{
 "id": "person/alauddin-of-gowa",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "alauddin-of-gowa",
 "label": {
  "ar": "علاء الدين الأول من غوا",
  "en": "Alauddin I of Gowa",
  "ur": "علاء الدین گوا"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رابع عشر حكام غوا في جنوب سولاوسي وأول سلاطينها (حكم 1593–1639). نُصّب طفلًا، واعتنق الإسلام سنة 1605 — أول حاكم لغوا يفعل ذلك — وجعل الإسلام دين الدولة الرسمي، ووسّع السلطنة في سولاوسي.",
  "en": "Fourteenth ruler of Gowa in South Sulawesi and its first sultan (r. 1593–1639). Installed as a child, he converted to Islam in 1605 — the first ruler of Gowa to do so — made Islam the state religion, and expanded the sultanate across Sulawesi.",
  "ur": "جنوبی سولاویسی کی ریاست گوا کے چودھویں حکمران اور اس کے پہلے سلطان (دورِ حکومت 1593–1639ء)۔ بچپن میں تخت نشین ہوئے، 1605ء میں اسلام قبول کیا — گوا کے پہلے حکمران جنھوں نے ایسا کیا — اسلام کو ریاست کا مذہب بنایا اور سلطنت کو سولاویسی میں وسعت دی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "southeast-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1586.0003285488408,
  "latest": 1639.4552249532528
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1586",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born in 1586: the English article gives the year in its lead and the Indonesian infobox gives the same year. The queue's 1587 is supported by no source read and is corrected here. The year 1586 spans 994–995 AH, so no Hijri year is paired.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en",
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1639-06-15",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died at Somba Opu on 15 June 1639: the English article dates the death 15 June 1639, the Indonesian article narrates that he fell ill at Cikkoang on 10 June and died five days later (its infobox likewise gives 15 June 1639), and Wikidata records 1639-06-15. No place entity exists for Somba Opu or Gowa, so the death place is recorded here and in prose only. No Hijri year is paired: the only Hijri date offered by the sources read — the Indonesian article's '9 Jumada al-awwal 1051 AH' for his 1605 conversion — is internally impossible (1051 AH fell in 1641–42 CE), so no Hijri pairing is taken from these sources.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en",
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id",
    "source/wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "I Mangngarangi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "I Mangngarangi Daeng Manrabbia",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Sultan Alauddin",
    "kind": "regnal"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tuminanga ri Gaukanna",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1586",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born in 1586: the English article gives the year in its lead and the Indonesian infobox gives the same year. The queue's 1587 is supported by no source read and is corrected here. The year 1586 spans 994–995 AH, so no Hijri year is paired.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en",
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1639-06-15",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Died at Somba Opu on 15 June 1639: the English article dates the death 15 June 1639, the Indonesian article narrates that he fell ill at Cikkoang on 10 June and died five days later (its infobox likewise gives 15 June 1639), and Wikidata records 1639-06-15. No place entity exists for Somba Opu or Gowa, so the death place is recorded here and in prose only. No Hijri year is paired: the only Hijri date offered by the sources read — the Indonesian article's '9 Jumada al-awwal 1051 AH' for his 1605 conversion — is internally impossible (1051 AH fell in 1641–42 CE), so no Hijri pairing is taken from these sources.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en",
    "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id",
    "source/wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "His conversion is documented in both articles: introduced to Islam by the Minangkabau preacher Datuk ri Bandang, he embraced Islam on 22 September 1605, took the name Alauddin, and made Islam Gowa's state religion; the Indonesian infobox records his religion as 'Animism, then Islam'. No source read names a branch or a legal school for him, and Wikidata carries no religion statement, so no faith value is recorded.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en",
     "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id",
     "source/wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q137785201"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en",
   "source/wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id",
   "source/wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia (revision 1339434796), Indonesian Wikipedia (revision 29648130) and Wikidata, fetched via the MediaWiki API and checked on 1 Nov 2026; existence checked against origin/main (no prior record; person/hasanuddin-of-gowa is a different, later sultan). Wikidata carries TWO items for this man: Q137785201 (the English article's item, described 'Indonesian sultan (1586–1639)' and recording his death on 1639-06-15) and Q12517311 (the Indonesian article's item, carrying the TDV Islamic Encyclopedia identifier 'alaeddin-tumenanga' but no dates). The item whose data matches his documented life, Q137785201, is the one recorded; the duplicate is documented in the Wikidata source's reliability note. His father Tunijalloq has no record and no Gowa place entity exists, so no relations are written.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-150b"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ملخص",
     "markdown": "علاء الدين الأول، المولود باسم إي مانغنغارانغي، هو رابع عشر حكام غوا في جنوب سولاوسي وأول سلاطين سلطنة غوا (حكم 1593–1639). {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} وهو أول حاكم لغوا يعتنق الإسلام، وقد فعل ذلك سنة 1605، وجعل الإسلام دين الدولة. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نشأته واعتناقه الإسلام",
     "markdown": "هو ابن توني جالوق، الملك الثاني عشر لغوا، ونُصّب ملكًا سنة 1593 وهو في السابعة بعد انتهاء حكم أخيه الأكبر توني باسولوق. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} وفي نحو التاسعة عرّفه بالإسلام الداعية المينانغكابوي داتوك ري باندانغ، وفي 22 سبتمبر 1605 اعتنق الإسلام واتخذ اسم علاء الدين، وسُمّيت مملكة غوا–تالوق من ثم سلطنة غوا. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حكمه",
     "markdown": "شهد عهده، بشراكة رئيس وزرائه كارانغ ماتوايا، توسعًا واسعًا في سولاوسي تواصل ضد بوني، دفعته إلى حد بعيد رغبة نشر الإسلام وطموحات السلطنة التجارية؛ وبنى حصنَي آنا غوا وغاراسي، وأعلن بحار السلطنة مفتوحة لتجار كل الأمم. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} وباتخاذه الإسلام دينًا رسميًا للدولة امتد اعتناقه إلى سكان المملكة. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "مرض في تشيكووانغ في 10 يونيو 1639 وتوفي بعد خمسة أيام، في 15 يونيو 1639، في سومبا أوبو. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} {cite:wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دينه",
     "markdown": "توثّق المقالتان اعتناقه الإسلام واتخاذه إياه دينًا للدولة، ويسجل صندوق المقالة الإندونيسية دينه «الوثنية، ثم الإسلام». ولا يسمّي أي مصدر قُرئ فرعًا أو مذهبًا فقهيًا له، فيبقى إيمانه في سجلّه موثّقًا عند حد الاعتناق. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} {cite:wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/alauddin-of-gowa",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Alauddin I, born I Mangngarangi, was the fourteenth ruler of Gowa in South Sulawesi and the first sultan of the Sultanate of Gowa (r. 1593–1639). {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} He was the first ruler of Gowa to embrace Islam, which he did in 1605, and he made Islam the religion of the state. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and conversion",
     "markdown": "He was the son of Tunijalloq, the twelfth king of Gowa, and was installed as king in 1593 at the age of seven after his elder brother Tunipasuluq's rule ended. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} At about nine he was introduced to Islam by Datuk ri Bandang, a Minangkabau preacher from Koto Tangah, and on 22 September 1605 he converted, taking the name Alauddin; the Gowa–Talloq kingdom was then renamed the Sultanate of Gowa. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reign",
     "markdown": "His reign, shared with the chief minister Karaeng Matoaya, saw large-scale expansion across Sulawesi, continued against Bone, and was driven in large part by the spread of Islam and by the sultanate's commercial ambitions; he built the forts Ana Gowa and Garassi and declared the seas of the sultanate open to traders of every origin. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} Islam's adoption as the official state religion under him extended through the population of the realm. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "He fell ill at Cikkoang on 10 June 1639 and died five days later, on 15 June 1639, at Somba Opu. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} {cite:wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Religion",
     "markdown": "Both articles document his conversion to Islam and his establishment of it as the state religion; the Indonesian infobox records his religion as \"Animism, then Islam\". No source read names a branch or a legal school for him, and his record keeps his faith unattributed beyond the documented conversion. {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} {cite:wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/alauddin-of-gowa",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "علاء الدین اول، جن کا پیدائشی نام ای مانگنارنگی تھا، جنوبی سولاویسی کی ریاست گوا کے چودھویں حکمران اور سلطنتِ گوا کے پہلے سلطان تھے (دورِ حکومت 1593–1639ء)۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} وہ گوا کے پہلے حکمران تھے جنھوں نے 1605ء میں اسلام قبول کیا، اور اسلام کو ریاست کا مذہب بنایا۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور قبولِ اسلام",
     "markdown": "وہ گوا کے بارہویں بادشاہ تونی جالوق کے بیٹے تھے اور اپنے بڑے بھائی تونی پاسولوق کی حکمرانی کے خاتمے کے بعد 1593ء میں سات سال کی عمر میں بادشاہ بنے۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} نو سال کی عمر کے لگ بھگ مینانگکاباؤ کے مبلغ داتوک ری باندانگ نے انھیں اسلام سے روشناس کرایا، اور 22 ستمبر 1605ء کو انھوں نے اسلام قبول کر کے علاء الدین کا نام اختیار کیا؛ اس کے بعد گوا–تالوق مملکت سلطنتِ گوا کہلائی۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دورِ حکومت",
     "markdown": "ان کے عہد میں، وزیرِ اعلیٰ کاراینگ ماتوایا کی شراکت سے، سلطنت نے سولاویسی میں بڑی توسیع کی جو بونے کے خلاف جاری رہی، اور اس کے پیچھے بڑی حد تک اسلام کی اشاعت اور سلطنت کے تجارتی عزائم تھے؛ انھوں نے آنا گوا اور گاراسی کے قلعے بنائے اور سلطنت کے سمندروں کو ہر قوم کے تاجروں کے لیے کھلا قرار دیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} اسلام کے سرکاری مذہب بننے کے بعد یہ مملکت کی آبادی میں بھی پھیل گیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "وہ 10 جون 1639ء کو چیکوانگ میں بیمار ہوئے اور پانچ دن بعد، 15 جون 1639ء کو، سومبا اوپو میں وفات پا گئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} {cite:wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "دونوں مضامین ان کے قبولِ اسلام اور اسے ریاست کا مذہب بنانے کی توثیق کرتے ہیں؛ انڈونیشی مضمون کے خانے میں ان کا مذہب ’’ارواحیت، پھر اسلام‘‘ درج ہے۔ پڑھے گئے کسی ماخذ نے ان کا کوئی فرقہ یا فقہی مسلک نہیں بتایا، اس لیے ان کا ریکارڈ مذہب کو اسی دستاویزی قبولِ اسلام کی حد پر رکھتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-en} {cite:wikipedia-alauddin-of-gowa-id} {cite:wikidata-alauddin-of-gowa}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/alauddin-of-gowa",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-haqq-amanat-khan",
  "person/abd-al-haqq-dihlawi",
  "person/asaf-khan-iv",
  "person/mir-fendereski",
  "person/muhammad-kudarat",
  "person/mulla-shah-badakhshi",
  "person/panembahan-ratu",
  "person/safi-al-din-qashashi",
  "person/ustad-ahmad-lahori",
  "person/zekeriyazade-yahya",
  "person/iskandar-muda",
  "person/nef-i"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}