi-usama-al-harith",
  "person/ibn-khurradadhbih-ubayd-allah",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-nasr-al-marwazi",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-waddah",
  "person/al-bazzar-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-amr",
  "person/abu-dawud-al-sijistani",
  "person/al-nasai",
  "person/muhammad-i-andalusi"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
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 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/ibn-abd-al-barr",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
  "person/aisha",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-06-hajj",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-shihab-al-zuhri",
  "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}